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The article proposes a method of multipurpose optimization of the size of an autonomous hybrid energy system consisting of photovoltaic, wind, diesel, and battery energy storage systems, and including a load-shifting system. The classical iterative Gauss–Seidel method was applied to optimize the size of a hybrid energy system in a remote settlement on Sakhalin Island. As a result of the optimization according to the minimum net present value criterion, several optimal configurations corresponding to different component combinations were obtained. Several optimal configurations were also found, subject to a payback period constraint of 5, 6, and 7 years. Optimizing the size of the hybrid power system with electric load shifting showed that the share of the load not covered by renewable energy sources decreases by 1.25% and 2.1%, depending on the parameters of the load shifting model. Net present cost and payback period also decreased, other technical and economic indicators improved; however, CO2 emissions increased due to the reduction in the energy storage system.
Alexander Lavrik; Yuri Zhukovskiy; Pavel Tcvetkov. Optimizing the Size of Autonomous Hybrid Microgrids with Regard to Load Shifting. Energies 2021, 14, 5059 .
AMA StyleAlexander Lavrik, Yuri Zhukovskiy, Pavel Tcvetkov. Optimizing the Size of Autonomous Hybrid Microgrids with Regard to Load Shifting. Energies. 2021; 14 (16):5059.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlexander Lavrik; Yuri Zhukovskiy; Pavel Tcvetkov. 2021. "Optimizing the Size of Autonomous Hybrid Microgrids with Regard to Load Shifting." Energies 14, no. 16: 5059.
Renewable energy is considered the one of the most promising solutions to meet sustainable development goals in terms of climate change mitigation. Today, we face the problem of further scaling up renewable energy infrastructure, which requires the creation of reliable energy storages, environmentally friendly carriers, like hydrogen, and competitive international markets. These issues provoke the involvement of resource-based countries in the energy transition, which is questionable in terms of economic efficiency, compared to conventional hydrocarbon resources. To shed a light on the possible efficiency of green hydrogen production in such countries, this study is aimed at: (1) comparing key Russian trends of green hydrogen development with global trends, (2) presenting strategic scenarios for the Russian energy sector development, (3) presenting a case study of Russian hydrogen energy project «Dyakov Ust-Srednekanskaya HPP» in Magadan region. We argue that without significant changes in strategic planning and without focus on sustainable solutions support, the further development of Russian power industry will be halted in a conservative scenario with the limited presence of innovative solutions in renewable energy industries. Our case study showed that despite the closeness to Japan hydrogen market, economic efficiency is on the edge of zero, with payback period around 17 years. The decrease in project capacity below 543.6 MW will immediately lead to a negative NPV. The key reason for that is the low average market price of hydrogen ($14/kg), which is only a bit higher than its production cost ($12.5/kg), while transportation requires about $0.96/kg more. Despite the discouraging results, it should be taken into account that such strategic projects are at the edge of energy development. We see them as an opportunity to lead transnational energy trade of green hydrogen, which could be competitive in the medium term, especially with state support.
Alexandra Kopteva; Leonid Kalimullin; Pavel Tcvetkov; Amilcar Soares. Prospects and Obstacles for Green Hydrogen Production in Russia. Energies 2021, 14, 718 .
AMA StyleAlexandra Kopteva, Leonid Kalimullin, Pavel Tcvetkov, Amilcar Soares. Prospects and Obstacles for Green Hydrogen Production in Russia. Energies. 2021; 14 (3):718.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlexandra Kopteva; Leonid Kalimullin; Pavel Tcvetkov; Amilcar Soares. 2021. "Prospects and Obstacles for Green Hydrogen Production in Russia." Energies 14, no. 3: 718.
Gas industry plays an important role in the global energy sector, and in the coming decades amountsof natural gas production will only increase. One of the fastest growing trends in gas industry is the production of liquefiednatural gas (LNG), which is associated with the necessity to organize flexible systems of gas supply to the regions,remote from gas extraction sites. Industrial structure of LNG production includes projects, belonging to several different groups depending to their scale, in particular, small-scale production (SSLNG), cumulative production capacityof which is approximately 10 % from the industry-wide one. Economic aspects of implementing such projects remainunderexplored, which does not allow to draw objective conclusions regarding the prospects of their implementationin particular regions.This paper contains a review of publications, devoted to SSLNG project studies, aimed at identifying specifics oftheir organization compared to projects of greater scale. The results demonstrate that the majority of internationalcompanies classify projects as SSLNG, if their annual production capacity is below 0.5 million tonnes per annum.Specific capital costs, as well as implementation timelines of such projects, are several times lower than those of projects with greater production capacity, which reduces their risks and minimizes barriers to market entry. Furthermore,SSLNG is the most decentralized subsector in gas industry, aiming to cover the market due to a growing numberof projects, not their specific production capacity. These specific features define significant prospects of SSLNGdevelopment in Russia, both in the context of energy supply to remote regions and diversification of export deliveries.
Pavel Tsvetkov; С. В. Федосеев. Analysis of project organization specifics in small-scale LNG production. Journal of Mining Institute 2021, 246, 678 -686.
AMA StylePavel Tsvetkov, С. В. Федосеев. Analysis of project organization specifics in small-scale LNG production. Journal of Mining Institute. 2021; 246 ():678-686.
Chicago/Turabian StylePavel Tsvetkov; С. В. Федосеев. 2021. "Analysis of project organization specifics in small-scale LNG production." Journal of Mining Institute 246, no. : 678-686.
Global warming is an existential threat to humanity and the rapid energy transition, which is required, will be the defining social, political and technical challenge of the 21st century. Practical experience and research results of recent years have showed that our actions to cover the gap between real situation and aims of climate agreements are not enough and that improvements in climate policy are needed, primarily in the energy sector. It is becoming increasingly clear that hydrocarbon resources, which production volume is increasing annually, will remain a significant part of the global fuel balance in the foreseeable future. Taking this into account, the main problem of the current climate policy is a limited portfolio of technologies, focused on replacement of hydrocarbon resources with renewable energy, without proper attention to an alternative ways of decreasing carbon intensity, such as carbon sequestration options. This study shows the need to review the existing climate policy portfolios through reorientation to CO2 utilization and disposal technologies and in terms of forming an appropriate appreciation for the role of hydrocarbon industries as the basis for the development of CO2-based production chains. In this paper we argue that: (1) focusing climate investments on a limited portfolio of energy technologies may become a trap that keeps us from achieving global emissions goals; (2) accounting for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions losses, without taking into account the potential social effects of utilization, is a barrier to diversifying climate strategies; (3) with regard to hydrocarbon industries, a transition from destructive to creative measures aimed at implementing environmental projects is needed; (4) there are no cheap climate solutions, but the present cost of reducing CO2 emissions exceeds any estimate of the social cost of carbon.
Pavel Tcvetkov. Climate Policy Imbalance in the Energy Sector: Time to Focus on the Value of CO2 Utilization. Energies 2021, 14, 411 .
AMA StylePavel Tcvetkov. Climate Policy Imbalance in the Energy Sector: Time to Focus on the Value of CO2 Utilization. Energies. 2021; 14 (2):411.
Chicago/Turabian StylePavel Tcvetkov. 2021. "Climate Policy Imbalance in the Energy Sector: Time to Focus on the Value of CO2 Utilization." Energies 14, no. 2: 411.
Modern trends in the global energy market linked to the Sustainable Development Goals often lead to the adoption of political decisions with little basis in fact. Stepping up the development of renewable energy sources is an economically questionable but necessary step in terms of its social and ecological effects. However, subsequent development of hydrogen infrastructure is, at the very least, a dangerous initiative. In connection with mentioned above, an attempt to examine hydrogen by conducting an integral assessment of its characteristics has been made in this article. As a result of the research conducted, the following conclusions concerning the potential of the widespread implementation of hydrogen in the power generation sector have been made: as a chemical element, it harms steel structures, which significantly impedes the selection of suitable materials; its physical and volume characteristics decrease the general efficiency of the energy system compared to similar hydrocarbon solutions; the hydrogen economy does not have the necessary foundation in terms of both physical infrastructure and market regulation mechanisms; the emergence of widely available hydrogen poses a danger for society due to its high combustibility. Following the results of the study, it was concluded that the existing pilot hydrogen projects are positive yet not scalable solutions for the power generation sector due to the lack of available technologies to construct large-scale and geographically distributed infrastructure and adequate international system of industry regulation. Thus, under current conditions, the risks of implementing such projects considerably exceed their potential ecological benefits.
Vladimir Litvinenko; Pavel Tsvetkov; Mikhail Dvoynikov; Georgii Buslaev. Barriers to implementation of hydrogen initiatives in the context of global energy sustainable development. Journal of Mining Institute 2020, 244, 428 -438.
AMA StyleVladimir Litvinenko, Pavel Tsvetkov, Mikhail Dvoynikov, Georgii Buslaev. Barriers to implementation of hydrogen initiatives in the context of global energy sustainable development. Journal of Mining Institute. 2020; 244 ():428-438.
Chicago/Turabian StyleVladimir Litvinenko; Pavel Tsvetkov; Mikhail Dvoynikov; Georgii Buslaev. 2020. "Barriers to implementation of hydrogen initiatives in the context of global energy sustainable development." Journal of Mining Institute 244, no. : 428-438.
Modern trends in the global energy market linked to the Sustainable Development Goals often lead to the adoption of political decisions with little basis in fact. Stepping up the development of renewable energy sources is an economically questionable but necessary step in terms of its social and ecological effects. However, subsequent development of hydrogen infrastructure is, at the very least, a dangerous initiative. In connection with mentioned above, an attempt to examine hydrogen by conducting an integral assessment of its characteristics has been made in this article. As a result of the research conducted, the following conclusions concerning the potential of the widespread implementation of hydrogen in the power generation sector have been made: as a chemical element, it harms steel structures, which significantly impedes the selection of suitable materials; its physical and volume characteristics decrease the general efficiency of the energy system compared to similar hydrocarbon solutions; the hydrogen economy does not have the necessary foundation in terms of both physical infrastructure and market regulation mechanisms; the emergence of widely available hydrogen poses a danger for society due to its high combustibility. Following the results of the study, it was concluded that the existing pilot hydrogen projects are positive yet not scalable solutions for the power generation sector due to the lack of available technologies to construct large-scale and geographically distributed infrastructure and adequate international system of industry regulation. Thus, under current conditions, the risks of implementing such projects considerably exceed their potential ecological benefits.
Vladimir Litvinenko; Pavel Tsvetkov; Mikhail Dvoynikov; Georgii Buslaev. Barriers to implementation of hydrogen initiatives in the context of global energy sustainable development. Journal of Mining Institute 2020, 244, 421 -421.
AMA StyleVladimir Litvinenko, Pavel Tsvetkov, Mikhail Dvoynikov, Georgii Buslaev. Barriers to implementation of hydrogen initiatives in the context of global energy sustainable development. Journal of Mining Institute. 2020; 244 ():421-421.
Chicago/Turabian StyleVladimir Litvinenko; Pavel Tsvetkov; Mikhail Dvoynikov; Georgii Buslaev. 2020. "Barriers to implementation of hydrogen initiatives in the context of global energy sustainable development." Journal of Mining Institute 244, no. : 421-421.
Small-scale production of liquefied natural gas (SS LNG) is a promising, but little-known direction of the gas industry development, which is aimed at meeting the needs for environmentally friendly decentralized energy supply of nearby regions. In this study, an economic efficiency of four energy generation options, based on SS LNG, with nominal capacities from 0.3 to 3 MW was assessed. Total cost of heat and electricity at different delivery distances was determined. A number of regression models were developed to determine the key technical and economic characteristics of energy plants. The results showed that only 9 out of 85 Russian regions have sufficiently high tariffs for heat and electricity for effective SS LNG energy generation. It was also found that the average cost increase depending of delivery distance is 1.23 %/km for electricity and 2.51 %/km for heat.
Pavel Tcvetkov; Alexey Cherepovitsyn; Aleksei Makhovikov. Economic assessment of heat and power generation from small-scale liquefied natural gas in Russia. Energy Reports 2020, 6, 391 -402.
AMA StylePavel Tcvetkov, Alexey Cherepovitsyn, Aleksei Makhovikov. Economic assessment of heat and power generation from small-scale liquefied natural gas in Russia. Energy Reports. 2020; 6 ():391-402.
Chicago/Turabian StylePavel Tcvetkov; Alexey Cherepovitsyn; Aleksei Makhovikov. 2020. "Economic assessment of heat and power generation from small-scale liquefied natural gas in Russia." Energy Reports 6, no. : 391-402.
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a technology enabling to use fossil fuels in a sustainable way. Therefore, it attracts much attention from the industrial sector, government authorities and scientific community. However, public awareness of the technology is extremely low, and the studies of the lay people's opinion have been launched only during the last decade. Taking into account the role of public support during the implementation of CCS projects, the authors would like to present herein their review of materials on this subject published during 2002–2018 (135 articles). As part of our review, we determined 9 key aspects forming the public perception of CCS. For each of the key aspects, we summarized the available results of the studies. Apart from that, we compared the CCS current status in different countries and provided a number of reasons for involving new countries into the fight against global warming. This work shows that most attention is devoted to CO2 storage; whereas its capture and transportation are poorly studied in terms of public perception. Wider development is required for the methodology enabling a transition from global rhetoric concerning global warming issues to the implementation of particular projects, namely, CCS. The issues related to public awareness of CCS are studied rather thoroughly, but no recommendations are provided regarding the establishment of an optimal database for the lay people. Numerous assessments of general public perception have been carried out. However little attention was paid to the regions with active projects, namely, to the factors considered the most important by the local public, and how actual project results meet their expectations. Therefore, despite an extensive scientific base developed over 17 years, further studies should be aimed at filling the existing gaps. This will enable to improve CCS attractiveness for the public, including the cases when it is compared with alternative low-carbon technologies.
Pavel Tcvetkov; Alexey Cherepovitsyn; Sergey Fedoseev. Public perception of carbon capture and storage: A state-of-the-art overview. Heliyon 2019, 5, e02845 .
AMA StylePavel Tcvetkov, Alexey Cherepovitsyn, Sergey Fedoseev. Public perception of carbon capture and storage: A state-of-the-art overview. Heliyon. 2019; 5 (12):e02845.
Chicago/Turabian StylePavel Tcvetkov; Alexey Cherepovitsyn; Sergey Fedoseev. 2019. "Public perception of carbon capture and storage: A state-of-the-art overview." Heliyon 5, no. 12: e02845.
Despite the diversity of studies on global warming and climate change mitigation technologies, research on the changing role of CO2 in the industrial processes, which is connected with the introduction of circular economy principles, is still out of scope. The purpose of this review is to answer the following question: Is technogenic CO2 still an industrial waste or has it become a valuable resource? For this purpose, statistical information from the National Energy Technology Library and the Global CCS Institute databases were reviewed. All sequestration projects (199) were divided into three groups: carbon capture and storage (65); carbon capture, utilization, and storage (100); and carbon capture and utilization (34). It was found that: (1) total annual CO2 consumption of such projects was 50.1 Mtpa in 2018, with a possible increase to 326.7 Mtpa in the coming decade; (2) total amount of CO2 sequestered in such projects could be 2209 Mt in 2028; (3) the risk of such projects being cancelled or postponed is around 31.8%; (4) CO2 is a valuable and sought-after resource for various industries. It was concluded that further development of carbon capture and utilization technologies will invariably lead to a change in attitudes towards CO2, as well as the appearance of new CO2-based markets and industries.
Pavel Tcvetkov; Alexey Cherepovitsyn; Sergey Fedoseev. The Changing Role of CO2 in the Transition to a Circular Economy: Review of Carbon Sequestration Projects. Sustainability 2019, 11, 5834 .
AMA StylePavel Tcvetkov, Alexey Cherepovitsyn, Sergey Fedoseev. The Changing Role of CO2 in the Transition to a Circular Economy: Review of Carbon Sequestration Projects. Sustainability. 2019; 11 (20):5834.
Chicago/Turabian StylePavel Tcvetkov; Alexey Cherepovitsyn; Sergey Fedoseev. 2019. "The Changing Role of CO2 in the Transition to a Circular Economy: Review of Carbon Sequestration Projects." Sustainability 11, no. 20: 5834.
This article describes the results of the economic efficiency assessment of the Afrikanda deposit (Russia, Murmansk Region) development based on the Monte Carlo method. The project was divided into two phases: Phase 1 – production of perovskite concentrate, phase 2 - production of TiO2, Nb2O5, Ta2O5 and REE concentrate. Comparative evaluation was conducted for two options: only phase 1 and phase 1 + phase 2. Obtained results showed that the profitability as well as the payback period of the first option, which is less capital-intensive, can be in 1.5-2 higher. Despite this, the NPV of the first option is 5 times lower than the second, and there are prospects for further growing of this gap beyond the 15-year evaluation period. It was concluded that there are significant economic opportunities of the integrated deposit development, which may be implemented with additional measures of state support.
Vladimir Masloboev; Sergey Fedoseev; Pavel Tcvetkov; Sergey Krivovichev. Economic prospects of multiproduct manufacturing based on the Afrikanda deposit ores. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019, 627, 012012 .
AMA StyleVladimir Masloboev, Sergey Fedoseev, Pavel Tcvetkov, Sergey Krivovichev. Economic prospects of multiproduct manufacturing based on the Afrikanda deposit ores. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019; 627 (1):012012.
Chicago/Turabian StyleVladimir Masloboev; Sergey Fedoseev; Pavel Tcvetkov; Sergey Krivovichev. 2019. "Economic prospects of multiproduct manufacturing based on the Afrikanda deposit ores." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 627, no. 1: 012012.
Nowadays more and more oil and gas fields are developed in unconsolidated sandstones. Sand production is becoming more common process and complicates the work of downhole equipment and also can lead to higher production prime cost and increase the frequency of repair works. The study of features of oil and gas fields' development in unconsolidated terrigenous reservoirs showed that in rare cases, sand production can have a positive result, but only during the operation of low-permeability reservoir presented by sandstones, and in this case sand production increases the permeability of the pay zone. Sand production in slightly cemented formation is one of the most urgent problems in many regions of Russia. Wear of equipment and its failure are due to the removal of sand and mechanical impurities. Production of the existing well reserves is also greatly reduced. Huge amounts of money are spent annually to repair wells damaged as a result of sand removal, and the average downtime of one well is about 30 days
Dmitry Tananykhin; Pavel Tcvetkov; Vladislav Kamoza. Analysis and Recommendations of Sand Consolidation Methods to Limit Sand Production in Gas Wells. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018, 1072, 012022 .
AMA StyleDmitry Tananykhin, Pavel Tcvetkov, Vladislav Kamoza. Analysis and Recommendations of Sand Consolidation Methods to Limit Sand Production in Gas Wells. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2018; 1072 (1):012022.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDmitry Tananykhin; Pavel Tcvetkov; Vladislav Kamoza. 2018. "Analysis and Recommendations of Sand Consolidation Methods to Limit Sand Production in Gas Wells." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1072, no. 1: 012022.
One of the fastest growing areas of the gas industry is low-tonnage LNG production, which allows to improve the efficiency of the gas distribution process due to the flexibility of the supply routes. A small number of articles devoted to this field, indicate that LNG is less attractive than pipeline gas from an economic point of view, however, such estimates do not take into account the flexibility of LNG delivery routes. This article proposes a model for a comparative assessment of the LNG and pipeline gas price. The distinctive feature of the model is the possibility of changing the number of delivery directions, which makes it possible to evaluate the impact of the LNG transportation flexibility. The results show that in contrast to the pipeline gas, the increasing in the number of supply routes with the same total volume of deliveries, does not reflect on the price of LNG. In addition, this causes a decrease in the minimum delivery distance at which LNG automobile transportation can compete with a pipeline.
Pavel Tcvetkov; Daniil Pritulyak; Dmitry Tananykhin. Comparison of the Multi-Directional Delivery Efficiency of Low-Tonnage LNG and Pipeline Gas in Russia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018, 1072, 012021 .
AMA StylePavel Tcvetkov, Daniil Pritulyak, Dmitry Tananykhin. Comparison of the Multi-Directional Delivery Efficiency of Low-Tonnage LNG and Pipeline Gas in Russia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2018; 1072 (1):012021.
Chicago/Turabian StylePavel Tcvetkov; Daniil Pritulyak; Dmitry Tananykhin. 2018. "Comparison of the Multi-Directional Delivery Efficiency of Low-Tonnage LNG and Pipeline Gas in Russia." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1072, no. 1: 012021.
The paper assesses the techno-economic potential of Russia to implement carbon capture and storage technologies that imply the capture of anthropogenic CO2 and its injection into geologic reservoirs for long-term storage. The focus is on CO2 enhanced oil recovery projects that seem to be the most economically promising option of carbon capture and storage. The novelty of the work lies in the formulation of a potential assessment method of CO2 enhanced oil recovery, which allows for establishing a connection between energy production and oil extraction from the viewpoint of CO2 supply and demand. Using linear optimization, the most promising combinations of CO2 sources and sinks are identified and an economic evaluation of these projects is carried out. Based on this information, regions of Russia are ranked according to their prospects in regards to CO2 capture and enhanced oil recovery storage. The results indicate that Russia has a significant potential to utilize its power plants as CO2 sources for enhanced oil recovery projects. It has been estimated that 71 coal-fired power plants, and 185 of the gas-fired power plants of Russia annually produce 297.1 and 309.6 Mt of CO2 that can cover 553.4 Mt of the demand of 322 Russian oil fields. At the same time, the total CO2 storage capacity of the Russian fields is estimated at 7382.6 Mt, however, due to geological and technical factors, only 22.6% can be used for CO2-EOR projects. Of the 183 potential projects identified in the regional analysis phase, 99 were found to be cost-effective, with an average unit cost of € 19.07 per ton of CO2 and a payback period of 8.71 years. The most promising of the estimated regions is characterized by a well-developed energy industry, relatively low transportation costs, numerous large and medium-sized oil fields at the final stages of development, and favorable geological conditions that minimize the cost of injection. Geographically, they are located in the North-Western, Volga, and Ural Federal districts.
Alexey Cherepovitsyn; Sergey Fedoseev; Pavel Tcvetkov; Ksenia Sidorova; Andrzej Kraslawski. Potential of Russian Regions to Implement CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery. Energies 2018, 11, 1528 .
AMA StyleAlexey Cherepovitsyn, Sergey Fedoseev, Pavel Tcvetkov, Ksenia Sidorova, Andrzej Kraslawski. Potential of Russian Regions to Implement CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery. Energies. 2018; 11 (6):1528.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlexey Cherepovitsyn; Sergey Fedoseev; Pavel Tcvetkov; Ksenia Sidorova; Andrzej Kraslawski. 2018. "Potential of Russian Regions to Implement CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery." Energies 11, no. 6: 1528.
Alexey Strizhenok; Pavel Tcvetkov. ECOLOGY-ECONOMICAL ASSESSMENT OF NEW RECLAMATION METHOD FOR CURRENTLY WORKING TECHNOGENIC MASSIFS. Journal of Ecological Engineering 2017, 18, 58 -64.
AMA StyleAlexey Strizhenok, Pavel Tcvetkov. ECOLOGY-ECONOMICAL ASSESSMENT OF NEW RECLAMATION METHOD FOR CURRENTLY WORKING TECHNOGENIC MASSIFS. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 2017; 18 (1):58-64.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlexey Strizhenok; Pavel Tcvetkov. 2017. "ECOLOGY-ECONOMICAL ASSESSMENT OF NEW RECLAMATION METHOD FOR CURRENTLY WORKING TECHNOGENIC MASSIFS." Journal of Ecological Engineering 18, no. 1: 58-64.
Background/Objectives: This article is devoted to the analysis of the World Trade Organization export restriction rules in the field on Metals World Markets. Methods/Statistical Analysis: The study is based on the results of the legal analysis of the World Trade Organization rules in the field of export restrictions the change of which is complicated by many factors in current political and macroeconomic situation. The economic analysis of the export restrictions influence on the world economies was performed based on the governmental statistical data. Moreover, this analysis revealed the effect exerted by these restrictions on producers and consumers of the metal. Findings: There is an increasing trend in international trade to regulate export and import flows by implementing export restrictions. This tendency affects significantly trade in metals. Several factors - unequal geographic distribution and indispensability of certain metals in production processes - make significant effect from restrictive export policies in metals sector. Despite many attempts World Trade Organization members did not agree yet to negotiate their rules in the field of restrictions policy within multilateral rounds. This policy gives an advantage to downstream consumers that are using the metal in question. To the contrary, it undermines conditions of local raw materials producers. For the world market it will clearly mean losses for metals consumers which will be slightly offset by trade gain of raw materials producers. These results were obtained by comparing the theoretical research and practical experience of countries and they add value to the existing methods of restrictions implementation evaluation. Applications/Improvements: The authors provide several suggestions for importing countries that can effectively offset negative effects from export restrictive policies on their economies
Elena Vyboldina; Alexey Cherepovitsyn; Sergey Fedoseev; Pavel Tsvetkov. Analysis of Export Restrictions and their Impact on Metals World Markets. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2016, 9, 1 .
AMA StyleElena Vyboldina, Alexey Cherepovitsyn, Sergey Fedoseev, Pavel Tsvetkov. Analysis of Export Restrictions and their Impact on Metals World Markets. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2016; 9 (5):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleElena Vyboldina; Alexey Cherepovitsyn; Sergey Fedoseev; Pavel Tsvetkov. 2016. "Analysis of Export Restrictions and their Impact on Metals World Markets." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9, no. 5: 1.
Galina Peshkova; Alexei Cherepovitsyn; Pavel Tcvetkov. PROSPECTS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CEMENT INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA. Journal of Ecological Engineering 2016, 17, 17 -24.
AMA StyleGalina Peshkova, Alexei Cherepovitsyn, Pavel Tcvetkov. PROSPECTS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CEMENT INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 2016; 17 (4):17-24.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGalina Peshkova; Alexei Cherepovitsyn; Pavel Tcvetkov. 2016. "PROSPECTS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CEMENT INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA." Journal of Ecological Engineering 17, no. 4: 17-24.
Pavel Tcvetkov; Alexey Cherepovitsyn. PROSPECTS OF CCS PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION IN RUSSIA: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES. Journal of Ecological Engineering 2016, 17, 24 -32.
AMA StylePavel Tcvetkov, Alexey Cherepovitsyn. PROSPECTS OF CCS PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION IN RUSSIA: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 2016; 17 (2):24-32.
Chicago/Turabian StylePavel Tcvetkov; Alexey Cherepovitsyn. 2016. "PROSPECTS OF CCS PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION IN RUSSIA: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES." Journal of Ecological Engineering 17, no. 2: 24-32.
The objective of this review is to find ecologically and economically reasonable method of biomass processing to produce electricity and thermal energy. The major causes of the annual increase in the volume of consumed electricity and thermal energy are the current pace of scientific and...
Pavel Tcvetkov; Alexey Strizhenok. ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PEAT FAST PYROLYSIS PROJECTS AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF RAW ENERGY RESOURCES. Journal of Ecological Engineering 2016, 17, 56 -62.
AMA StylePavel Tcvetkov, Alexey Strizhenok. ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PEAT FAST PYROLYSIS PROJECTS AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF RAW ENERGY RESOURCES. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 2016; 17 (1):56-62.
Chicago/Turabian StylePavel Tcvetkov; Alexey Strizhenok. 2016. "ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PEAT FAST PYROLYSIS PROJECTS AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF RAW ENERGY RESOURCES." Journal of Ecological Engineering 17, no. 1: 56-62.