Francesco Ortuso

Prof. Francesco Ortuso

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

26Years (2001-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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20 April 2009 in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
FCFranco Chimenti
Franco Chimenti
RFrossella fioravanti
rossella fioravanti
ABAdriana Bolasco
Adriana Bolasco
PCPaola Chimenti
Paola Chimenti
Daniela SecciDaniela Secci
Daniela Secci
SAStefano Alcaro
Stefano Alcaro

6 March 2009 in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
FCFranco Chimenti
Franco Chimenti
Daniela SecciDaniela Secci
Daniela Secci
ABAdriana Bolasco
Adriana Bolasco
PCPaola Chimenti
Paola Chimenti
BBBruna Bizzarri
Bruna Bizzarri
SAStefano Alcaro
Stefano Alcaro

22 June 2011 in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
Alexandra GasparAlexandra Gaspar
Alexandra Gaspar
TSTiago Silva
Tiago Silva
MYMatilde Yáñez
Matilde Yáñez
Dolores ViñaDolores Viña
Dolores Viña
FOFranscisco Orallo
Franscisco Orallo
Fernanda BorgesFernanda Borges
Fernanda Borges

23 February 2017 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Journal Article
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FMFederica Moraca
Federica Moraca
Jussara AmatoJussara Amato
Jussara Amato
FOFrancesco Ortuso
Francesco Ortuso
AAAnna Artese
Anna Artese
Bruno PaganoBruno Pagano
Bruno Pagano
VLVittorio Limongelli
Vittorio Limongelli
G-quadruplexes (G4s) are higher-order DNA structures typically present at promoter regions of genes and telomeres. Here, the G4 formation decreases the replicative DNA at each cell cycle, finally leading to apoptosis. The ability to control this mitotic clock, particularly in cancer cells, is fascinating and passes through a rational understanding of the ligand/G4 interaction. We demonstrate that an accurate description of the ligand/G4 binding mechanism is possible using an innovative free-energy method called funnel-metadynamics (FM), which we have recently developed to investigate ligand/protein interaction. Using FM simulations, we have elucidated the binding mechanism of the anticancer alkaloid berberine to the human telomeric G4 (d[AG3(T2AG3)3]), computing also the binding free-energy landscape. Two ligand binding modes have been identified as the lowest energy states. Furthermore, we have found prebinding sites, which are preparatory to reach the final binding mode. In our simulations, the ions and the water molecules have been explicitly represented and the energetic contribution of the solvent during ligand binding evaluated. Our theoretical results provide an accurate estimate of the absolute ligand/DNA binding free energy (ΔGb0 = −10.3 ± 0.5 kcal/mol) that we validated through steady-state fluorescence binding assays. The good agreement between the theoretical and experimental value demonstrates that FM is a most powerful method to investigate ligand/DNA interaction and can be a useful tool for the rational design also of G4 ligands. Significance A thorough characterization of the binding interaction between a drug and its molecular target is fundamental to successfully lead drug design. We demonstrate that this characterization is also possible using the recently developed method of funnel-metadynamics (FM), here applied to investigate the binding of berberine to DNA G-quadruplex. We computed a quantitatively well-characterized free-energy landscape that allows identifying two low-energy ligand binding modes and the presence of higher energy prebinding states. We validated the accuracy of our calculations by steady-state fluorescence experiments. The good agreement between the theoretical and experimental binding free-energy value demonstrates that FM is a most reliable method to study ligand/DNA interaction.

1 December 2010 in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
RFrossella fioravanti
rossella fioravanti
ABAdriana Bolasco
Adriana Bolasco
FMFedele Manna
Fedele Manna
FRFrancesca Rossi
Francesca Rossi
FOFrancisco Orallo
Francisco Orallo
RCRoberto Cirilli
Roberto Cirilli

24 May 2006 in Journal of Natural Products
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
FCFranco Chimenti
Franco Chimenti
FCFilippo Cottiglia
Filippo Cottiglia
LBLeonardo Bonsignore
Leonardo Bonsignore
LCLaura Casu
Laura Casu
MCMariano Casu
Mariano Casu
IGIrene Guarino
Irene Guarino