Langmuir–Blodgett monolayer assemblies, which contained dye molecules, have been deposited on silver films. Exciton–surface plasmon interactions have been studied with attenuated total reflection (ATR) spectroscopy. Reflectivity and dispersion curves for plasmon surface polaritons (PSP’s) at the metal interface are reported for both angular and wavelength scans. In agreement with theory dispersion curves from angle scans exhibit a double ‘‘back bending’’ at the transverse exciton frequency ωT (due to PSP interaction with the in plane component of the dye transition dipole moment) and at the longitudinal frequency ωL (due to PSP interaction with a perpendicular component). Correspondingly, dispersion curves from wavelength scans break into separate branches at these frequencies.
A computational protocol for the calculation of local (Holstein) and nonlocal (Peierls) carrier-phonon coupling in molecular organic semiconductors is presented and applied to orthorhombic rubrene (5,6,11,12-tetraphenyltetracene). In the phonon description, the rigid molecule approximation is removed, allowing mixing of low-frequency intramolecular modes with intermolecular (lattice) phonons. Notwithstanding, a rather clear distinction remains between the low-frequency phonons, which essentially modulate the transfer integral from a molecule to another (Peierls coupling), and the high-frequency, fully intramolecular phonons, which modulate the on-site energy (Holstein coupling). The implications for the current models of mobility are shortly discussed.
Chemical-vapor-deposited large-area graphene is employed as the coating of transparent substrates for the growth of the prototypical organic n-type semiconductor perfluoropentacene (PFP). The graphene coating is found to cause face-on growth of PFP in a yet unknown substrate-mediated polymorph, which is solved by combining grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction with theoretical structure modeling. In contrast to the otherwise common herringbone arrangement of PFP in single crystals and “standing” films, we report a π-stacked arrangement of coplanar molecules in “flat-lying” films, which exhibit an exceedingly low π-stacking distance of only 3.07 Å, giving rise to significant electronic band dispersion along the π-stacking direction, as evidenced by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. Our study underlines the high potential of graphene for use as a transparent electrode in (opto-)electronic applications, where optimized vertical transport through flat-lying conjugated organic molecules is desired.
1 October 2005 in Journal of the European Ceramic Society