In this research, we conducted a systematic evaluation of the synthesis parameters of a multi-responsive core-shell nanocomposite (Fe3O4 nanoparticles coated by poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) in the presence of chitosan (CS) (Fe3O4@PNIPAM-CS). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to follow the size and morphology of the nanocomposite. The functionalization and the coating of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Nps) were evaluated by the ζ-potential evolution and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The nanocomposite exhibited a collapsed structure when the temperature was driven above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST), determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The LCST was successfully shifted from 33 to 39 °C, which opens the possibility of using it in physiological systems. A magnetometry test was performed to confirm the superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature. The obtained systems allow the possibility to control specific properties, such as particle size and morphology. Finally, we performed vincristine sulfate loading and release tests. Mathematical analysis reveals a two-stage structural-relaxation release model beyond the LCST. In contrast, a temperature of 25 °C promotes the diffusional release model. As a result, a more in-depth comprehension of the release kinetics was achieved. The synthesis and study of a magnetic core-shell nanoplatform offer a smart material as an alternative targeted release therapy due to its thermomagnetic properties.
Synthesis and characterization of gallium nitride (GaN) thin films via microwave plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition (MPALD) is reported in this research. The GaN thin films grown by this technique were amorphous or nanocrystalline as it was demonstrated by electron microscopy. The optical response of these GaN thin films showed a broad peak between 400 nm and 750 nm wavelengths due mostly to carbon and oxygen impurities as has been demonstrated by XPS. That emission from these GaN thin films is located at the border of white and yellow-green emission according to CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram with coordinates, x = 0.3491 and y = 0.4312.
In the present paper we report a novel synthesis method of silicon quantum dots (SiQDs) using 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) as silicon precursor and low molecular weight chitosan (CS) as reducing agent. The obtained SiQDs have a hydrodynamic diameter of 2.3 nm, water dispersible, presents blue emission band at 434.5 nm (2.85 eV) with a Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage 1931 (CIE1931) chromaticity coordinates (x = 0.1665, y = 0.1222), the experimental absorbance of the SiQDS was measured and the band gap (Eg) was estimated through PerkinElmer’s method, the obtained value was 3.1 eV and a positive ζ-potential of + 35 mV, resulting in photonics, microelectronics, and biotechnological potential applications.
Cadmium-derived materials are highly demanded for optoelectronics applications, and the scientific community has widely worked in different ways to develop them. In this research, the optimization of CdCO3 films using a chemical bath deposition (CBD) method at different deposition times (10, 11, and 12 h) is reported. The intention to optimize CdCO3 films is in order to propose it as a precursor to produce different types of cadmium-derived semiconductors such as CdSe, CdTe, and CdO. The obtained films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, optical absorption by diffuse reflectance, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results provide evidence that CdCO3 films were effectively synthesized, featuring a rhombohedral crystalline structure with a preferential plane (104), and crystallite sizes were 65, 69, and 87 nm for the deposited samples at 10, 11, and 12 h, respectively. Surface morphology analysis revealed microstructures around 3–5 , with a deltoid shape, agglomerated and distributed randomly for all samples. The bandgap obtained was 3.78 eV for all samples.