RAYMOND SHAIBU MALIKULA

RAYMOND SHAIBU MALIKULA


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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5 January 2022 in Water
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
RMRAYMOND SHAIBU MALIKULA
RAYMOND SHAIBU MALIKULA
CKChikumbusko Kaonga
Chikumbusko Kaonga
Harold Wilson Tumwitike MapomaHarold Wilson Tumwitike Mapoma
Harold Wilson Tumwitike Mapoma
FTFabiano Gibson Daud Thulu
Fabiano Gibson Daud Thulu
PCPetra Chiipa
Petra Chiipa
Heavy metals may cause acute and chronic toxic effects to humans and other organisms, hence the need to treat wastewater properly, as it contains these toxicants. This work aimed at assessing zinc, copper, cadmium, and chromium in water, soil, and plants that are irrigated with effluent from Manase and Soche Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) in Blantyre, Malawi. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) was used to assess the heavy metals. Heavy Metal Health Risk Assessment (HMHRA) on plants (vegetables) around both WWTPs was also conducted. Average daily dose (ADD) and target hazard quotients (THQ) were used to assess HMHRA. Physicochemical parameters were determined using standard methods from American Public Health Association (APHA). The heavy metal ranges were below detection limit (BDL) to 6.94 mg/L in water, 0.0003 to 4.48 mg/kg in soil, and 3 to 32 mg/L in plants. The results revealed that plants irrigated with effluent from WWTP had high values of aforementioned metals exceeding the Malawi Standards and WHO permissible limits. Furthermore, the health risk assessment values showed that vegetables consumed for a long period of time from Manase WWTP were likely to cause adverse health effects as compared to those from Soche WWTP.