James Oppon

Mr. James Oppon

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

6Years (2021-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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14 August 2021 in Sustainability
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
WFWenmei Fei
Wenmei Fei
ALEX OPOKUALEX OPOKU
ALEX OPOKU
KAKOFI AGYEKUM
KOFI AGYEKUM
JOJames Oppon
James Oppon
VAVian Ahmed
Vian Ahmed
KLKa Leung Lok
Ka Leung Lok
In 2015, the United Nations (UN) adopted the 2030 agenda for Sustainable Development, which set out 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 169 targets and 231 unique indicators as a significant initiative towards socio-economic development. The SDGs provide the construction industry with a new lens through which global needs and desires can be translated into business solutions. This paper explores the role of the construction industry in achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. The paper uses an explanatory sequential design with an initial quantitative instrument phase, followed by a qualitative data collection phase. Following a comparative review of the literature on the 17 SDGs, a questionnaire was designed and administered among 130 respondents, and 105 responses were received. These data were then validated through semi-structured interviews with 16 sustainable construction experts. Data obtained from the semi-structured validation interviews were analysed through side-by-side comparisons of the qualitative data with the quantitative data. The findings show that the construction industry has a critical role in achieving almost all the 17 SDGs. The roles were, however, prevalent in 10 key SDGs, namely: sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11); climate action (SDG 13); clean water and sanitation (SDG 6); responsible consumption and production (SDG 12); industry, innovation and infrastructure (SDG 9); life on land (biodiversity) (SDG 15); gender equality (SDG 5); good health and well-being (SDG 3); affordable and clean energy (SDG 7); decent work and economic growth (SDG 8). The study confirmed the role played by the construction industry in achieving these SDGs. The findings from this study provide further insights into the ever-increasing state-of-the-art regarding the construction industry’s role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.

29 June 2021 in Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
KAKOFI AGYEKUM
KOFI AGYEKUM
CGChris Goodier
Chris Goodier
JOJames Oppon
James Oppon
The majority of the literature on green buildings in Ghana focuses on environmental benefits, innovative designs, construction technologies and project management techniques. However, little is known about how such facilities are financed. This issue creates potential knowledge gaps, one of which this study aims to address. This study examines the key drivers for green building project financing in Ghana. The study uses an explanatory sequential design with an initial quantitative instrument phase, followed by a qualitative data collection phase. An extensive critical comparative review of the literature resulted in the identification of eight potential drivers. One hundred and twenty-seven questionnaire responses based upon these drivers from the Ghanaian construction industry were received. Data were coded with SPSS v22, analysed descriptively (mean, standard deviation and standard error) and via inferential analysis (One Way ANOVA and One-Sample t-Test). These data were then validated through semi-structured interviews with ten industry professionals within the Ghana Green Building Council. Data obtained from the semi-structured validation interviews were analysed through the side-by-side comparison of the qualitative data with the quantitative data. Though all eight drivers are important, the five key drivers for the Ghanian construction industry were identified as, in order of importance, “high return on investment”, “emerging business opportunity”, “ethical investment”, “conservation of resources” and “mandatory regulations, standards, and policies”. The interviewees agreed to and confirmed the importance of these identified drivers for green building project financing from validating the survey's key findings. Key limitations of this study are the restrictions regarding the geographical location of the collected data (i.e. Kumasi and Accra); timing of the study and sample size (i.e. the COVID-19 pandemic making it difficult to obtain adequate data). Though this study was conducted in Ghana, its implications could be useful to researchers, policymakers, stakeholders and practitioners in wider sub-Saharan Africa. For instance, financial institutions can invest in green buildings to expand their green construction and mortgage finance products to build higher value and lower risk portfolios. The findings from this study can provide investors with the enhanced certainty needed to help guide and inform their investment decisions, i.e. what to invest in, and when, by how much and how a scheme being “green” may influence their rate of return. Also, for building developers, it will give them a clearer understanding of the business case for green buildings and how to differentiate themselves in the market to grow their businesses. This study's findings provide insights into an under-investigated topic in Ghana and offer new and additional information and insights to the current state-of-the-art on the factors that drive green building project financing.

8 March 2021 in International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
KAKOFI AGYEKUM
KOFI AGYEKUM
EAEmmanuel Adinyira
Emmanuel Adinyira
JOJames Oppon
James Oppon
Purpose: The increased awareness of global environmental threats like climate change has created an upsurge of interest in low embodied carbon building materials for green building delivery. Though the literature advocates for the use of hemp-based building materials, there is no evidence of studies to explore its potential use in Ghana. Therefore, this study explores the potential factors that limit the adoption of hemp as an alternative sustainable material for green building delivery in Ghana.Design/methodology/approach: A structured questionnaire was used to solicit the views of built environment professionals operating in construction, consulting and developer firms. The questions were developed through a comparative review of the related literature and complemented with a pilot review. Data were analysed via descriptive and inferential statistics.Findings: On the average, the majority of the respondents showed a moderate level of awareness of hemp and its related uses in the construction industry. Also, certain key factors like the perceived association of hemp with marijuana, lack of expertise in the production of hemp-related building materials, farmers not getting the needed clearance for the cultivation of hemp, lack of legislation by the government in the legalisation of hemp and the inadequate knowledge of consumers on the benefits of hemp-based building materials were identified as potential limitations to the adoption of hemp as an alternative sustainable material for green building delivery.Originality/value: The findings from this study provide insights into a less investigated area in sub-Saharan Africa and further provide new and additional information to the current state-of-the-art on the potential for the use of hemp in the building construction sector.

7 July 2025 in Discover Civil Engineering
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
JOJames Oppon
James Oppon
EAEmmanuel Adinyira
Emmanuel Adinyira
KAKOFI AGYEKUM
KOFI AGYEKUM
The study examines the integration of agricultural waste as coarse aggregates in concrete production to reduce the construction sector’s carbon footprint and promote circular economy principles. The study seeks to identify trends, gaps, and future directions in the field through a bibliometric analysis. The study adhered to the PRISMA guidelines to retrieve 870 papers published between 2003 and 2023 from the Scopus database. Following the screening process, 870 papers were selected.Data analysis was conducted using the R-based Bibliometrix package, focusing on publication trends, keyword co-occurrences, conceptual structure, and collaboration network. The findings revealed a significant increase in global research on sustainable concrete incorporating agricultural waste. India, Malaysia, and China emerged as the top contributors. Frequently studied materials include coconut and palm kernel shells as a potential replacement for traditional aggregates to enhance sustainability. In contrast, rice husk ash, palm oil clinker, and sugarcane bagasse were noted for their potential to be used as cementitious materials. Influential authors and institutions were identified, and strong regional collaboration networks were observed in Asia and Africa. Major research gaps include limited data on long-term durability, a lack of comprehensive life-cycle assessments, and the need for alternative binder systems compatible with agricultural waste. The findings offer practical insights for construction stakeholders, policymakers, and environmental planners by highlighting pathways to reduce the environmental footprint of concrete. The study supports the goals of a circular economy and advocates for interdisciplinary collaboration to address the multifaceted challenges in sustainable concrete innovation.

19 December 2025 in Construction Economics and Building
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
JOJames Oppon
James Oppon
BABenjamin Boahene Akomah
Benjamin Boahene Akomah
DHDaniel Ebo Hagan
Daniel Ebo Hagan
CTChris Kurbom Tieru
Chris Kurbom Tieru
KKKingsley Koufie
Kingsley Koufie
Workplace safety in the construction industry, particularly in developing countries, remains a critical concern owing to the high rates of accidents and fatalities. This study investigates how organizational culture influences employee safety in the construction industry, focusing on developing economies. The practical significance of this study lies in bridging the knowledge gap regarding how the different dimensions of cultural artifacts, espoused values, and assumptions affect safety outcomes. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data were collected through structured questionnaires from 30 contractors from the Association of Building and Civil Engineering Contractors of Ghana (ABCECG) in the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including multiple regression analysis, examined the relationship between cultural elements and safety performance. The findings revealed that all three dimensions of organizational culture (artifacts, espoused values, and assumptions) contribute significantly to enhanced safety outcomes, with symbols and dress codes emerging as strong predictors of safety practices. However, challenges remain in integrating espoused values into daily operations and adapting cultural assumptions to the evolving conditions. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence that organizational culture is pivotal in promoting safety in high-risk industries. These practical implications suggest that organizations should reinforce cultural symbols and values, foster leadership involvement, and continuously monitor safety practices to create safer work environments. These results are particularly important for developing economies where improving workplace safety can contribute to broader economic development.