Nomophobia is a phenomenon that describes the fear of not having one’s mobile phone accessible. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of nomophobia among nursing students as well as its relationship with procrastination and social anxiety. Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 308 nursing students. Data were collected using the Nomophobia Questionnaire, Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form, and Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Adults. Additionally, sociodemographic variables related to academic performance and smartphone use were collected. We performed a descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analysis of the Nomophobia Questionnaire score. Results: 19.5% (n = 60) of the students presented with or were at high risk of nomophobic behaviour. Moreover, nomophobic behaviour was positively correlated with high levels of social anxiety (p < 0.001), longer daily smartphone usage time (p < 0.001), and a high frequency of smartphone checking in class (p < 0.001). The predictive variables for nomophobic behaviour included age, variables related to smartphone use, social anxiety levels, work, procrastination tendency, sex, and self-reported average grade. Conclusion: One out of five students in the sample studied presented with or were at high risk of nomophobic behaviour. Additionally, nomophobic behaviour was associated with social anxiety and variables related to smartphone use. This study was not registered.

Background: Active aging is considered one of the most effective methods for a healthy aging process. There are numerous clinical practice guidelines that address this model and propose multiple strategies for its achievement through the improvement of motor and cognitive function. Virtual reality is emerging as a potential tool, with various modalities focused on promoting good health maintenance in older adults. The objectives of this review were to map the potential benefits of virtual reality for active aging and delve into adaptability and adherence in older individuals. Methods: A scoping review was conducted on studies published between 2013 and 2023 in English, Spanish, or Catalan, examining virtual reality interventions in older adults. The search was performed using the Medline, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The methodological quality was assessed using CASPe and FLC 3.0 critical appraisal guidelines. The graphical data were reported narratively, grouping results based on the study characteristics and the impact of virtual reality. Results: The review process resulted in the inclusion of 22 articles out of the initial 459 following the application of the selection criteria. Most articles were randomized controlled trials (45.4%; n = 10), systematic reviews (40.9%; n = 9), observational studies (9%; n = 2), and pilot studies (4.5%; n = 1). The information was organized based on the virtual reality modality (immersive, non-immersive, and 360) and application area (motor, cognitive, and mental health). Conclusions: Virtual reality (both immersive and non-immersive) is a valuable tool for promoting physical exercise in older adults, helping to prevent recurrent accidental falls. It also yields positive results for cognitive stimulation in healthy older individuals, improving memory, depression, and mental health in those with cognitive impairment. Virtual reality is generally well-received by older adults, achieving high adherence rates.

Evaluar la eficacia de una intervención a cuidadores no profesionales (CNP). Estudio cuasiexperimental de tipo antes/después, sin grupo control. Atención primaria; 5 Zonas Básicas de Salud (ZBS) en Castelló. Entre el mes de enero de 2018 y el mes de enero de 2019. 72 CNP participantes en una intervención específica de reciente implementación en el Departament de Salut de Castelló. Formación a CNP buscando mejorar el conocimiento del cuidado de personas dependientes y facilitando apoyo. Diez sesiones grupales de 120 min. Descriptivo sociodemográfico. Comparación de las variables sobrecarga, dolor lumbar (DL), apoyo social y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) antes-después de la intervención. Variable respuesta: sobrecarga del cuidador. Análisis descriptivo y bivariante. Todos los CNP presentaban sobrecarga basal (59,93 ± 14,71); el 73,3% manifestaban DL, con un nivel medio de 5,13 ± 2,56 e incapacidad moderada (41,7%). El 50% percibían escaso apoyo social y gran afectación de la CVRS, sobre todo en términos de dolor y ansiedad. Tras la intervención se encontró una mejora significativa (p = 0,004) en el apoyo social, así como cambios positivos de carácter descriptivo en la incapacidad por DL y dimensiones de la CVRS. No se hallaron progresos (p > 0,05) para la presencia y en el nivel de DL, así como en los niveles de sobrecarga. La intervención resulta efectiva para mejorar el apoyo social percibido. Sin embargo, el escaso impacto sobre otras variables aconseja reconsiderar sus contenidos, así como animar a nuevos estudios prospectivos que puedan ofrecer resultados más alentadores.

Nonspecific lower back pain is one of the main health issues experienced by nonprofessional caregivers of dependent individuals. The repetitive movements and efforts made by caregivers to assist dependent individuals are associated with the onset of this lower back pain. The main objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an educational intervention for the management of nonspecific lower back pain in nonprofessional caregivers of dependent individuals (TRANSFE program). The secondary objectives were to (i) evaluate the effectiveness of the TRANSFE program on other variables (caregiver burden, perceived social support, and health-related quality of life), (ii) obtain the sociodemographic profile of the sample, and (iii) determine the baseline of the study variables. A quasi-experimental study with post-intervention measurements at 3 months was conducted. Thirty-six nonprofessional caregivers of dependent individuals participated in this study. The presence of lower back pain (back pain index), low back pain (visual analogue scale), disability due to low back pain (Oswestry disability index), perceived social support (Duke-UNK scale), caregiver burden (Zarit burden scale), and health-related quality of life (EuroQol-5D) were assessed. The intervention significantly improved all the studied variables related to lower back pain (p < 0.001). The intervention was effective on other variables related to nonprofessional caregiving such as caregiver burden, perceived social support, and health-related quality of life, albeit with moderate results. An educational intervention for lower back pain experienced by caregivers of dependent individuals was effective in reducing lower back pain and addressing caregiver burden, perceived social support, and health-related quality of life. This study was registered retrospectively on the Open Science Framework platform on 20 June 2024, with the registration number 10.17605/OSF.IO/K7WTE.

Background/Objectives: Chronic musculoskeletal pain is highly prevalent in primary care and is associated with impaired quality of life and increased healthcare utilization. Multimodal physiotherapy approaches combining pain neuroscience education and therapeutic exercise are recommended; however, evidence regarding their feasibility and medium-term effects in Spanish primary care remains limited. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of a group-based multimodal physiotherapy program on health-related quality of life and other clinical outcomes. Methods: A multicenter, quasi-experimental pilot study with a pre–post design and 6-month follow-up was conducted in two primary care physiotherapy units in Spain. Adults with non-specific chronic musculoskeletal pain lasting ≥6 months participated in a 12-week group-based intervention combining pain neuroscience education and therapeutic exercise. Outcomes included health-related quality of life (SF-36), pain intensity (VAS), pain catastrophizing (PCS), kinesiophobia (TSK-11), central sensitization (CSI), analgesic consumption, healthcare utilization, and patient satisfaction. Intragroup changes, effect sizes, and minimal clinically important difference were analyzed. Results: Thirty-seven participants completed the program, with adherence > 80% and no adverse events. Significant improvements were observed at 6 months in all outcomes, with moderate to large effect sizes (SF-36, VAS, PCS). Between 54% and 78% of participants achieved minimal clinically important differences in key domains. Improvements were maintained at follow-up without clinically relevant deterioration. Conclusions: This pilot study suggests that a group-based multimodal physiotherapy program is feasible and potentially effective for managing chronic musculoskeletal pain in primary care. Larger controlled trials are warranted.

The rate of six-month-old infants exclusively breastfed in Spain remains below the recommended rate. This study aimed to explore in detail the evolution of feeding during the first six months of life of a group of newborns, as well as to identify the reasons reported by the mothers for feeding change. A secondary analysis of two prospective longitudinal observational studies was conducted. In both studies, women participants, during the clinical puerperium, opted for exclusive breastfeeding for their newborns. The participants were followed up during the infants’ first six months. A sample size of 314 participants was obtained, of which 77.1% (n = 232) were of Spanish origin, and 51% (n = 160) were primiparous. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding at six months was 55.4% (n = 174). During the first four months of life, the main reason for early abandonment of breastfeeding was the perception of insufficient milk production. After the fourth month, the predominant reason was starting work. Statistically significant differences were observed between the reasons for giving up and the total weeks of exclusive breastfeeding (p < 0.001) and total weeks of breastfeeding (p = 0.002). Early weaning from breastfeeding is a multifactorial phenomenon. However, depending on the moment cessation occurs, some reasons predominate over others and, in many cases, can be prevented. These results indicate the need to continue investing efforts to promote and protect breastfeeding in Spain.