Carlos Nelson Elias

Dr. Carlos Nelson Elias

Materials Science, Military Institute of Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
orcid
Military Institute of Engineering

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

35Years (1992-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications
25 March 2008 in JOM
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
CECarlos Nelson Elias
Carlos Nelson Elias
JLJ. H. C. Lima
J. H. C. Lima
RVR. Valiev
R. Valiev
MMM. A. Meyers
M. A. Meyers

1 July 2008 in Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
CECarlos Nelson Elias
Carlos Nelson Elias
YOYoshiki Oshida
Yoshiki Oshida
JLJosé Henrique Cavalcanti Lima
José Henrique Cavalcanti Lima
CMCarlos Alberto Muller
Carlos Alberto Muller
The biological properties of titanium depend on its surface oxide film. Several mechanical and chemical treatments have been used to modify the surface morphology and properties of titanium dental implants. One possible method of improving dental implant biocompatibility is to increase surface roughness and decrease the contact angle. In the present work, the biological properties of dental implants were investigated through in vivo and in vitro tests. The effects of surface roughness, contact angle and surface morphology on titanium dental implant removal torque were investigated. Machined dental implants and discs made with commercially pure titanium ASTM grade 4 were submitted to sandblasting treatments, acid etching and anodizing. The sample surface morphologies were characterized by SEM, the surface roughness parameters were quantified using a laser non-contact profilometer, and a contact angle measurement was taken. Dental implants were placed in the tibia of rabbits and removed 12 weeks after the surgery. It was found that: (i) acid etching homogenized the surface roughness parameters; (ii) the anodized surface presented the smallest contact angle; (iii) the in vivo test suggested that, in similar conditions, the surface treatment had a beneficial effect on the implant biocompatibility measured through removal torque; and (iv) the anodized dental implant presented the highest removal torque.

23 September 2010 in International Endodontic Journal
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
GDG. De‐Deus
G. De‐Deus
EME. J. L. Moreira
E. J. L. Moreira
HLH. P. Lopes
H. P. Lopes
CECarlos Nelson Elias
Carlos Nelson Elias

1 March 2017 in Journal of Endodontics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
GDGustavo De-Deus
Gustavo De-Deus
ESEmmanuel Silva
Emmanuel Silva
VVVictor Talarico leal Vieira
Victor Talarico leal Vieira
FBFelipe G. Belladonna
Felipe G. Belladonna
CECarlos Nelson Elias
Carlos Nelson Elias
NGNicola Maria Grande
Nicola Maria Grande

1 March 2001 in Surface and Coatings Technology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
MSMarcelo Henrique Prado da Silva
Marcelo Henrique Prado da Silva
JLJ.H.C. Lima
J.H.C. Lima
GSG.A. Soares
G.A. Soares
CECarlos Nelson Elias
Carlos Nelson Elias
MAM.C. de Andrade
M.C. de Andrade
IGI.R. Gibson
I.R. Gibson

1 December 2012 in Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
CECarlos Nelson Elias
Carlos Nelson Elias
FRFelipe Assis Rocha
Felipe Assis Rocha
ANAna Lucia Nascimento
Ana Lucia Nascimento
PCPaulo Guilherme Coelho
Paulo Guilherme Coelho