Simon Xb Zhao

Dr. Simon Xb Zhao


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

33Years (1994-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications
1 October 2009 in Cities
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
LZLi Zhang
Li Zhang
SZSimon Xb Zhao
Simon Xb Zhao

10 October 2007 in Regional Studies
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
SZSimon Xb Zhao
Simon Xb Zhao
Li ZhangLi Zhang
Li Zhang
Zhao S. X. B. and Zhang L. (2007) Foreign Direct Investment and the formation of global city-regions in China, Regional Studies 41, 979–994. FDI inflows have redrawn the map of China's geo-economy, reinforcing spatial clustering of economy. Currently, certain Chinese urbanized regions along the Pacific coast, notably the Pearl River Delta region (PRD) in South China, the Yangtze River Delta region (YRD) in Southeast China and the Bohai Rim region (BRR) in North China, have become the agglomerative centres for a variety of the Fordist-style of manufacturing operation. As a strong outward linkage is the major engine of growth in those extended metropolitan regions, they are often labelled as global city-regions. This paper attempts to provide a more comprehensive explanation of the questions about how global city-regions have come into being and what processes have interacted to produce global city-regions in China, focusing on the period shortly before and after China's accession into the WTO. After reviewing the extant theoretical perspectives, this paper attempts to construct the trajectory of Chinese global city-region growth based mainly on empirically derived knowledge on FDI in China with investigation on both external and internal dynamics. Zhao S. X. B. et Zhang L. (2007) L'investissement direct étranger et l'établissement de cités-régions mondiales en Chine, Regional Studies 41, 979–994. L'afflux d'IDE a redessiné la carte géo-économique de la Chine, renforcant l'agglomération géographique de son économie. A l'heure qu'il est, certaines régions urbanisées de la Chine situées le long de la côte du Pacifique, notamment la région du Pearl River Delta (PRD) dans la Chine du Sud, la région du Yangtze River Delta (YRD) dans la Chine du Sud-Est, et la région de la Bohai Rim (BRR) dans la Chine du Nord, sont devenues les centres d'agglomération pour toute une série d'activités industrielles du type fordiste. Etant donné que des liens externes s'avèrent la force motrice de la croissance dans ces zones métropolitaines étendues, ces dernières sont souvent classées comme cités-régions mondiales. Cet article cherche à fournir une explication plus détaillée des origines des cités-régions mondiales et des actions réciproques qui ont vu naître les cités-régions en Chine, portant sur la période juste avant et après l'adhésion de la Chine à l'OMC. Après avoir fait la critique des aperçus théoriques existants, on cherche à dessiner le chemin de la croissance des cités-régions en Chine, principalement à partir des connaissances empiriques à propos de l'IDE en Chine, tout en examinat à la fois les dynamiques externe et interne. IDE Cités-régions mondiales OMC Chine Zhao S. X. B. und Zhang L. (2007) Ausländische Direktinvestitionen und die Entstehung globaler Stadtregionen in China, Regional Studies 41, 979–994. Durch den Zufluss von ausländischen Direktinvestitionen hat sich das Bild der chinesischen Geoökonomie gewandelt und die räumliche Clusterbildung in der Wirtschaft verstärkt. Heute sind in China bestimmte urbanisierte Regionen entlang der Pazifikküste zu agglomerativen Zentren für die verschiedensten produzierenden Betriebe im fordistischen Stil geworden, insbesondere die Region des Pearl River Delta in Südchina, die Region des Yangtze River Delta in Südostchina und die Bohai-Rim-Region in Nordchina. Da starke Verbindungen nach außen in diesen erweiterten metropolitanen Regionen der wichtigste Wachstumsmotor sind, werden diese Regionen oft als globale Stadtregionen bezeichnet. In diesem Beitrag wird versucht, eine umfassendere Erklärung für die Fragen zu liefern, wie globale Stadtregionen entstanden sind und welche Wechselwirkungen von Abläufen in China globale Stadtregionen hervorgebracht haben. Hierbei konzentrieren wir uns auf den Zeitraum unmittelbar vor und nach der Aufnahme von China in die WTO. Nach einer Überprüfung der bestehenden theoretischen Perspektiven versuchen wir, den Werdegang des Wachstums der globalen Stadtregionen von China zu rekonstruieren, wobei wir uns in erster Linie auf empirisch gewonnene Informationen über ausländische Direktinvestitionen in China stützen und sowohl externe als auch interne Dynamiken untersuchen. Ausländische Direktinvestitionen Globale Stadtregionen WTO China Zhao S. X. B. y Zhang L. (2007) Inversión directa extranjera y la creación de ciudades región globales en China, Regional Studies 41, 979–994. Las entradas de IDE han modificado el mapa geoeconómico de China reforzando la aglomeración espacial de la economía. Algunas regiones chinas urbanizadas hoy día en la costa del Pacífico, especialmente al sur en el delta del río Pearl, al sureste en el delta del río Yangtzé y al norte en la región Bohai Rim, se han convertido en los centros de aglomeración para toda una serie de actividades manufactureras al estilo Fordista. Puesto que un sólido vínculo externo representa el principal motor de crecimiento en estas regiones metropolitanas ampliadas, las regiones con frecuencia se denominan ciudades región globales. La finalidad de este ensayo es explicar de un modo más exhaustivo el por qué y cómo estas regiones se han convertido en ciudades región globales en China y qué procesos han sido determinantes para este desarrollo, poniéndose especial énfasis en el periodo poco antes y después de la entrada de China en la OMC. Tras revisar las perspectivas teóricas actuales, intentamos analizar la trayectoria del crecimiento en China de las ciudades región globales basada principalmente en conocimientos derivados sobre la IDE investigando las dinámicas tanto externas como internas. IDE Ciudades región globales OMC China

1 September 2004 in Geoforum
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
SZSimon Xb Zhao
Simon Xb Zhao
LZLi Zhang
Li Zhang
DWDanny T. Wang
Danny T. Wang
This study explores, theoretically and empirically, one of the important issues of the geography of finance, namely the location of high-level financial services. Specifically, we will try to explain why foreign financial services are spatially concentrated in a particular city so as to form a national financial center in China. By reviewing various forces behind the formation of a financial center, we argue that information problems have created the need for geographic agglomeration of financial activities based on the source of information. This is true even in an era when financial markets work through sophisticated telecommunication networks. Based on a survey of the actual location of multinational corporation (MNC) regional headquarters, and through investigation of reasons for the agglomeration of these headquarters, we anticipate that Beijing, as the prime source of policy information, is more likely than other Chinese cities to be the national pre-eminent financial center when the Chinese financial markets become more open to foreign firms in the near future. This study illustrates, using China as a case study, that geography still provides strong justification of why major financial services continue to have a high degree of spatial agglomeration in particular locations, despite the fact that the electronic transmission of information has substantially reduced the friction of distance. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.postprin

14 February 2011 in Urban Studies
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
DWDe Wang
De Wang
LZLi Zhang
Li Zhang
ZZZhao Zhang
Zhao Zhang
SZSimon Xb Zhao
Simon Xb Zhao
Urban infrastructure has been substantially upgraded in reform-era China. This paper explains, contextually and empirically, how Chinese cities finance their infrastructure. It demonstrates that China has succeeded in addressing urban infrastructure backlogs by opening up new venues for financing, but simultaneously, heavily relying on unconventional sources. The paper also argues that urban infrastructure financing has much to do with the country’s transition to a market-oriented economy that fosters the pro-growth role of city governments as well as the redistribution of fiscal power between the levels of the urban hierarchy that produces significant variation of financial capacities among the different administrative ranks of cities.

1 August 2003 in Cities
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
SZSimon Xb Zhao
Simon Xb Zhao
RCRoger C.K. Chan
Roger C.K. Chan
KSKelvin T.O. Sit
Kelvin T.O. Sit

1 March 2003 in Habitat International
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
RCRoger C.K Chan
Roger C.K Chan
YYY.M Yao
Y.M Yao
SZSimon Xb Zhao
Simon Xb Zhao