Pitaya (Selenicereus) is a kind of novel fruit with a delicious taste and superior horticulture ornamental value. The potential economic impact of the pitaya lies in its diverse uses not only as agricultural produce and processed foods but also in industrial and medicinal products. It is also an excellent plant material for basic and applied biological research. A comprehensive database of pitaya would facilitate studies of pitaya and the other Cactaceae plant species. Here, we constructed pitaya genome and multiomics database, which is a collection of the most updated and high-quality pitaya genomic assemblies. The database contains various information such as genomic variation, gene expression, miRNA profiles, metabolite and proteomic data from various tissues and fruit developmental stages of different pitaya cultivars. In PGMD, we also uploaded videos on the flowering process and planting tutorials for practical usage of pitaya. Overall, these valuable data provided in the PGMD will significantly facilitate future studies on population genetics, molecular breeding and function research of pitaya.
Abrus cantoniensis Hance, a native medicinal plant in southern China, is officially recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Here, we presented the first high‐quality genome in Abrus genus, A. cantoniensis genome, as well as the detailed genomic information. The assembled genome size was 381.27 Mb with a scaffold N50 of 18.95 Mb, and 98.97% of the assembled sequences were anchored on 11 pseudochromosomes. The A. cantoniensis genome comprised 25,058 protein‐coding genes and 45.12% of the assemblies were repetitive sequences. Comparative genome analysis suggested that chromosome translocation and inversion played an important role in the differentiation of Abrus . In addition, 24 toxin‐related genes were identified, which formed two tandem gene clusters on chromosomes 2 and 3. The chromosome‐level genome of A. cantoniensis obtained in this work provides a valuable resource for understanding the evolution, active ingredient biosynthesis, and genetic improvement for A. cantoniensis and Abrus species.