Hydrolysed collagen obtained from bovine leather by-products were loaded with ginger essential oil and processed by the electrospinning technique for obtaining bioactive nanofibers. Particle size measurements of hydrolysed collagen, GC-MS analysis of ginger essential oil (EO), and structural and SEM examinations of collagen nanofibers loaded with ginger essential oil collected on waxed paper, cotton, and leather supports were performed. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and antifungal activity against Candida albicans were also determined. Data show that the hydrolysed collagen nanofibers loaded with ginger EO can be used in the medical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, or niche fields.

This paper presents a study concerning the preliminary treatments in radiofrequency (RF)oxygen (O₂) plasma used to obtain a hydrophilic effect on raw cotton fabrics followed by electroconductive thin film deposition to obtain electroconductive textile surfaces. In addition, this study presents a multivariate correlation analysis of experimental parameters. The treatment using RF plasma O₂ aimed to increase the hydrophilic character of the raw fabric and adherence of paste-based polymeric on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix and nickel (Ni), silver (Ag) or copper (Cu) microparticles. The purpose of the research was to develop electroconductive textiles for flexible electrodes, smart materials using a clean technology such as radiofrequency (RF) plasma O₂ to obtain a hydrophilic surface with zero wastewater and reduced chemicals and carbon footprint. To achieve the foreseen results, we used advanced functionalization technologies such as RF plasma O₂, followed by scraping a thin film of conductive paste-based Ni, Ag or Cu microparticles, and multivariate correlation methods to observe the dependence between parameters involved (dependent and independent variables). Overall, the fabrics treated in plasma with O₂ using a kHz or MHz generator and power 100–200 W present an excellent hydrophilic character obtained in 3 min. After RF O₂ plasma functionalization, a thin film based on polymeric matrix PVA and Ni microparticles have been deposited on the fabric surface to obtain electroconductive materials.

This work presents several aspects of the multivariate regression importance in the analysis of the parameters (dependent and independent variables), which characterize the 3D composite materials with electroconductive properties. The experimental part was developed by using fabrics from 100% cotton, 100% polyamide, and 100% polypropylene fabrics to obtain the electroconductive and electromagnetic properties based on classical technologies and 3D digital printing advanced technology. The fabric was printed with paste containing zinc, copper, nickel, iron oxide II, Ill, silver, and Graphite microparticles content. Initially, the fabric has coated using the standard technologies implemented by padding (Flame Retardants), scraping, and 3D printing advanced technology for submission of the ESD filaments. For flame retardancy properties, the fabric has been impregnated in a solution of 50% Afiamit and dried at a temperature of 120 degrees C for 3 minutes.