Rafael Luís Castro

Mr. Rafael Luís Castro


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

6Years (2021-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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JCJoana Costa
Joana Costa
RCRafael Luís Castro
Rafael Luís Castro
The recent emergence of e-commerce has brought a shifting paradigm into global markets. This revolutionary framework relying upon technological progress has conveyed a new era of commerce. More than ever, businesses are using digital marketplaces to stay relevant and competitive. Suddenly, buying online has become part of their daily routines. Accessibility, flexibility, and convenience make the internet the ideal platform for modern age consumers. Small and medium enterprises predominate in almost every industry generating employment, income, and sustainability. Nonetheless, e-commerce adoption among these organizations is yet to be widely undertaken. This article has a twofold objective: first, it gathers data regarding the emergence of e-commerce adoption by SMEs through a systematic literature review encompassing 32 indexed articles (published between 2003 and 2021). Secondly, it provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis identifying strategic options and guidelines for a smooth digital transition among these players. Lastly, some recommendations to policy makers were clipped to work as facilitators, given SMEs specificities. The future is digital and the struggle for e-commerce adoption and exploitation among these organizations is at the top of the agenda. It is central in maintaining the vibrancy of the business ecosystem, and is therefore a turnkey for economic recovery.

27 March 2024 in Cogent Business & Management
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
RCRafael Luís Castro
Rafael Luís Castro
AMAntónio Carrizo Moreira
António Carrizo Moreira
1. The beginning of 2020 marked a pivotal point in recent human history as the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that resulted in the COVID-19 pandemic, spread across the globe. This unprecede...

1 January 2021
Verified
Book Chapter
Closed access
RCRafael Luís Castro
Rafael Luís Castro
JCJoana Costa
Joana Costa
Keywords: family business; internationalization; SMEs; family SMEs; international expansion; family ownership

30 July 2026 in International Studies of Management & Organization
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
RCRafael Luís Castro
Rafael Luís Castro
António MoreiraAntónio Moreira
António Moreira
Firm performance and growth are often treated as synonyms, although conceptually they differ and have distinct strategic implications, as they involve different dimensions, objectives, and evaluati...

27 September 2026 in Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
RCRafael Luís Castro
Rafael Luís Castro
AMAntónio Carrizo Moreira
António Carrizo Moreira
1. The last years have been negatively impacted by the pandemic crisis, with slow industrial growth and economic stagnation, which have been challenging for the Eurozone economy (Eurostat 2024a). T...