The design of cargo carriers with high biocompatibility, unique morphological characteristics, and capability of strong bonding of fluorescent dye is highly important for the development of a platform for smart imaging and diagnostics. In this paper, BODIPY-doped silica nanoparticles were prepared through a “one-pot” soft-template method using a sol-gel process. Several sol-gel precursors have been used in sol-gel synthesis in the presence of soft-template to obtain the silica-based materials with the most appropriate morphological features for the immobilization of BODIPY molecules. Obtained silica particles have been shown to be non-cytotoxic and can be effectively internalized into the cervical cancer cell line (HeLa). The described method of synthesis allows us to obtain silica-based carriers with an immobilized fluorescent dye that provide the possibility for real-time imaging and detection of these carriers.

Modern approaches to the production of new materials require the improvement of synthesis techniques towards simplifying the processes of their preparation and reducing the number of stages. Thus, in this study, one-stage synthesis of organomodified silica materials is developed using a special surfactant—dodecyldimethylamin N-oxide (DDAO). The peculiarity of this approach is that there is no need for heat treatment of the material, since DDAO is removed by washing in alcohol. Amino-, mercapto-, methyl-, and phenyl-modified silicas were synthesized using this method. The SEM images showed the morphology of all the obtained materials is close, all particles are spherical, and the diameter of individual particles is about 500 nm. Palladium particles were precipitated on these supports, then the experiments were carried out to study the catalytic activity of these materials in a model reaction of nitroaniline reduction. The phenyl modified matrix-based materials showed very low activity. This is due to the fact that the support and the substrate contain aromatic fragments, thus, hydrophobic interactions arise between them, which complicates the diffusion of the products. The leader is a matrix with an amino fragment, which is associated with its electron-donor effect. The XPS method revealed the amount of fixed palladium, as well as the binding energy shifts, which are 0.68 eV for 5% Pd/SiO₂–C₆H₅; 0.56 eV for 5% Pd/SiO₂–C₃H₆–NH₂; 0.26 eV for 5% Pd/SiO₂–CH₃; and 0.13 eV for 5% Pd/SiO₂.

This work describes the use of silica particles obtained by sol-gel method as a template for deposition of supramolecular complexes of melamine cyanurate. To obtain SiO₂@melamine-cyanurate (SiO₂@MCA) material, the method of covalent modification of silica surface by melamine molecules (SiO₂-mel) was applied and the method of its further functionalization by hydrogen-bonded organic framework of melamine-cyanurate (HOF, MCA) was proposed. One of the promising directions of using SiO₂@melamine-cyanurate is obtaining the SiO₂@g-C₃N₄ material based on it. Control of the amount of applied melamine-cyanurate allows one to potentially obtain g-C₃N₄ layers of different thicknesses on the silica surface.

This work describes the use of silica particles obtained by sol-gel method as a templat for deposition of supramolecular complexes of melamine cyanurate. To obtain SiO2@melamine-cyanurate (SiO2@MCA) material, the method of covalent modification of silica surface by melamine molecules (SiO2-mel) was applied and the method of its further functionalization by hydrogen-bonded organic framework of melamine-cyanurate (HOF, MCA) was proposed. One of the promising directions of using SiO2@melamine-cyanurate is obtaining SiO2@g-C3N4 material on its basis. Control of the amount of applied melamine-cyanurate allows to potentially obtain g-C3N4 layers of different thicknesses on the silica surface.