Three new polyfluorinated (E)-4-(4-bromostyryl)benzonitriles were obtained by the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons approach to investigate intermolecular interactions in the crystalline state and the formation of co-crystals. Electrostatic surface potentials and dipole moments were calculated by ab initio methods. Three types of main intermolecular interactions were addressed to be used as a driving force to form polar co-crystals: CN⋯Br interactions lead to chain formation. Stacking of F-aromatic and H-aromatic rings is present. C–F⋯H and C–F⋯F interactions were identified, which are weak driving forces to align molecules sidewise. Crystal structures of the three stilbenes are centric. By formation of solid solutions [(E)-4-(4-bromostyryl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzonitrile]x·[(E)-4-(4-bromo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorostyryl)benzonitrile]1−x, polar properties were observed. In the case of (E)-4-(4-bromostyryl)benzonitrile·(E)-4-(4-bromo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorostyryl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzonitrile, a non-polar 1 ∶ 1 ordered structure is formed.
The enantiomerically pure chiral tris-chelating ligand (+)-(7S,10R)-L (L) comprising three 4,5-pinenobipyridine subunits connected through a mesityl spacer has been synthesized. Complexes of L with RuII and FeII have been prepared and characterised. NMR spectroscopy indicates that only one diastereoisomer is formed, and the CD spectra show that the complexes have the Λ configuration on the metal centre. The X-ray crystal structure of the iron complex shows that in the octahedral complex, the ligand L coils around the metal and confirms the absolute configuration. The RuII and FeII compounds were also characterised by mass spectrometry, electronic absorption, and, in the case of Ru(II), fluorescence spectroscopy. The photostability of the ruthenium compound was checked by photochemical experiments.
4 November 2002 in European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry