In the last years, the commercial drone/unmanned aerial vehicles market has grown due to their technological performances (provided by the multiple onboard available sensors), low price, and ease of use. Being very attractive for an increasing number of applications, their presence represents a major issue for public or classified areas with a special status, because of the rising number of incidents. Our paper proposes a new approach for the drone movement detection and characterization based on the ultra-wide band (UWB) sensing system and advanced signal processing methods. This approach characterizes the movement of the drone using classical methods such as correlation, envelope detection, time-scale analysis, but also a new method, the recurrence plot analysis. The obtained results are compared in terms of movement map accuracy and required computation time in order to offer a future starting point for the drone intrusion detection.

Nowadays, unmanned aerial vehicles/drones are involved in a continuously growing number of security incidents. Therefore, the research interest in drone versus human movement detection and characterization is justified by the fact that such devices represent a potential threat for indoor/office intrusion, while normally, a human presence is allowed after passing several security points. Our paper comparatively characterizes the movement of a drone and a human in an indoor environment. The movement map was obtained using advanced signal processing methods such as wavelet transform and the phase diagram concept, and applied to the signal acquired from UWB sensors.

Much of today’s power grid was designed and built using technologies and organizational principles developed decades ago. The lack of energy resources and classic power networks are the main causes of the development of the smart grid to efficiently use energy resources, with stable and safe operation. In such a network, one of the fundamental priorities is provided by non-intrusive appliance load monitoring (NIALM) in order to analyze, recognize and determine the electricity consumption of each consumer. In this paper, we propose a new smart system approach for the characterization of the appliance load signature based on a data-driven method, namely the phase diagram. Our aim is to use the non-intrusive load monitoring of appliances in order to recognize different types of consumers that can exist within a smart building.

With the rapid development of multi-orbit satellite networks, efficient and reliable communication systems have become essential for ensuring the link connectivity. As digital modulation schemes play a critical role in the design and performance evaluation of satellite communication links, this paper aims to analyze the sensitivity of satellite link budgets to various digital modulation schemes, providing insights into their impact across different orbital configurations. The analysis was conducted by modeling multi-orbit satellite communication scenarios incorporating typical link parameters and evaluating their performance under varying conditions and bandwidth. Sensitivity analysis was carried out to assess the influence of modulation schemes on link margin in multi-orbit configurations. The insights provided in this paper serve as a guideline for system designers to balance capacity, power, and reliability requirements, contributing to the development of robust multi-orbit satellite communication systems.

The difficulties of predictive maintenance of power grids are related to the large spread of electrical infrastructures and the definition of early warning indicators. Such indicator is the partial discharge activities—which can be very informative about the rising insulation problems of electrical materials. However, the detection and the localization of the partial discharges are very complicate tasks and are currently subject to intensive studies in both theoretical and practical domains. The traditional way to approach the global surveillance of partial discharge sources is to first detect it and the second is to attempt to localize their positions. Despite the numerous proposed approaches, based on advanced transient signal processing tools, there is no any operational technique to efficiently asses the partial discharge sources in a real power network. In this context, our paper proposes a new approach based on the global evaluation of entropy of transient phenomena detected in a power network, without needing any localization of the sources of these phenomena. We will show that this approach provides an effective evaluation of partial discharges sources. Moreover, since the technique requires a reduced number of sensors, it is very advantageous to use in real contexts.

Transient signals are found in many areas of interest, where they provide information about the analyzed system. One of these areas is given by power engineering applications. The predictive maintenance of the electrical infrastructures is based on the study and characterization of the partial discharge activities. Detecting these phenomena is a complicated task and currently there are various theoretical and practical studies designed to deal with partial discharges. Despite the many approaches proposed, there is no precise method of describing this phenomenon. Thus, our paper presents a new approach based on the evaluation of transient phenomena detected in a power grid, through the entropy of the system in phase space. Also, using a set of spatial descriptors, the partial discharges will be able to be properly characterized.