The latest technologies in agribusiness include a range of IT solutions that reduce manual intervention with the top priority tasks to improve, develop, and implement projects based on smart agriculture, which operates on the principles of automation and robotization of production. The aim of the study is to develop a system of automated control of business processes for an agricultural enterprise. The system allows for remote collection and processing of data on technical and economic performance of the farming enterprise. It proves to be a low-cost solution due to the use of affordable and available equipment. When designing the system, the authors described its back end, as well as the connectivity architecture between sensors and modules on one side, and the microcontroller on the other. The paper features modules for monitoring and controlling electrical energy consumption, lighting, temperature, and humidity written in C ++ programming language. Test modules that were controlled by the Arduino microcontroller were analyzed. Further development of the system may involve devising and introducing IoT technologies based on the use of various architectural platforms for practical application.

In the context of a shortage of labor and objective patterns of the development of means of production in a number of sectors of agriculture, farmers are increasingly using robotics. Despite the presence of significant positive economic effects, the robotization of agriculture in Russia is carried out at a slow pace and is very uneven. This suggests that the robotization of agriculture is influenced by the socio-economic characteristics and characteristics of the regions. The methods are based on a systematic approach to research and an algebraic approach to modelling, which, in our opinion, is a system of several components. To build models, data on the introduction of robotics in Russian agriculture for 2006–2020 and the socio-economic characteristics of the regions during the period of the most intensive introduction of robots (2013–2017) were used. As a conclusion, it can be noted that the robotization of agriculture in the Russian Federation is at the implementation stage, which is confirmed by a significant spread in the correlation coefficient of robotization indicators and various socio-economic characteristics of the regions, including the share of organizations using the Internet, availability of road infrastructure, the share of the rural population in the regions and a number of other indicators. It is shown that, at this stage of the robotization of agriculture, the most important are the models of the management process, while the priority is the subjective component of decision-making about the introduction of robotics, both at the micro level and at the regional level. We have proposed models that reflect various aspects of the robotization process and three mathematical models for the implementation of the strategy are built, which form a model-triad. Three theorems on the existence of an optimal realization of the strategy are proved.

В монографии представлены научно-исследовательские материалы известных и начинающих ученых, объединенные основной темой современного видения социально-экономического развития. Монография может быть полезна для руководителей, экономистов, менеджеров, юристов и других работников предприятий и организаций, представителей органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления, преподавателей, аспирантов, магистрантов и студентов высших учебных заведений.

The article is devoted to the consideration of theoretical and practical aspects of internal state financial control, namely digitalization, as the most effective tool of the financial control reform carried out by the state. “Digitali-zation” is defined as the process of introducing new digital technologies into all spheres of human life. The main goal of the digitalization of state financial control is the effective use of technologies to ensure transpar-ency, efficiency and responsibility in the management of public finances. Digital tools allow automating and simplifying the processes of collecting, analyzing and controlling financial data, as well as improving the accu-racy and reliability of information. Digitalization has become an engine, a driver of global development, ensur-ing an increase in the efficiency of the economy, also increases the effectiveness of state control and improv-ing the quality of life. The elements of the system of reforming the state financial control are highlighted. It also presents the analysis of current trends in the development of digitalization of state control in Russia. One of the main advantages of digitalization of internal state financial control is the increase of efficiency and accuracy of this process. An important aspect of the article is the consideration of the application of digital technologies in the process of organization of internal state financial control, improvement of its elements.

The article is devoted to the issues of staffing of agriculture in Russia and its impact on the development of the industry. The authors put forward a hypothesis of dependence of the level of development of the agricultural sector, the growth of the country's domestic food security, regarding the achievement of staffing of agricultural entities with highly qualified managers, specialists and workers of mass professions capable of achieving an increase in agricultural production and expansion of the export potential of the industry. The article presents an analysis of the staffing of agriculture in the Russian Federation, in particular, the authors reflect the dynamics of the personnel composition of farmers for 2019-2023; assessment of the current state of staffing of the agricultural industry by managers and specialists; a comparative analysis of the personnel deficit of agriculture in Russia with the number of graduates of agricultural vocational education institutions in 2023 was performed. In addition, the authors proposed directions for the formation of high-quality personnel support for the sustainable development of agriculture in the country.