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Zeković Bojana
Department of Architectural Technologies, Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

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Journal article
Published: 12 April 2021 in Sustainability
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This paper presents the methodology for the implementation of building typology principles as a tool for the strategic planning of residential building stock energy retrofits on a municipal level in Serbia. Research was conducted under the IEE EPISCOPE (Intelligent Energy Europe EPISCOPE/TABULA project) project with the aim of developing an adequate tool for creating building stock energy retrofit management strategies on a local level. An approach that envisions the diversity and uneven spatial distribution of building stock in smaller scale municipalities and includes statistically relevant sampling of all relevant building types was developed and tested in the pilot project that focused on the city of Vršac. Two options for local typology development were formulated: a top-down approach, which relies on the data from the national typology or other available databases by reducing them to the local level, and a bottom-up approach, which represents a new data gathering and processing method. Both approaches were tested in the pilot project and the results are compared in this paper. From the conclusions of these analyses, a common methodology for the development of local building typologies has been defined. It can be used in the strategic planning of building stock, whether for the purpose of developing local energy action plans (LEAPs) or other purposes internationally.

ACS Style

Dušan Ignjatović; Zeković Bojana; Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović; Ljiljana Đukanović; Ana Radivojević; Aleksandar Rajčić. Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies. Sustainability 2021, 13, 4262 .

AMA Style

Dušan Ignjatović, Zeković Bojana, Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović, Ljiljana Đukanović, Ana Radivojević, Aleksandar Rajčić. Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (8):4262.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Dušan Ignjatović; Zeković Bojana; Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović; Ljiljana Đukanović; Ana Radivojević; Aleksandar Rajčić. 2021. "Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies." Sustainability 13, no. 8: 4262.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2020 in Thermal Science
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Kindergartens are probably the very first public buildings we actively use in our lives. Therefore, they can be considered as the physical structures that are providing for the very important educational and social function. Additionally, they can also be considered as the specific learning tool for future generations where they can encounter the ideas of green and energy-efficient buildings. One of the results of the research project ?Energy efficiency in public buildings? has been formulated through the development of Serbian National Typology of Kindergartens which was conceived as a specific tool that can be used for improving this portion of building stock. The paper presents the methodology for identification of typical kindergarten buildings, covering various construction periods, building sizes and illustrates the type of analysis performed for model representatives. The potential for energy upgrades covering physical structure, installed technological systems, as well as expected impact on energy performance, has been estimated. The study presents results based on the analysis of the data derived from the National Typology, stressing out that energy retrofits of large and medium-sized kindergartens built during the 1970s and 1980s should be the primary focus of refurbishment activities. Accounting for almost 60% of total buildings and 69.59% of heated area, they are responsible for 75.97% of energy demands. Estimated energy savings of more than 60% indicate the effectiveness of their retrofit. The paper also presents the potential uses of National Typology as a retrofit tool on various scales, from single-building considerations to a strategic approach at the national level.

ACS Style

Nataša D. Ćuković-Ignjatović; Dušan M. Ignjatović; Bojana Zekovic. Improving energy efficiency of kindergartens in Serbia: Challenges and potentials. Thermal Science 2020, 24, 3521 -3532.

AMA Style

Nataša D. Ćuković-Ignjatović, Dušan M. Ignjatović, Bojana Zekovic. Improving energy efficiency of kindergartens in Serbia: Challenges and potentials. Thermal Science. 2020; 24 (6 Part A):3521-3532.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Nataša D. Ćuković-Ignjatović; Dušan M. Ignjatović; Bojana Zekovic. 2020. "Improving energy efficiency of kindergartens in Serbia: Challenges and potentials." Thermal Science 24, no. 6 Part A: 3521-3532.