A nanoscale reconfigurable magnonic crystal is designed using voltage-controlled perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in ferromagnetic-dielectric heterostructures. A periodic array of gate metallic strips is placed on top of a MgO/Co structure in order to apply a periodic electric field and to modify the PMA in Co. It is numerically demonstrated that the introduction of PMA, which can be realized experimentally via applying a voltage, modifies the spin-wave propagation and leads to the formation of band gaps in the spin-wave spectrum. The band gaps can be controlled, i.e., it is possible to switch band gaps on and off within a few tens of nanoseconds. The width and the center frequency of the band gaps are defined by the applied voltage. Finally, it is shown that the introduction of PMA to selected, rather than to all gate strips allows for a predefined modification of the band-gap spectra. The proposed voltage-controlled reconfigurable magnonic crystal opens a way to low power consumption magnonic applications.

Based on highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays (NTAs), we successfully fabricated the Cu2O-TiO2 NTA heterojunction by a simple thermal decomposition process for the first time. The anodic TiO2 NTAs were functioned as both “nano-container” and “nano-reactors” to load and synthesize the narrow band Cu2O nanoparticles. The loaded Cu2O expanded absorption spectrum of the TiO2 NTAs from ultraviolent range to visible light range. We found that the Cu2O-TiO2 NTA heterojunction films had visible activity towards photocatalytic degrading methyl orange (MO). The photocatalytic abilities of the Cu2O-TiO2 NTA heterojunction films were found increased with the Cu2O content from 0.05 to 0.3 mol/L. This could be explained by more electron-hole pairs generated and less recombination, when the Cu2O-TiO2 heterojunction got formed. Here, we put forward this promising method, hoping it can facilitate the mass production and applications of Cu2O-TiO2 NTA heterojunction.

All-dielectric metasurfaces have aroused significant interest for terahertz absorption. However, traditional all-dielectric metasurfaces are usually not convenient to achieve dynamic modulation. To address this problem, we made a nanocomposite whose terahertz dielectric constant is responsive to light. A template printing method was used to pattern this nanocomposite on a flat substrate with a wide variety of shapes. Specifically, a terahertz absorber with cylindrical array was fabricated by this plasmonic nanocomposite. It shows that the dielectric constant of the nanocomposite can be effectively tuned by laser illumination and thus to realize active tuning of absorption peak of the absorber. Further, double layer metasurfaces were prepared by double printing, and a tunable broadband absorber was obtained. While this work shows immense potential in THz absorption, it may provide a powerful platform for other terahertz functional devices as well.