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To evaluate the evolution of perceived quality of life in relation to oral health during pregnancy and to determine the risk factors involved in this process. A follow-up study was carried out with pregnant Spanish women. Two oral examinations and an oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) assessment, using the OHIP-14 questionnaire, were performed in the first and third trimester of pregnancy. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, medical history, O’Sullivan Test measures, oral hygiene habits, history of caries, and periodontal status of participants were collected through structured medical-dental questionnaires. A complete dataset comprising 246 pregnant women was available for analysis. Overall scores for negative impacts on the OHIP questionnaire were significantly higher during late pregnancy (74%). This indicated a deterioration in oral health-related quality of life amongst participants. Items describing “painful aching”, “self-consciousness”, “unsatisfactory diet”, and “interrupted meals” showed the greatest increase between the first and third trimester of gestation. Multivariate analysis showed that pre-gestational/gestational diabetes mellitus and poor oral hygiene habits during the first trimester of gestation were directly associated with worse oral health-related quality of life during the third trimester of gestation (hyperglycemia: OR 2.86; 95% CI 1.019–8.050: p = 0.043 / oral hygiene: OR 1.33; 95% CI 0.970–1.836; p = 0.076). In the present research, hyperglycemia during pregnancy and poor oral hygiene habits during the first trimester of gestation led to a higher risk of poor oral quality of life during late pregnancy.
J. A. Gil-Montoya; X. Leon-Rios; T. Rivero; M. Expósito-Ruiz; I. Perez-Castillo; M. J. Aguilar-Cordero. Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life during pregnancy: a prospective observational study. Quality of Life Research 2021, 1 -10.
AMA StyleJ. A. Gil-Montoya, X. Leon-Rios, T. Rivero, M. Expósito-Ruiz, I. Perez-Castillo, M. J. Aguilar-Cordero. Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life during pregnancy: a prospective observational study. Quality of Life Research. 2021; ():1-10.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJ. A. Gil-Montoya; X. Leon-Rios; T. Rivero; M. Expósito-Ruiz; I. Perez-Castillo; M. J. Aguilar-Cordero. 2021. "Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life during pregnancy: a prospective observational study." Quality of Life Research , no. : 1-10.
María José Aguilar-Cordero; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; Raquel Rodríguez Blanque. Answer to the letter to the Editor of Women and Birth. Women and Birth 2021, 34, e332 -e333.
AMA StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García, Raquel Rodríguez Blanque. Answer to the letter to the Editor of Women and Birth. Women and Birth. 2021; 34 (3):e332-e333.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; Raquel Rodríguez Blanque. 2021. "Answer to the letter to the Editor of Women and Birth." Women and Birth 34, no. 3: e332-e333.
The use of probiotic microorganisms in clinical practice has increased in recent years and a significant number of pregnant women are regular consumers of these products. However, probiotics might modulate the immune system, and whether or not this modulation is beneficial for perinatal outcomes is unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the reporting of perinatal outcomes in randomized controlled trials including women supplemented with probiotic microorganisms during pregnancy. We also analyzed the effects that the administration of probiotic microorganisms exerts on perinatal outcomes. In the review, 46 papers were included and 25 were meta-analyzed. Reporting of perinatal outcomes was highly inconsistent across the studies. Only birth weight, cesarean section, and weeks of gestation were reported in more than 50% of the studies. Random effects meta-analysis results showed that the administration of probiotic microorganisms during pregnancy did not have any a positive or negative impact on the perinatal outcomes evaluated. Subgroup analysis results at the strain level were not significantly different from main analysis results. The administration of probiotic microorganisms does not appear to influence perinatal outcomes. Nonetheless, future probiotic studies conducted in pregnant women should report probiotic strains and perinatal outcomes in order to shed light upon probiotics’ effects on pregnancy outcomes.
Íñigo Pérez-Castillo; Rafael Fernández-Castillo; Agustín Lasserrot-Cuadrado; José Gallo-Vallejo; Ana Rojas-Carvajal; María Aguilar-Cordero. Reporting of Perinatal Outcomes in Probiotic Randomized Controlled Trials. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2021, 13, 256 .
AMA StyleÍñigo Pérez-Castillo, Rafael Fernández-Castillo, Agustín Lasserrot-Cuadrado, José Gallo-Vallejo, Ana Rojas-Carvajal, María Aguilar-Cordero. Reporting of Perinatal Outcomes in Probiotic Randomized Controlled Trials. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2021; 13 (1):256.
Chicago/Turabian StyleÍñigo Pérez-Castillo; Rafael Fernández-Castillo; Agustín Lasserrot-Cuadrado; José Gallo-Vallejo; Ana Rojas-Carvajal; María Aguilar-Cordero. 2021. "Reporting of Perinatal Outcomes in Probiotic Randomized Controlled Trials. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Nutrients 13, no. 1: 256.
Background: Sleep disorders are associated with overweight and obese children, and could decrease life quality with limitations to normal daily activities. The purpose of the study is to describe the prevalence of sleep disorders in a cohort of overweight/obese children using respiratory polygraphy. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Granada (Spain) on a sample of 98 children with overweight or obesity. The presence of sleep disorders was determined by respiratory polygraphy. Results: Regarding apnoea–hypopnea-index (AHI) results, 44% of affected children had severe sleep apnoea–hypopnea syndrome (SAHS), and the remaining 56% had a mild form of the disorder. With respect to oxygen-desaturation index, 56% of the same group had severe SAHS, 32% had mild SAHS, and the remaining 12% did not suffer from SAHS. Among participants, average scores of 13.8 obstructive apnoea, 7.7 central apnoea, and 13.6 hypopnoea were recorded. Conclusions: Respiratory polygraphy can provide conclusive results in the diagnosis of SAHS in overweight/obese children. Interventional programmes designed and implemented to reduce overweight and obesity can improve quality of sleep and life in children.
Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Jessica Pamela Noack-Segovia; Ana María Núñez-Negrillo; Julio Latorre-García; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Childhood Obesity and its Influence on Sleep Disorders: Kids-Play Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 7948 .
AMA StyleAntonio Manuel Sánchez-López, Jessica Pamela Noack-Segovia, Ana María Núñez-Negrillo, Julio Latorre-García, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Childhood Obesity and its Influence on Sleep Disorders: Kids-Play Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (21):7948.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAntonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Jessica Pamela Noack-Segovia; Ana María Núñez-Negrillo; Julio Latorre-García; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2020. "Childhood Obesity and its Influence on Sleep Disorders: Kids-Play Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21: 7948.
Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy has been linked to perinatal adverse outcomes. Studies conducted to date have recommended assessing interactions with other vitamin D-related metabolites to clarify this subject. We aimed to evaluate the association of vitamin D deficiency during early pregnancy with preterm birth. Secondary outcomes included low birth weight and small for gestational age. Additionally, we explored the role that parathyroid hormone, calcium and phosphorus could play in the associations. We conducted a prospective cohort study comprising 289 pregnant women in a hospital in Granada, Spain. Participants were followed-up from weeks 10–12 of gestation to postpartum. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, calcium, and phosphorus were measured within the first week after recruitment. Pearson’s χ2 test, Mann–Whitney U test, binary and multivariable logistic regression models were used to explore associations between variables and outcomes. 36.3% of the participants were vitamin D deficient (p = 0.013). Preterm birth was associated with vitamin D deficiency in the multivariable model, being this association stronger amongst women with parathyroid hormone serum levels above the 80th percentile (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 6.587, 95% CI (2.049, 21.176), p = 0.002). Calcium and phosphorus were not associated with any studied outcome. Combined measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone could be a better estimator of preterm birth than vitamin D in isolation.
Íñigo María Pérez-Castillo; Tania Rivero-Blanco; Ximena Alejandra León-Ríos; Manuela Expósito-Ruiz; María Setefilla López-Criado; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Associations of Vitamin D Deficiency, Parathyroid hormone, Calcium, and Phosphorus with Perinatal Adverse Outcomes. A Prospective Cohort Study. Nutrients 2020, 12, 3279 .
AMA StyleÍñigo María Pérez-Castillo, Tania Rivero-Blanco, Ximena Alejandra León-Ríos, Manuela Expósito-Ruiz, María Setefilla López-Criado, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Associations of Vitamin D Deficiency, Parathyroid hormone, Calcium, and Phosphorus with Perinatal Adverse Outcomes. A Prospective Cohort Study. Nutrients. 2020; 12 (11):3279.
Chicago/Turabian StyleÍñigo María Pérez-Castillo; Tania Rivero-Blanco; Ximena Alejandra León-Ríos; Manuela Expósito-Ruiz; María Setefilla López-Criado; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2020. "Associations of Vitamin D Deficiency, Parathyroid hormone, Calcium, and Phosphorus with Perinatal Adverse Outcomes. A Prospective Cohort Study." Nutrients 12, no. 11: 3279.
Background: Physical exercise helps to maintain a healthy lifestyle and its practice is recommended for women during pregnancy as a means of limiting the negative effects on the body that may take place and to optimise well-being, mood and sleep patterns, as well as encouraging daily physical activity, enhancing the ability to work and preventing pregnancy-related complications. Aim: To analyse the quality of life in pregnancy for women who complete a programme of moderate physical activity in water, following a designed method that the woman can perform physical exercise safely during pregnancy called the SWEP (study of water exercise during pregnancy) method. Materials and methods: A randomised clinical trial was performed. One hundred and twenty-nine pregnant women were randomly assigned either to an exercise class following the SWEP method (EG, n = 65) or to a control group (CG, n = 64). The trial began in week 20 of pregnancy (May 2016) and ended in week 37 (October 2016). Heath-related quality of life (HRQoL) was evaluated with the SF36v2 health questionnaire at weeks 12 and 35 of pregnancy. Results: The HRQoL score decreased significantly between weeks 12 and 35 of gestation, except for the mental health component, which in the CG fell by −3.28 points and in the EG increased slightly (p > 0.05). Among the CG, the score for the mental health component at week 35 was ≤42, indicating a positive screening risk of depression (39.20 ± 4.16). Conclusions: Physical activity programmes in water, such as SWEP, enhance the HRQoL of pregnant women.
Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; María José Aguilar-Cordero; Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez; María José Menor-Rodríguez; Maria Montiel-Troya; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García. Water Exercise and Quality of Life in Pregnancy: A Randomised Clinical Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 1288 .
AMA StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque, María José Aguilar-Cordero, Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez, María José Menor-Rodríguez, Maria Montiel-Troya, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García. Water Exercise and Quality of Life in Pregnancy: A Randomised Clinical Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (4):1288.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque; María José Aguilar-Cordero; Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez; María José Menor-Rodríguez; Maria Montiel-Troya; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García. 2020. "Water Exercise and Quality of Life in Pregnancy: A Randomised Clinical Trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4: 1288.
Introduction: Many women change their lifestyles and habits when they become pregnant, to avoid potentially harmful effects to themselves and their babies. This is especially so with respect to physical exercise, which is often greatly reduced due to ignorance of the benefits it provides during pregnancy. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of spontaneous birth among women who participated in a water-based physical exercise program. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with a sample of 129 pregnant women (Control Group, CG = 64; Exercise Group, EG = 65). A physical exercise protocol, specifically designed for pregnant women, was created and applied. Those in the EG performed 60 min exercise sessions, three times per week for 17 weeks. The participants in the CG received routine check-ups and advice throughout their pregnancy. Findings: The women in the EG presented better results for the onset of spontaneous birth (OR = 2.060 (0.980–4.332)) and for neonate Apgar score of 10 at five minutes (OR = 8.53 (3.60–20.17)). Those who had normal weight at the start of pregnancy achieved better results for spontaneous delivery (OR = 2.099 (1.017–4.335)) than those with overweight/obesity. The rate of caesarean delivery was higher in the women with overweight/obesity (OR = 3.570 ((1.226–10.397)) than in those with normal weight. Conclusions: In our study, the women who followed the water-based exercise program gained less weight during pregnancy, which facilitated a better rate of spontaneous, non-instrumental childbirth, together with a better Apgar test score at five minutes.
Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; María José Aguilar-Cordero; Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez; Ana María Núñez-Negrillo; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García. Influence of a Water-Based Exercise Program in the Rate of Spontaneous Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 795 .
AMA StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque, María José Aguilar-Cordero, Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez, Ana María Núñez-Negrillo, Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García. Influence of a Water-Based Exercise Program in the Rate of Spontaneous Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (3):795.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque; María José Aguilar-Cordero; Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez; Ana María Núñez-Negrillo; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García. 2020. "Influence of a Water-Based Exercise Program in the Rate of Spontaneous Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3: 795.
Background: Overweight and obesity are the result of a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors, which begins prenatally. Aim: To analyse an intervention based on play as a means of improving the body composition of children who are overweight or obese. Methods: The Kids-Play study is a randomized clinical trial (RCT) consisting of 49 children aged 8–12 years on a nine-month intervention programme based on physical activity, play and nutritional advice. Controls had another 49 children, who received only nutritional advice. Results: The play-based intervention achieved a moderate-vigorous level of physical activity in the study group of 81.18 min per day, while the corresponding level for the control group was only 37.34 min. At the start of the intervention, the children in the study group had an average body fat content of 41.66%, a level that decreased to 38.85% by the end of the programme. Among the control group, body fat increased from 38.83% to 41.4% during the same period. Conclusions: The intervention programme considered, based on both play and nutritional recommendations, produced a decrease in body fat among children aged 8–12 years. However, the control group, which received only nutritional recommendations, experienced an increase in body weight.
Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; María José Menor-Rodríguez; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Play as a Method to Reduce Overweight and Obesity in Children: An RCT. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 346 .
AMA StyleAntonio Manuel Sánchez-López, María José Menor-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Play as a Method to Reduce Overweight and Obesity in Children: An RCT. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (1):346.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAntonio Manuel Sánchez-López; María José Menor-Rodríguez; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2020. "Play as a Method to Reduce Overweight and Obesity in Children: An RCT." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1: 346.
Breastfeeding is the ideal way to provide infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development. Milk composition changes throughout lactation, and fat is one of the most variable nutrients in human milk. The aim of this study was to determine the main differences between the fatty acid (FA) profile of human milk samples (colostrum, transitional, and mature milk group) and infant formulas. Human milk samples were provided by lactating women from Granada. Moreover, different commercial infant formulas were analyzed. FAs were determined using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. According to the results, oleic acid was the predominant monounsaturated fatty acid (41.93% in human milk and 43.53% in infant formulas), while palmitic acid was the most representative saturated fatty acid (20.88% in human milk and 23.09% in infant formulas). Significant differences were found between human milk groups and infant formulas, mainly in long-chain polyunsaturated FAs (LC-PUFAs). The content of araquidonic acid (AA) and docoxahexaenoic acid (DHA) was higher in human milk (0.51% and 0.39%, respectively) than in infant formulas (0.31% and 0.22%, respectively). Linoleic acid (LA) percentage (15.31%) in infant formulas was similar to that found in human milk (14.6%). However, α-linolenic acid (ALA) values were also much higher in infant formulas than in human milk (1.64% and 0.42%, respectively).
Silvia Sánchez-Hernández; Adelaida Esteban-Muñoz; Rafael Giménez-Martínez; María José Aguilar-Cordero; Beatriz Miralles-Buraglia; Manuel Olalla-Herrera. A Comparison of Changes in the Fatty Acid Profile of Human Milk of Spanish Lactating Women during the First Month of Lactation Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. A Comparison with Infant Formulas. Nutrients 2019, 11, 3055 .
AMA StyleSilvia Sánchez-Hernández, Adelaida Esteban-Muñoz, Rafael Giménez-Martínez, María José Aguilar-Cordero, Beatriz Miralles-Buraglia, Manuel Olalla-Herrera. A Comparison of Changes in the Fatty Acid Profile of Human Milk of Spanish Lactating Women during the First Month of Lactation Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. A Comparison with Infant Formulas. Nutrients. 2019; 11 (12):3055.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSilvia Sánchez-Hernández; Adelaida Esteban-Muñoz; Rafael Giménez-Martínez; María José Aguilar-Cordero; Beatriz Miralles-Buraglia; Manuel Olalla-Herrera. 2019. "A Comparison of Changes in the Fatty Acid Profile of Human Milk of Spanish Lactating Women during the First Month of Lactation Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. A Comparison with Infant Formulas." Nutrients 11, no. 12: 3055.
María José Aguilar-Cordero; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Antonio Sánchez-López; Ximena Alejandra León-Ríos; Manuela Expósito-Ruiz; Norma Mur-Villar. Assessment of the Technique of Breastfeeding in Babies with Down Syndrome. Aquichan 2019, 19, 1 -12.
AMA StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero, Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque, Antonio Sánchez-López, Ximena Alejandra León-Ríos, Manuela Expósito-Ruiz, Norma Mur-Villar. Assessment of the Technique of Breastfeeding in Babies with Down Syndrome. Aquichan. 2019; 19 (4):1-12.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Antonio Sánchez-López; Ximena Alejandra León-Ríos; Manuela Expósito-Ruiz; Norma Mur-Villar. 2019. "Assessment of the Technique of Breastfeeding in Babies with Down Syndrome." Aquichan 19, no. 4: 1-12.
Objective: This work sought to evaluate a physical exercise program of moderate intensity in patients operated of bariatric surgery and its influence on muscle strength. Method: Randomized clinical trial, with an intervention group and a control group. Forty-three patients were operated of bariatric surgery. The intervention group was applied a program of moderate physical activity during six months. Grip strength and bioimpedance were measured at their baseline form, at one month, and six months after surgery. A bivariate study was conducted to observe variable changes. Results: Upon conducting Student´s t for independent samples in all the variables (weight, body mass index, grip strength, lean mass, fat mass, and metabolism), the result is that no significant differences exist between the intervention group and the control group with p > 0.05. Conclusion: A program of moderate physical activity lasting six months in patients intervened of bariatric surgery has no significant result in the development of muscle mass evaluated through manual dynamometry and bioimpedance.
Jéssica Pamela Noack Segovia; Antonio Sánchez López; Inmaculada García-García; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Ximena Alejandra León Ríos; María José Aguilar Cordero. Physical Exercise and Grip Strength in Patients Intervened through Bariatric Surgery. Aquichan 2019, 19, 1 -10.
AMA StyleJéssica Pamela Noack Segovia, Antonio Sánchez López, Inmaculada García-García, Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque, Ximena Alejandra León Ríos, María José Aguilar Cordero. Physical Exercise and Grip Strength in Patients Intervened through Bariatric Surgery. Aquichan. 2019; 19 (3):1-10.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJéssica Pamela Noack Segovia; Antonio Sánchez López; Inmaculada García-García; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Ximena Alejandra León Ríos; María José Aguilar Cordero. 2019. "Physical Exercise and Grip Strength in Patients Intervened through Bariatric Surgery." Aquichan 19, no. 3: 1-10.
Introducción: la aparición del síndrome metabólico (SM) entre los receptores renales es una de las mayores complicaciones postrasplante y se asocia con un mayor riesgo de fracaso del injerto y altas tasas de obesidad y diabetes de nueva aparición.Objetivo: el objetivo de este trabajo es identificar la relación entre la tasa de filtración glomerular medida por dos métodos distintos y los componentes del síndrome metabólico y sus combinaciones en pacientes trasplantados renales según género.Material y método: la muestra estuvo formada por 500 pacientes trasplantados renales, de los cuales 190 padecían SM, 121 hombres y 69 mujeres. Todos los sujetos se sometieron a evaluación clínica y toma de muestras de sangre para mediciones de laboratorio. El SM se determinó según los criterios del National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP-III). La función renal se estimó usando ecuaciones AMDRD y determinaciones de creatinina sérica (CrS).Resultados: la media de edad fue de 55,5 años. La prevalencia del SM fue significativamente mayor en hombres (23,1% < vs. 9,8%). La hipertensión arterial (HTA) fue el componente del SM más observado. Se observaron correlaciones significativas (Pearson; p < 0,05) entre TFG-AMDRD y TFG CrS y marcadores metabólicos más en hombres que en mujeres. El índice de masa corporal (IMC) fue significativamente mayor en mujeres que en hombres.Conclusiones: la disminución de la función renal asociada con los componentes del SM, la HTA y la obesidad representan un riesgo elevado de eventos cardiovasculares adversos y rechazos del injerto.
Adelina Martín Salvador; Rafael Fernández Castillo; Inmaculada García García; María José Aguilar Cordero; Juan Bravo Soto. Causas y componentes del síndrome metabólico en receptores de trasplante renal desde una perspectiva de género. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2018, 35, 1079 -1084.
AMA StyleAdelina Martín Salvador, Rafael Fernández Castillo, Inmaculada García García, María José Aguilar Cordero, Juan Bravo Soto. Causas y componentes del síndrome metabólico en receptores de trasplante renal desde una perspectiva de género. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2018; 35 (5):1079-1084.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAdelina Martín Salvador; Rafael Fernández Castillo; Inmaculada García García; María José Aguilar Cordero; Juan Bravo Soto. 2018. "Causas y componentes del síndrome metabólico en receptores de trasplante renal desde una perspectiva de género." Nutrición Hospitalaria 35, no. 5: 1079-1084.
INTRODUCTION: Postpartum depression (PPD) can begin within 6 weeks postpartum (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision) and represents a significant health problem for mothers. AIM: To determine whether physical activity during pregnancy alleviates PPD. METHOD: Randomized controlled trial in which the exercise group practiced moderate physical exercise in an aquatic environment (1-hour sessions, 3 days a week), following the recommendations of the SWEP method. RESULTS: The results observed in the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale were significant between the exercise group and the control group ( p < .001). In addition, significant differences were observed according in body mass index between the exercise group and control group in the overweight and obesity categories ( p < .05). CONCLUSION: Women who perform moderate physical exercise in an aquatic environment are at lower risk of PPD than sedentary women. Overweight and obesity among sedentary women during pregnancy are closely associated with positive screening for PPD.
María José Aguilar-Cordero; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; Raquel Rodríguez Blanque; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Norma Mur-Villar. Moderate Physical Activity in an Aquatic Environment During Pregnancy (SWEP Study) and Its Influence in Preventing Postpartum Depression. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 2018, 25, 112 -121.
AMA StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García, Raquel Rodríguez Blanque, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López, Norma Mur-Villar. Moderate Physical Activity in an Aquatic Environment During Pregnancy (SWEP Study) and Its Influence in Preventing Postpartum Depression. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. 2018; 25 (2):112-121.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; Raquel Rodríguez Blanque; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Norma Mur-Villar. 2018. "Moderate Physical Activity in an Aquatic Environment During Pregnancy (SWEP Study) and Its Influence in Preventing Postpartum Depression." Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 25, no. 2: 112-121.
Sleep is a physiological state of self-regulation. The international classification of sleep disorders now includes as a new category those occurring during pregnancy. Regular physical activity is known to improve the quality of life, one aspect of which is sleep quality. During pregnancy, physical activity is decreased but should not be eliminated, as studies have reported a high correlation between sleep disorders and the absence of physical activity. Regular physical exercise during pregnancy, whether performed in water or out of it, provides greater control of gestational weight gain. Furthermore, the reduced weight gain during pregnancy, as a result of physical exercise, is associated with greater physical resistance to the demands of childbirth, combats the fatigue caused by pregnancy and reduces back pain. All of these outcomes tend to enhance sleep quality, among other beneficial effects. To determine whether, in pregnant women, there is an association between moderate-intensity physical activity in an aquatic environment and sleep quality. A randomised clinical trial was conducted with a sample of 140 pregnant women aged 21–43 years, divided into two groups; Intervention Group and Control Group. The women were recruited in the twelfth week of gestation and took part in the [Study of] Water Exercise in Pregnancy programme from week 20 to week 37. Sleep quality was evaluated in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy, using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. The Mann–Whitney U test showed that the results obtained were statistically significant (p < 0.05). In the Intervention Group, 44 of the women (65.67%) were classified as “poor sleepers” versus 62 women (92.54%) in the Control Group. The [Study of] Water Exercise in Pregnancy method improves the quality of sleep in pregnant women, both subjectively and in terms of latency, duration and efficiency.
Raquel Rodríguez Blanque; Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; N. Mur-Villar; M.J. Aguilar-Cordero. The influence of physical activity in water on sleep quality in pregnant women: A randomised trial. Women and Birth 2017, 31, e51 -e58.
AMA StyleRaquel Rodríguez Blanque, Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López, N. Mur-Villar, M.J. Aguilar-Cordero. The influence of physical activity in water on sleep quality in pregnant women: A randomised trial. Women and Birth. 2017; 31 (1):e51-e58.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaquel Rodríguez Blanque; Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; N. Mur-Villar; M.J. Aguilar-Cordero. 2017. "The influence of physical activity in water on sleep quality in pregnant women: A randomised trial." Women and Birth 31, no. 1: e51-e58.
Introducción: la actividad física en bebés mediante terapia acuática es ampliamente conocida para el posterior desarrollo de las áreas sensoriales, cognitivas y motoras. De este modo, el bebé tendrá mayor sensación de libertad, placer y recuerdo del útero materno. Además, el margen de seguridad terapéutico en el agua es muy amplio, lo que permite un desarrollo óptimo de programas de estimulación temprana acuática.Objetivo: llevar a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica sobre el ejercicio físico en el agua y su influencia en el neurodesarrollo de los bebés.Métodos: se ha efectuado una búsqueda sistemática mediante el modelo PRISMA. La búsqueda de los artículos de la presente revisión se realizó en las bases de datos a través de Scopus y PubMed, así como en la plataforma Web of Science (WOS) y en webs oficiales de organismos internacionales, como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS/WHO). La revisión se efectuó entre los meses de mayo y noviembre del año 2015.Resultados: se incluyen un total de 14 artículos que cumplen los criterios de inclusión. La realización de ejercicios acuáticos en bebés tiene más beneficios que riesgos. No existe un aumento de enfermedades infecciosas, respiratorias o alérgicas. Por el contrario, se describen efectos beneficiosos en el ámbito social, mayor apego con los padres y efectos positivos en la movilidad, coordinación y velocidad de reacción ante los estímulos. El agua supone un medio adecuado para el tratamiento de niños con diversidad funcional, ya que reduce la espasticidad y permite realizar movimientos más amplios que en el medio terrestre.Conclusiones: la metodología empleada en los estudios incluidos en la presente revisión es diversa. Los bebés que realizan actividad física en el agua ven aumentadas su movilidad funcional, coordinación y sociabilización, tanto con los padres como con otros bebés presentes en el grupo de intervención. Algunos estudios señalan que los ejercicios acuáticos promueven mejoras en el neurodesarrollo.
Julio Latorre-García; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Laura Baena García; Jessica Pamela Noack Segovia; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Influencia de la actividad física acuática sobre el neurodesarrollo de los bebés: revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleJulio Latorre-García, Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López, Laura Baena García, Jessica Pamela Noack Segovia, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Influencia de la actividad física acuática sobre el neurodesarrollo de los bebés: revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (5):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJulio Latorre-García; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Laura Baena García; Jessica Pamela Noack Segovia; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2016. "Influencia de la actividad física acuática sobre el neurodesarrollo de los bebés: revisión sistemática." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 5: 1.
Introducción: la obesidad se ha convertido en una enfermedad crónica cuya prevalencia aumenta de forma alarmante en los países desarrollados. Las embarazadas con un índice de masa corporal superior a 30 kg/m² tienen mayor riesgo de sufrir complicaciones durante la gestación, el parto y el posparto. La obesidad materna también tiene consecuencias negativas para el feto, pues aumenta la prevalencia de macrosomía, disminuye la lactancia materna y sufre un mayor riesgo de obesidad durante la infancia.Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio es determinar si la prevalencia de la obesidad infantil se puede relacionar con la ganancia de peso de la madre durante el embarazo y la duración de la lactancia materna.Metodología: el diseño de este estudio es descriptivo retrospectivo. Se ha efectuado en la ciudad de Granada (España) entre los meses de octubre de 2014 y junio de 2015. El universo estimado de estudio es de 500 niños, de 8 a 12 años y con sobrepeso. La muestra estuvo constituida por 54 niños, todos ellos con sobrepeso u obesidad.Resultados: se eligieron 27 niños y 27 niñas. La edad media era de 10,65 ± 1,38 años, con un peso medio de 66,05 kilos y una talla media de 150,75 centímetros, lo que equivale a un IMC, también medio, de 28,60. Las madres del estudio aumentaron una media de 16,17 kg de peso durante el embarazo y dieron muy poco pecho, con solo 2,83 meses de lactancia materna como valor medio.Conclusión: el exceso de peso durante el embarazo y la disminución de la lactancia materna están relacionados con la obesidad del niño a los 10 años de vida. La prevención de la obesidad del niño y el adolescente debe tenerse en cuenta ya desde el embarazo. Una forma de hacerlo sería controlar el peso de la madre durante la gestación. También es mportante apoyar en los primeros días posparto la instauración de la lactancia materna en las mujeres con obesidad, ya que en estas madres se produce un retraso de la lactogénesis.
María José Aguilar-Cordero; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Laura Baena García. Obesidad durante el embarazo y su influencia en el sobrepeso en la edad infantil. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero, Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López, Laura Baena García. Obesidad durante el embarazo y su influencia en el sobrepeso en la edad infantil. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (5):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Laura Baena García. 2016. "Obesidad durante el embarazo y su influencia en el sobrepeso en la edad infantil." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 5: 1.
Se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática cuyo objetivo principal fue evaluar los efectos del ejercicio físico, supervisado e individualizado, en las mujeres durante el embarazo y su recuperación posparto. Se efectuó una revisión sistemática de los Ensayos Clínicos Aleatorizados (ECA) cumpliendo los criterios del protocolo de revisión Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Se registró en la web: http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, y se le asignó el número de registro CRD42016039371.En las búsquedas se utilizaron las bases de datos electrónicas, aplicando los criterios de inclusión, CINAHL Complete, Web of Science, Scopus y medline. Se identificaron 352 artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Tras una serie de cribados, que se describen a continuación, se incluyeron en la RS 12 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados.Una vez analizados los artículos, se observa como resultado que los ejercicios supervisados que se ejecutaron con una intensidad moderada y cuya duración fue superior a 6 semanas obtuvieron resultados estadísticamente significativos en la calidad de vida de la mujer.
Juan Carlos Sánchez García; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Norma Mur Villar; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; María Cristina Levet Hernández; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Influencia del ejercicio físico sobre la calidad de vida durante el embarazo y el posparto. Revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleJuan Carlos Sánchez García, Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque, Norma Mur Villar, Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López, María Cristina Levet Hernández, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Influencia del ejercicio físico sobre la calidad de vida durante el embarazo y el posparto. Revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (5):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJuan Carlos Sánchez García; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Norma Mur Villar; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; María Cristina Levet Hernández; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2016. "Influencia del ejercicio físico sobre la calidad de vida durante el embarazo y el posparto. Revisión sistemática." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 5: 1.
Introducción: el ejercicio físico durante el embarazo y el posparto produce efectos beneficiosos para la madre y el feto y mejora la salud y la calidad de vida de la embarazada. Objetivo: evaluar la calidad de vida de las mujeres que han llevado a cabo un programa de ejercicio físico de intensidad moderada durante el embarazo y el posparto. Material y métodos: ensayo clínico multicéntrico, aleatorizado y controlado que compara una intervención conductual en dos fases. La muestra consta de 362 gestantes para proporcionar potencia del 95%, aceptando un porcentaje de error del 5%. La asignación será al azar siguiendo una técnica probabilística, sin reemplazo.Intervención: 1.a fase: ejercicio físico de carácter moderado en el agua siguiendo el método SWEP (Study Water Exercise on Pregnant). 2.a fase: ejercicio físico de carácter moderado siguiendo la metodología LPF (Low Pressure Fitness). Criterios de exclusión:1.a fase: padecer alguna contraindicación absoluta descrita por el ACOG (Colegio Americano de Obstetras y Ginecólogos). 2.a fase: parto anterior a las 16 semanas previas a la intervención, contraindicación médica absoluta o relativa para la práctica de ejercicio físico. Resultados: la salud relacionada con la calidad de vida será evaluada por el cuestionario de calidad de vida SF-36. Conclusiones: los resultados de este ECA proporcionarán información valiosa sobre los efectos del ejercicio físico, antes y después del parto, sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de las gestantes.
Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Raquel Rodríguez Blanque; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Laura Baena García; Sara Suárez Manzano; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Efectos de la actividad física durante el embarazo y en la recuperación posparto: protocolo de estudio. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleJuan Carlos Sanchez Garcia, Raquel Rodríguez Blanque, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López, Laura Baena García, Sara Suárez Manzano, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Efectos de la actividad física durante el embarazo y en la recuperación posparto: protocolo de estudio. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (5):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJuan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Raquel Rodríguez Blanque; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Laura Baena García; Sara Suárez Manzano; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2016. "Efectos de la actividad física durante el embarazo y en la recuperación posparto: protocolo de estudio." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 5: 1.
Introducción: los pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica disminuyen de peso por una mala absorción de los alimentos o por la disminución de la ingesta calórica, pero mantienen sus hábitos de vida previos a la intervención. La actividad física es importante para aumentar los beneficios de la cirugía bariátrica y disminuir así el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas, así como la prevención del efecto rebote.Objetivo: analizar de forma objetiva el nivel de actividad física de los pacientes operados de cirugía bariátrica.Métodos: se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda sistemática y se han seleccionado 10 artículos específicos sobre el tema, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA.Resultados: la mayoría de los estudios realizados a los pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica se efectúan con instrumentos de autoevaluación subjetivos. En esta revisión se han seleccionado 10 trabajos científicos que, además, utilizaron la acelerometría como método objetivo para medir la actividad física.Conclusiones: los pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica aumentan o mantienen sus comportamientos sedentarios, lo que no concuerda con su percepción de la actividad física que afirman llevar a cabo. Es importante valorar no solo el comportamiento sedentario, sino también qué actividad sedentaria tiene mayor prevalencia. Todo ello, para establecer estrategias de intervención frente a esa forma de actuar, disminuyendo así el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas y evitar el efecto rebote.
Jessica Noack Segovia; Javiera Inzunza Noack; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; María Cristina Levet Hernández; María José Menor Rodríguez; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Valoración del nivel de actividad física en pacientes intervenidos de cirugía bariátrica: revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleJessica Noack Segovia, Javiera Inzunza Noack, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López, María Cristina Levet Hernández, María José Menor Rodríguez, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Valoración del nivel de actividad física en pacientes intervenidos de cirugía bariátrica: revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (5):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJessica Noack Segovia; Javiera Inzunza Noack; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; María Cristina Levet Hernández; María José Menor Rodríguez; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2016. "Valoración del nivel de actividad física en pacientes intervenidos de cirugía bariátrica: revisión sistemática." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 5: 1.
Resumen Este estudio analiza la respuesta ventilatoria en 46 niños varones (8,28 ± 1 años) durante una prueba máxima incremental en cicloergómetro y las concentraciones de lactato sanguíneo al final de la prueba. El incremento fue de 10 vatios cada minuto y se inició a 25 vatios. Durante la prueba el aire espirado se recolectó a través de una mascarilla facial y se analizó respiración a respiración. El segundo umbral ventilatorio (VT 2 ) se determinó según los métodos de intercambio de gases. Todos los niños alcanzaron una potencia máxima (P máx ) de 82,4 ± 1,6 W y un consumo pico de oxígeno (VO 2 ) de 44,69 ± 3,01 ml/kg/min. El VT 2 estaba en el 86,5% del VO 2pico . El lactato sanguíneo al final de la prueba fue de 9,65 ± 1,58 mM/l. Las concentraciones de lactato sanguíneo son mucho mayores que las registradas en la mayoría de los estudios previos y no parecen ser diferentes a las observadas en deportistas bien entrenados al final de una prueba similar. La ecuación que obtuvimos de la relación entre producción de dióxido de carbono (VCO 2 ) y ventilación (VE) fue lineal (y = 0,0324x - 0,008; R 2 = 0,999). En comparación con adultos evaluados previamente en nuestro laboratorio (y = 0,0347x + 0,1452; R 2 = 0,9854) fueron prácticamente idénticas. Esto puede ser un argumento válido para considerar que la capacidad de eliminar CO 2 en niños es tan alta como la de los adultos.
Ivonne Villa Jiménez; María José Aguilar Cordero; Rafael Guisado Barrilao; José Naranjo Orellana; Laura Guerrero Almeida. Ventilación y lactato sanguíneo en niños durante una prueba máxima incremental en cicloergómetro. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleIvonne Villa Jiménez, María José Aguilar Cordero, Rafael Guisado Barrilao, José Naranjo Orellana, Laura Guerrero Almeida. Ventilación y lactato sanguíneo en niños durante una prueba máxima incremental en cicloergómetro. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (2):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleIvonne Villa Jiménez; María José Aguilar Cordero; Rafael Guisado Barrilao; José Naranjo Orellana; Laura Guerrero Almeida. 2016. "Ventilación y lactato sanguíneo en niños durante una prueba máxima incremental en cicloergómetro." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 2: 1.