Resonant magnetoelastic coupling (MEC) is demonstrated in an thin film epitaxially grown on a piezoelectric substrate with application of subgigahertz surface acoustic waves (SAWs). The frequency at which resonant MEC is achieved is reduced far below 1 GHz by the application of a small in-plane magnetic field. Moreover, the resonance, observable by attenuation and velocity changes of the SAW, can be switched on and off by a small () angular rotation of this in-plane field. This angular sensitivity makes SAW-ferromagnet devices attractive for sensing applications, such as wireless, battery-free, and interrogable magnetic-field monitors. Using a simple magnetization dynamics model that takes into account the magnetic anisotropy and the softening of the magnetic precession modes, we are able to describe the observed salient features.
We report on tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) experiments that demonstrate the existence of a significant spin polarization in Co-doped (Co-LSTO), a ferromagnetic diluted magnetic oxide system (DMOS) with high Curie temperature. These TMR experiments have been performed on magnetic tunnel junctions associating Co-LSTO and Co electrodes. Extensive structural analysis of Co-LSTO combining high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy excluded the presence of Co clusters in the Co-LSTO layer and thus, the measured ferromagnetism and high spin polarization are intrinsic properties of this DMOS. Our results argue for the DMOS approach with complex oxide materials in spintronics.
9 August 2002 in Semiconductor Science and Technology
We report on the growth of heterostructures composed of layers of the high-Curie temperature ferromagnet Co-doped (Co-LSTO) with high-mobility (STO) substrates processed at low oxygen pressure. While perpendicular spin-dependent transport measurements in STO//Co-LSTO/LAO/Co tunnel junctions demonstrate the existence of a large spin polarization in Co-LSTO, planar magnetotransport experiments on STO//Co-LSTO samples evidence electronic mobilities as high as at . At high enough applied fields and low enough temperatures , Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations are also observed. We present an extensive analysis of these quantum oscillations and relate them with the electronic properties of STO, for which we find large scattering rates up to . Thus this work opens up the possibility to inject a spin-polarized current from a high-Curie temperature diluted oxide into an isostructural system with high mobility and a large spin diffusion length.
In this work, we report the magnetic properties of sputtered Permalloy (Py: Ni80Fe20)/molybdenum (Mo) multilayer thin films. We show that it is possible to maintain a low coercivity and a high permeability in thick sputtered Py films when reducing the out-of-plane component of the anisotropy by inserting thin film spacers of a non-magnetic material like Mo. For these kind of multilayers, we have found coercivities which are close to those for single layer films with no out-of-plane anisotropy. The coercivity is also dependent on the number of layers exhibiting a minimum value when each single Py layer has a thickness close to the transition thickness between Neel and Bloch domain walls.
28 January 2015 in Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
We have investigated the magnetic behavior of Fe
1 −
x Ga x (15 ≤ x ≤ 22 at.%) thin films grown by electrodeposition. The samples exhibit a texture although a rather small diffraction peak related to the (1 0 0) phase can also be observed. The layers do not present perpendicular magnetic anisotropy but magnetic hysteresis loops and magnetic force microscopy evidence a significant out-of-plane component for the magnetization. This component seems to increase for Ga contents around the 19 at.% value at which these alloys present a peak for the magnetostriction constant in the [1 0 0] direction. In this composition range, we have also observed an enhancement of the period of the magnetic structures. The experimental results indicate that the origin of the domain configuration is the presence of clusters with a (1 0 0) structural phase. The out-of-plane component of the magnetization seems to arise because of the compression of these nanoaggregates.