The Chinese Fengyun–4A geostationary meteorological satellite was successfully launched on 11 December 2016, carrying an Advanced Geostationary Radiation Imager (AGRI) to provide the observations of visible, near infrared, and infrared bands with improved spectral, spatial, and temporal resolution. The AGRI infrared observations can be assimilated into numerical weather prediction (NWP) data assimilation systems to improve the atmospheric analysis and weather forecasting capabilities. To achieve data assimilation, the first and crucial step is to characterize and evaluate the biases of the AGRI brightness temperatures in infrared channels 8–14. This study conducts the assessment of clear–sky AGRI full–disk infrared observation biases by coupling the RTTOV model and ERA Interim analysis. The AGRI observations are generally in good agreement with the model simulations. It is found that the biases over the ocean and land are less than 1.4 and 1.6 K, respectively. For bias difference between land and ocean, channels 11–13 are more obvious than water vapor channels 9–10. The fitting coefficient of linear regression tests between AGRI biases and sensor zenith angles manifests no obvious scan angle–dependent biases over ocean. All infrared channels observations are scene temperature–dependent over the ocean and land.

The AdaBoost-based real-time face detections have been widely used in current video surveillance. However, the AdaBoost-based face detection has poor performances in detecting multi-face with different scales, multiple poses, and occlusion in complex lighting environment. Recent research shows that the convolutional neural network (CNN) can improve its accuracy. In this work, a FPGA based real-time multi-face detection system for crowded area surveillance application using CNN is presented. A hardware friendly fully quantization strategy is proposed and the result is tested on WIDER FACE dataset. With acceptable loss of accuracy, the FPGA based system can achieve a frame rate of 37 FPS at $512 \times 288$ resolution with only 65 ms processing delay.