This page has only limited features, please log in for full access.
Environmental changes caused by climate change in Alaska pose a serious threat to the food, energy and water systems that support the culturally diverse communities statewide. The fishing industry, watershed managers and other stakeholders struggle with understanding and predicting the rates, magnitude and location of changes occurring in their regions primarily because of the significant range of uncertainty inherent in these changes. With the guidance of stakeholders, we demonstrate a scenario analysis methodology to elucidate the interactions among various components and uncertainties within the food, energy and water systems of the Kenai River Watershed. Alternative scenario analysis provided stakeholders with a venue and process to consider plausible futures in which rates of change in critical uncertainties were modeled to elucidate potential responses. Critical uncertainties ranged from climatic impacts on freshwater systems, to new energy development proposals, to changes in sport and personal use fisheries. Working together, stakeholders developed narratives that reflected different combinations of future uncertainty to guide potential management actions now and in the future. Five scenarios were developed by stakeholders that capture the complex interactions in the Kenai River Watershed as a social–ecological system. This process provides a way for managers and stakeholders to plan for the future in a richer way than extrapolating trends for obvious drivers of change. We present this framework as a platform for integrating climate, landscape and cultural change data into actionable decisions, crafted by stakeholders, to improve future food, energy and water resource management at the watershed scale.
Jamie Trammell; Meagan Krupa; Paula Williams; Andrew Kliskey. Using Comprehensive Scenarios to Identify Social–Ecological Threats to Salmon in the Kenai River Watershed, Alaska. Sustainability 2021, 13, 5490 .
AMA StyleJamie Trammell, Meagan Krupa, Paula Williams, Andrew Kliskey. Using Comprehensive Scenarios to Identify Social–Ecological Threats to Salmon in the Kenai River Watershed, Alaska. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (10):5490.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJamie Trammell; Meagan Krupa; Paula Williams; Andrew Kliskey. 2021. "Using Comprehensive Scenarios to Identify Social–Ecological Threats to Salmon in the Kenai River Watershed, Alaska." Sustainability 13, no. 10: 5490.
Context Landscape science relies on foundational concepts of landscape ecology and seeks to understand the physical, biological, and human components of ecosystems to support land management decision-making. Incorporating landscape science into land management decisions, however, remains challenging. Many lands in the western United States are federally owned and managed for multiple uses, including recreation, conservation, and energy development. Objective We argue for stronger integration of landscape science into the management of these public lands. Methods We open by outlining the relevance of landscape science for public land planning, management, and environmental effects analysis, including pertinent laws and policies. We identify challenges to integrating landscape science into public land management, including the multijurisdictional nature and complicated spatial pattern of public lands, the capacity of agencies to identify and fill landscape science needs, and perceptions about the meaning of landscape approaches to management. Results We provide several recent examples related to landscape monitoring, restoration, reclamation, and conservation in which landscape science products were developed specifically to support decision-making. Conclusions We close by highlighting three actions—elevating the importance of science-management partnerships dedicated to coproducing actionable landscape science products, identifying where landscape science could foster efficiencies in the land-use planning process, and developing scenario-based landscape models for shrublands—that could improve landscape science support for public land planners and managers.
Sarah K. Carter; David S. Pilliod; Travis Haby; Karen L. Prentice; Cameron L. Aldridge; Patrick J. Anderson; Zachary H. Bowen; John B. Bradford; Samuel A. Cushman; Joseph C. DeVivo; Michael C. Duniway; Ryan S. Hathaway; Lisa Nelson; Courtney A. Schultz; Rudy M. Schuster; E. Jamie Trammell; Jake F. Weltzin. Bridging the research-management gap: landscape science in practice on public lands in the western United States. Landscape Ecology 2020, 35, 545 -560.
AMA StyleSarah K. Carter, David S. Pilliod, Travis Haby, Karen L. Prentice, Cameron L. Aldridge, Patrick J. Anderson, Zachary H. Bowen, John B. Bradford, Samuel A. Cushman, Joseph C. DeVivo, Michael C. Duniway, Ryan S. Hathaway, Lisa Nelson, Courtney A. Schultz, Rudy M. Schuster, E. Jamie Trammell, Jake F. Weltzin. Bridging the research-management gap: landscape science in practice on public lands in the western United States. Landscape Ecology. 2020; 35 (3):545-560.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSarah K. Carter; David S. Pilliod; Travis Haby; Karen L. Prentice; Cameron L. Aldridge; Patrick J. Anderson; Zachary H. Bowen; John B. Bradford; Samuel A. Cushman; Joseph C. DeVivo; Michael C. Duniway; Ryan S. Hathaway; Lisa Nelson; Courtney A. Schultz; Rudy M. Schuster; E. Jamie Trammell; Jake F. Weltzin. 2020. "Bridging the research-management gap: landscape science in practice on public lands in the western United States." Landscape Ecology 35, no. 3: 545-560.
Timm W. Nawrocki; Matthew L. Carlson; Jeanne L. D. Osnas; E. Jamie Trammell; Frank D. W. Witmer. Regional mapping of species‐level continuous foliar cover: beyond categorical vegetation mapping. Ecological Applications 2020, 30, 1 .
AMA StyleTimm W. Nawrocki, Matthew L. Carlson, Jeanne L. D. Osnas, E. Jamie Trammell, Frank D. W. Witmer. Regional mapping of species‐level continuous foliar cover: beyond categorical vegetation mapping. Ecological Applications. 2020; 30 (4):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTimm W. Nawrocki; Matthew L. Carlson; Jeanne L. D. Osnas; E. Jamie Trammell; Frank D. W. Witmer. 2020. "Regional mapping of species‐level continuous foliar cover: beyond categorical vegetation mapping." Ecological Applications 30, no. 4: 1.
Alaska’s salmon fisheries are one of the more intensely managed natural resources in the world. The state’s salmon fisheries support recreational, subsistence, and commercial harvest with multiple billions of dollars flowing into the economy, and define the cultural identity of many Alaskans. Fishery management practices rely on historic records to set policies with two goals: to meet salmon escapement quota and to maximize salmon harvest. At the same time, rapid social and ecological changes to the sub-Arctic are already impacting salmon runs and fisheries management. Combined with the inability of fishery managers to test the outcome of proposed policy changes, an understanding of the role social and ecological drivers play in harvest and effort is required. To address the two-forked problem of understanding socio-ecological dynamics and potential policy responses to ecological and social changes, we (1) conducted stakeholder workshops to solicit key system drivers, (2) built an integrated agent based model (ABM) of the system’s socio-ecological dynamics, and (3) tested the impacts of alternative future scenarios of ecological, social, and policy changes on the system’s outcomes. We previously constructed and validated a high-fidelity, data-driven, agent-based model of the Kenai River, Alaska that simulates seasonal harvest of sockeye and Chinook salmon, the fishing activities of the personal use fishery, commercial drift, and set gillnet agents. We study the role of key stakeholder and ecological drivers, using the ABM decision support tool, and their implications for fisheries management policies. Analysis of the scenario based studies found resilience in management of commercial fisheries to changing salmon migration dynamics, a lack of adaptive capacity in recreational (personal use) dipnet users to altered sockeye salmon runs, and the possible utility of introducing management measures in the dipnet fishery to manipulate sockeye escapement levels. These findings represent the usefulness of this type of ABM in assisting fishery managers everywhere in investigating possible future outcomes of different management or ecological scenarios.
Maxwell Franklin; Martin Cenek; E. Jamie Trammell. Studying Kenai River Fisheries’ Social-Ecological Drivers Using a Holistic Fisheries Agent-Based Model: Implications for Policy and Adaptive Capacity. Fishes 2019, 4, 33 .
AMA StyleMaxwell Franklin, Martin Cenek, E. Jamie Trammell. Studying Kenai River Fisheries’ Social-Ecological Drivers Using a Holistic Fisheries Agent-Based Model: Implications for Policy and Adaptive Capacity. Fishes. 2019; 4 (2):33.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaxwell Franklin; Martin Cenek; E. Jamie Trammell. 2019. "Studying Kenai River Fisheries’ Social-Ecological Drivers Using a Holistic Fisheries Agent-Based Model: Implications for Policy and Adaptive Capacity." Fishes 4, no. 2: 33.
Decisions and responses to environmental change are arguably based on whether decision-makers perceive change. We explore the idea of how the difference, or delta, between perceptions of environmental change and instrumented measures of environmental change (P delta I or PΔI) may be a factor in maladaptive versus adaptive responses. Two case-studies in Alaska, U.S.A. are used to assess the statistical correlation between natural resource managers and non-profit interest group (NGO) representatives’ perceptions of environmental change and instrumented measures of environmental change. Environmental change was examined for summer and winter air temperature, stream water temperature, summer rainfall, Chinook salmon abundance and size, and residential land-use development. Results suggest that natural resource managers and NGO respondents do not always perceive change in the environment that is consistent with instrumented measures of change. We discuss the implications of this delta between perceptions and instrumented data because they are important for adaptive policies.
Paula Williams; Lilian (Naia) Alessa; Andrew (Anaru) Kliskey; Daniel Rinella; Jamie Trammell; James Powell; Molly McCarthy; John Abatzoglou. The role of perceptions versus instrumented data of environmental change: Responding to changing environments in Alaska. Environmental Science & Policy 2018, 90, 110 -121.
AMA StylePaula Williams, Lilian (Naia) Alessa, Andrew (Anaru) Kliskey, Daniel Rinella, Jamie Trammell, James Powell, Molly McCarthy, John Abatzoglou. The role of perceptions versus instrumented data of environmental change: Responding to changing environments in Alaska. Environmental Science & Policy. 2018; 90 ():110-121.
Chicago/Turabian StylePaula Williams; Lilian (Naia) Alessa; Andrew (Anaru) Kliskey; Daniel Rinella; Jamie Trammell; James Powell; Molly McCarthy; John Abatzoglou. 2018. "The role of perceptions versus instrumented data of environmental change: Responding to changing environments in Alaska." Environmental Science & Policy 90, no. : 110-121.
Enhancing natural resource management has been a focus of landscape ecology since its inception, but numerous authors argue that landscape ecology has not yet been effective in achieving the underlying goal of planning and designing sustainable landscapes. We developed nine questions reflecting the application of fundamental research topics in landscape ecology to the landscape planning process and reviewed two recent landscape-scale plans in western North America for evidence of these concepts in plan decisions. Both plans considered multiple resources, uses, and values, including energy development, recreation, conservation, and protection of cultural and historic resources. We found that land use change and multiscale perspectives of resource uses and values were very often apparent in planning decisions. Pattern-process relationships, connectivity and fragmentation, ecosystem services, landscape history, and climate change were reflected less frequently. Landscape sustainability was considered only once in the 295 decisions reviewed, and outputs of landscape models were not referenced. We suggest six actionable opportunities for further integrating landscape ecology concepts into landscape planning efforts: 1) use landscape sustainability as an overarching goal, 2) adopt a broad ecosystem services framework, 3) explore the role of landscape history more comprehensively, 4) regularly consider and accommodate potential effects of climate change, 5) use landscape models to support plan decisions, and 6) promote a greater presence of landscape ecologists within agencies that manage large land bases and encourage active involvement in agency planning efforts. Together these actions may improve the defensibility, durability, and sustainability of landscape plan decisions.
E. Jamie Trammell; Sarah K. Carter; Travis Haby; Jason J. Taylor. Evidence and Opportunities for Integrating Landscape Ecology into Natural Resource Planning across Multiple-Use Landscapes. Current Landscape Ecology Reports 2018, 3, 1 -11.
AMA StyleE. Jamie Trammell, Sarah K. Carter, Travis Haby, Jason J. Taylor. Evidence and Opportunities for Integrating Landscape Ecology into Natural Resource Planning across Multiple-Use Landscapes. Current Landscape Ecology Reports. 2018; 3 (1):1-11.
Chicago/Turabian StyleE. Jamie Trammell; Sarah K. Carter; Travis Haby; Jason J. Taylor. 2018. "Evidence and Opportunities for Integrating Landscape Ecology into Natural Resource Planning across Multiple-Use Landscapes." Current Landscape Ecology Reports 3, no. 1: 1-11.
Many papers have addressed the differing approaches to observation by scientists collecting instrumented data and by community or local knowledge-based observations. Integrating these ways of knowing is difficult because they operate at different scales and have different goals. It would benefit both scientists and communities to integrate community-based observations and instrumented data, despite obstacles, because it would expand scales of observation and because gauged data in the Arctic are sparse. This requires development of a protocol to integrate these knowledge systems to maximize reliability and validity. We used survey data from a community-based observing network in the Bering Sea and examined the correspondence of community-based observations with instrument-derived data for air temperature, sea ice break-up and freeze-up, and vegetation changes. Results highlight that there is a high correspondence between community-based observations for sea ice and vegetation change and instrumented data, but there is an inherent conflict in scales of observation for air temperature data. This helps to elucidate the benefits of community-based observing as a process for understanding and responding to change in the Arctic.
Paula Williams; Lilian Alessa; John T. Abatzoglou; Andrew Kliskey; Frank Witmer; Olivia Lee; Jamie Trammell; Grace Beaujean; Rieken Venema. Community-based observing networks and systems in the Arctic: Human perceptions of environmental change and instrument-derived data. Regional Environmental Change 2017, 18, 547 -559.
AMA StylePaula Williams, Lilian Alessa, John T. Abatzoglou, Andrew Kliskey, Frank Witmer, Olivia Lee, Jamie Trammell, Grace Beaujean, Rieken Venema. Community-based observing networks and systems in the Arctic: Human perceptions of environmental change and instrument-derived data. Regional Environmental Change. 2017; 18 (2):547-559.
Chicago/Turabian StylePaula Williams; Lilian Alessa; John T. Abatzoglou; Andrew Kliskey; Frank Witmer; Olivia Lee; Jamie Trammell; Grace Beaujean; Rieken Venema. 2017. "Community-based observing networks and systems in the Arctic: Human perceptions of environmental change and instrument-derived data." Regional Environmental Change 18, no. 2: 547-559.
Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. face serious challenges from climate and landscape change, particularly in the southern portion of their native range. Conversely, climate warming appears to be allowing salmon to expand northwards into the Arctic. Between these geographic extremes, in the Gulf of Alaska region, salmon are at historically high abundances but face an uncertain future due to rapid environmental change. We examined changes in climate, hydrology, land cover, salmon populations, and fisheries over the past 30–70 years in this region. We focused on the Kenai River, which supports world-famous fisheries but where Chinook Salmon O. tshawytscha populations have declined, raising concerns about their future resilience. The region is warming and experiencing drier summers and wetter autumns. The landscape is also changing, with melting glaciers, wetland loss, wildfires, and human development. This environmental transformation will likely harm some salmon populations while benefiting others. Lowland salmon streams are especially vulnerable, but retreating glaciers may allow production gains in other streams. Some fishing communities harvest a diverse portfolio of fluctuating resources, whereas others have specialized over time, potentially limiting their resilience. Maintaining diverse habitats and salmon runs may allow ecosystems and fisheries to continue to thrive amidst these changes.
Erik R. Schoen; Mark S. Wipfli; E. Jamie Trammell; Daniel J. Rinella; Angelica L. Floyd; Jess Grunblatt; Molly D. McCarthy; Benjamin E. Meyer; John M. Morton; James E. Powell; Anupma Prakash; Matthew N. Reimer; Svetlana L. Stuefer; Horacio Toniolo; Brett M. Wells; Frank D. W. Witmer. Future of Pacific Salmon in the Face of Environmental Change: Lessons from One of the World's Remaining Productive Salmon Regions. Fisheries 2017, 42, 538 -553.
AMA StyleErik R. Schoen, Mark S. Wipfli, E. Jamie Trammell, Daniel J. Rinella, Angelica L. Floyd, Jess Grunblatt, Molly D. McCarthy, Benjamin E. Meyer, John M. Morton, James E. Powell, Anupma Prakash, Matthew N. Reimer, Svetlana L. Stuefer, Horacio Toniolo, Brett M. Wells, Frank D. W. Witmer. Future of Pacific Salmon in the Face of Environmental Change: Lessons from One of the World's Remaining Productive Salmon Regions. Fisheries. 2017; 42 (10):538-553.
Chicago/Turabian StyleErik R. Schoen; Mark S. Wipfli; E. Jamie Trammell; Daniel J. Rinella; Angelica L. Floyd; Jess Grunblatt; Molly D. McCarthy; Benjamin E. Meyer; John M. Morton; James E. Powell; Anupma Prakash; Matthew N. Reimer; Svetlana L. Stuefer; Horacio Toniolo; Brett M. Wells; Frank D. W. Witmer. 2017. "Future of Pacific Salmon in the Face of Environmental Change: Lessons from One of the World's Remaining Productive Salmon Regions." Fisheries 42, no. 10: 538-553.
Scenario planning is an effective approach for examining possible futures by exploring the implications and consequences of different policy responses to landscape stressors. We present here a case study that explores plausible futures of urban growth in Southern Nevada, USA that illustrates how scenario analysis can be used to inform region-wide resource management by spatially modeling drivers of change, resource impacts, and potential policy responses. Using a suite of energy, water and biodiversity impact models, we assess the outcomes of the various futures on priority resources, resulting in a clear basis of comparison between alternative policies and their potential outcomes. This case study demonstrates the utility of scenario modeling for natural resource management by exploring crucial policy decisions that might be made in the near-term that could have lasting and sometimes conflicting influences on regional resources over the long term.
E. Jamie Trammell; J. Scott Thomas; Dave Mouat; Quinn Korbulic; Scott Bassett. Developing alternative land-use scenarios to facilitate natural resource management across jurisdictional boundaries. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 2017, 61, 64 -85.
AMA StyleE. Jamie Trammell, J. Scott Thomas, Dave Mouat, Quinn Korbulic, Scott Bassett. Developing alternative land-use scenarios to facilitate natural resource management across jurisdictional boundaries. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. 2017; 61 (1):64-85.
Chicago/Turabian StyleE. Jamie Trammell; J. Scott Thomas; Dave Mouat; Quinn Korbulic; Scott Bassett. 2017. "Developing alternative land-use scenarios to facilitate natural resource management across jurisdictional boundaries." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 61, no. 1: 64-85.
Integrative research is increasingly a priority within the scientific community and is a central goal for the evolving field of sustainability science. While it is conceptually attractive, its successful implementation has been challenging and recent work suggests that the move towards interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity in sustainability science is being only partially realized. To address this from the perspective of social-ecological systems (SES) research, we examine the process of conducting a science of integration within the Southcentral Alaska Test Case (SCTC) of Alaska-EPSCoR as a test-bed for this approach. The SCTC is part of a large, 5 year, interdisciplinary study investigating changing environments and adaptations to those changes in Alaska. In this paper, we review progress toward a science of integration and present our efforts to confront the practical issues of applying proposed integration frameworks. We: (1) define our integration framework; (2) describe the collaborative processes, including the co-development of science through stakeholder engagement and partnerships; and (3) illustrate potential products of integrative, social-ecological systems research. The approaches we use can also be applied outside of this particular framework. We highlight challenges and propose improvements for integration in sustainability science by addressing the need for common frameworks and improved contextual understanding. These insights may be useful for capacity-building for interdisciplinary projects that address complex real-world social and environmental problems.
Andrew Kliskey; Lilian Alessa; Sarah Wandersee; Paula Williams; Jamie Trammell; Jim Powell; Jess Grunblatt; Mark Wipfli. A science of integration: frameworks, processes, and products in a place-based, integrative study. Sustainability Science 2016, 12, 293 -303.
AMA StyleAndrew Kliskey, Lilian Alessa, Sarah Wandersee, Paula Williams, Jamie Trammell, Jim Powell, Jess Grunblatt, Mark Wipfli. A science of integration: frameworks, processes, and products in a place-based, integrative study. Sustainability Science. 2016; 12 (2):293-303.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAndrew Kliskey; Lilian Alessa; Sarah Wandersee; Paula Williams; Jamie Trammell; Jim Powell; Jess Grunblatt; Mark Wipfli. 2016. "A science of integration: frameworks, processes, and products in a place-based, integrative study." Sustainability Science 12, no. 2: 293-303.
Study focusStatewide interest in thermal patterns and increasing data collection efforts provides Alaska’s scientific and resource management communities an opportunity to meet broader regional-scale data needs. A basic set of stream temperature monitoring standards is needed for Alaskans to begin building robust datasets suitable for regional analyses. The goal of this project is to define minimum (base) standards for collecting freshwater temperature data in Alaska that must be met so that observations can support regional assessment of status and recent trends in freshwater temperatures and predictions of future patterns of change in these aquatic thermal regimes using downscaled climate projections.New hydrological insights for the regionWe defined 10 minimum data collection standards for continuous stream temperature data in Alaska. The standards cover data logger accuracy and range, data collection sampling frequency and duration, site selection, logger accuracy checks, data evaluation, file formats, metadata, and data sharing. We hope that the adoption of minimum standards will encourage rapid, but structured, growth in comparable stream temperature monitoring efforts in Alaska that will be used to understand current and future trends in thermal regimes
Sue Mauger; Rebecca Shaftel; E. Jamie Trammell; Marcus Geist; Dan Bogan. Stream temperature data collection standards for Alaska: Minimum standards to generate data useful for regional-scale analyses. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 2015, 4, 431 -438.
AMA StyleSue Mauger, Rebecca Shaftel, E. Jamie Trammell, Marcus Geist, Dan Bogan. Stream temperature data collection standards for Alaska: Minimum standards to generate data useful for regional-scale analyses. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 2015; 4 ():431-438.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSue Mauger; Rebecca Shaftel; E. Jamie Trammell; Marcus Geist; Dan Bogan. 2015. "Stream temperature data collection standards for Alaska: Minimum standards to generate data useful for regional-scale analyses." Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 4, no. : 431-438.
LanDPro goals included enhancing and integrating soil, geomorphic, and hydrogeologic projects that DRI conducts for DoD and aided in improving the robustness and universality of existing tools in support of natural and cultural resources management on DoD installations in the southwest United States. LanDPro activities have included system-wide installation visits, briefings, geoarchaeology workshop, presentations at national and international scientific meetings, and developing cooperative and collaborative research efforts in support of natural and cultural resources management at home and abroad. A geoarchaeology workshop defined areas of mutually beneficial geomorphic and archaeological research. A geomorphic-based archeological predictive model was developed and applied by integrating soils, geomorphology, landscape history, geology, and cultural resources database into a GIS platform. Subsurface stratigraphic models were developed by integrating borehole cores, trenches, GPR, soils stratigraphy, and geomorphic mapping for assessment of buried archaeological site potential. LanDPro efforts contributed to our understanding of, and ability to distinguish naturally occurring features in the landscape from anthropogenic features.
Thomas Bullard; Jamie Trammell; Scott Bassett; Todd Caldwell; Don Sabol; Rina Schumer; Steven Bacon; Sophie Baker; Graham Dalldorf; Marie Dennis. LanDPro: Landscape Dynamics Program. LanDPro: Landscape Dynamics Program 2012, 1 .
AMA StyleThomas Bullard, Jamie Trammell, Scott Bassett, Todd Caldwell, Don Sabol, Rina Schumer, Steven Bacon, Sophie Baker, Graham Dalldorf, Marie Dennis. LanDPro: Landscape Dynamics Program. LanDPro: Landscape Dynamics Program. 2012; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleThomas Bullard; Jamie Trammell; Scott Bassett; Todd Caldwell; Don Sabol; Rina Schumer; Steven Bacon; Sophie Baker; Graham Dalldorf; Marie Dennis. 2012. "LanDPro: Landscape Dynamics Program." LanDPro: Landscape Dynamics Program , no. : 1.
Urban riparian habitats are potentially important resources for native birds in arid ecosystems. Most studies have assessed the value of urban riparian habitat in terms of vegetation and natural resources; however, the surrounding land use and infrastructure may determine the viability of urban habitat. We studied the impact of urban structure, the combination of land use, infrastructure and vegetation variables that work together to shape the urban environment, on avian riparian habitat in the Truckee Meadows, Nevada, USA. Land use and infrastructure explained avian species richness and abundance better than local vegetation alone, but community resemblance was more strongly correlated to vegetation. Avian species guilds responded differentially to surrounding land use, suggesting there may be a functional difference between land use types. The best models for bird diversity used urban structure (both land use and vegetation) to describe potential habitat. Urban structure describes urban habitat in ways that vegetation variables alone cannot. Studies that ignore land use and infrastructure and other socioeconomic variables are likely missing key functional differences within urban ecosystems, and may miss the potential for compatible development that encourages both biodiversity and urban growth.
E. Jamie Trammell; Scott Bassett. Impact of urban structure on avian diversity along the Truckee River, USA. Urban Ecosystems 2012, 15, 993 -1013.
AMA StyleE. Jamie Trammell, Scott Bassett. Impact of urban structure on avian diversity along the Truckee River, USA. Urban Ecosystems. 2012; 15 (4):993-1013.
Chicago/Turabian StyleE. Jamie Trammell; Scott Bassett. 2012. "Impact of urban structure on avian diversity along the Truckee River, USA." Urban Ecosystems 15, no. 4: 993-1013.
Sean A. Thomas; Kenneth C. McGwire; Alexandra Lutz; Christopher Kratt; E. Jamie Trammell; James M. Thomas; W. Alan McKay. Geospatial and regression tree analysis to map groundwater depth for manual well drilling suitability in the Zinder region of Niger. Journal of Hydrology 2012, 446-447, 35 -47.
AMA StyleSean A. Thomas, Kenneth C. McGwire, Alexandra Lutz, Christopher Kratt, E. Jamie Trammell, James M. Thomas, W. Alan McKay. Geospatial and regression tree analysis to map groundwater depth for manual well drilling suitability in the Zinder region of Niger. Journal of Hydrology. 2012; 446-447 ():35-47.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSean A. Thomas; Kenneth C. McGwire; Alexandra Lutz; Christopher Kratt; E. Jamie Trammell; James M. Thomas; W. Alan McKay. 2012. "Geospatial and regression tree analysis to map groundwater depth for manual well drilling suitability in the Zinder region of Niger." Journal of Hydrology 446-447, no. : 35-47.
E. Jamie Trammell; Peter J. Weisberg; Scott Bassett. Avian response to urbanization in the arid riparian context of Reno, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning 2011, 102, 93 -101.
AMA StyleE. Jamie Trammell, Peter J. Weisberg, Scott Bassett. Avian response to urbanization in the arid riparian context of Reno, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2011; 102 (2):93-101.
Chicago/Turabian StyleE. Jamie Trammell; Peter J. Weisberg; Scott Bassett. 2011. "Avian response to urbanization in the arid riparian context of Reno, USA." Landscape and Urban Planning 102, no. 2: 93-101.
E. Jamie Trammell; Kate Berry; Scott Bassett; Donald W. Sada. Distribution and Recovery Of Vegetational Assemblages In Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada. The Southwestern Naturalist 2008, 53, 326 -334.
AMA StyleE. Jamie Trammell, Kate Berry, Scott Bassett, Donald W. Sada. Distribution and Recovery Of Vegetational Assemblages In Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada. The Southwestern Naturalist. 2008; 53 (3):326-334.
Chicago/Turabian StyleE. Jamie Trammell; Kate Berry; Scott Bassett; Donald W. Sada. 2008. "Distribution and Recovery Of Vegetational Assemblages In Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada." The Southwestern Naturalist 53, no. 3: 326-334.