The fan mussel Pinna nobilis is a rapidly growing suspension-feeding bivalve endemic to the Mediterranean Sea and usually inhabits seagrass meadows. This endangered bivalve assimilates carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios in tissues from its food sources. The δ13C and δ15N signatures were used to demonstrate isotopic variation among three tissues (digestive gland, gills and muscle) and (for digestive gland and gills) between summer and winter. Isotopic values were in the order: gills ≈ muscle > digestive gland. The mean values of the isotopic signal for δ13C were –20.41 ± 0.12‰, –19.78 ± 0.07‰ and –19.30 ± 0.5‰ and for δ15N were 2.84 ± 0.11‰, 4.05 ± 0.14‰ and 3.51 ± 0.15‰ for the tissues digestive gland, gills and muscle, respectively. Seasonal variations (summer–winter) were found in the isotopic signals (δ13C and δ15N) for digestive gland and gills of fan mussel. As a result, this study suggests muscle as the appropriate tissue for future trophic studies and indicates that isotopic signals should be compared in the same season. These δ13C and δ15N values are among the first available for P. nobilis and contribute to the library of δ values for marine invertebrates.
1 December 2012 in Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology