The selection of the formwork system for high rise building affects the entire construction project duration and cost. The study reports the factors influencing the selection of different formwork system in the construction of high rise buildings through structural questionnaire survey from the client, contractor, consultant, and interviews with expert members. Total of 40 technical factors was identified from the literature and 220 filled questionnaires were received from the respondent. Relative Importance Index method is used to find the topmost factors affecting the selection of formwork system. Additionally, from factor analysis 22 factors were identified to have a correlation with one another. Regression analysis reveals that duration of the project, maintenance cost, adaptability, and safety have impact on formwork selection across time, cost and quality. These findings could potentially increase the construction company’s existing knowledge in relation to formwork selection.
The study encompasses various infrastructural amenities such as railways, roads, ports, bridges, tunnels, power plants, hospitals, municipal buildings, and other public-use facilities, which are essential for every country’s economic growth. Recognizing the challenges faced by governments in independently providing all infrastructure components, Public Private Partnerships [PPPs] have emerged as a cooperative approach between the public and private sectors. This paper explores the risks, delays, key success factors, contractor selection, and best value selection models in construction project management. In addition, the paper emphasizes the challenges that governments need to address in order to ensure the efficient functioning of the BOT (Built Operate Transfer) network. The challenges in establishing an efficient BOT network are highlighted, and a decision-support system using the .Net framework is developed to aid in the prequalification and rating of BOT marketers. The purpose of this system is to provide the best value to the public procurer by employing regression analysis to rate bidders/applicants and utilizing a composite programming method based on relative weighting.
Concrete is an unavoidable element in modern construction. During concrete production enormous amount of CO2 is emitted which results in global warming. From the point of view of environmental protection, sustainable concrete production should be focused on. An eco-friendly solution to lessen the impact on the environment has been briefed in this article. Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS) and cement kiln dust have been partially replaced with cement. The strength and durability properties of GGBS and cement kiln dust-incorporated concrete were evaluated and presented. The optimal substitution percentage of GGBS and cement kiln dust was reckoned as 15% and 12% respectively. The test results fortified that the replacement of GGBS and cement kiln dust for cement in concrete becomes an eco-friendly solution from the point of view of quality and sustainability.
This study examines the effects of using crushed Printed Circuit Board (PCB) (also known as E-waste aggregate) in concrete as a partial substitute for regular coarse aggregate (NCA). M25 grade concrete was utilized. After substituting 0%, 10%, and 15% of the natural coarse aggregates with E-waste aggregate, three combinations were still complete. Verified examples continue to focus on strength attributes, after which long-lasting characteristics such as aquatic concentration, thermal expansion, and abrasion encounter tests were carried out. Test results proved that when the replacement percentage of Electronic waste aggregate was higher significant reduction in strength properties was noticed. It is container remains credited to the reality that incorporation of E-waste aggregate slows down the hydration process that would lead to a significant loss in strength. However, it was observed that mix made with 10% and 15% E-waste aggregate shows better resistance against durability properties than control mix concrete. It was also observed that utmost care should be taken for maintaining proper workability and removal of toxic substances in E-waste aggregate for better forte and toughness properties.
The study investigates the possibility of using solid waste as an ecologically beneficial method in the manufacturing of concrete. It looks at the effects of replacing cement with glass powder at percentages ranging from 0% to 30% and a continuous 10% micro-silica replacement. The research evaluates a number of characteristics, including as resistance to freeze/thaw cycles, surface water absorption, capillary water absorption, tensile strength, bending strength, and workability. The results show that adding glass powder to concrete improves its fresh characteristics and workability. However, using glass powder in place of 30% cement results in a little loss of mechanical characteristics. In contrast to other mix designs, the concrete mixes containing 22.5% glass powder exhibit the highest increases in tensile, flexural, and compressive strengths (16.99, 23.53, and 17.65%, respectively). Concretes including 30% glass powder outperform the control design even if the strength criteria are somewhat reduced.
The current investigation concentrates on evaluating the performance of inhibitors added to concrete to resist corrosion. Specimens were cast with different mix proportions involving various combinations of inhibitors of M30 grade prepared as per Indian standards. For investigating the performance of inhibitors added in the concrete of M30 grade various tests such as pH measurement, Weight loss measurement, OCP otherwise known as rest potential measurement, impressed voltage, Rapid Chloride Penetration test and determination of chloride diffusion coefficient were conducted. To evaluate the strength parameters tests were conducted on the casted specimens of concrete. The tests include compression strength test, flexural and strength test. Results indicated that amine compound-based inhibitor has a more pore-clogging impact which blocks chloride ingress. The polarization and impedance behavior of steel in concrete after the electrochemical injection process exhibited a considerable reduction in the occurrence of the rate of corrosion in steel reinforcement despite the severe chloride ions. IR spectra observations recorded the existence of inhibitor molecules on the embedded steel surface.