Internet has become an important part of the daily life of adolescents. Easy access to internet and its social appeal among adolescent males render them at an increased risk of internet addiction and the associated adverse physical and psychosocial effects. We conducted a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. A purposive sample of nine male adolescents was recruited in West Java, Indonesia. Semistructured interviews were conducted until data saturation was achieved. Data were subjected to thematic analysis. We identified four main themes from the experiences of adolescents with internet addition: reasons for internet addiction, unmet social need without the internet, effects of internet addiction, and self-control over internet usage. Internet addiction among male adolescents is a major public health problem that should be addressed. The findings of this study may be useful for health professionals and families to help male adolescents manage their internet addiction.

Background: Flooding due to Citarum river overflowing is a natural phenomenon that is almost common every year, especially for the area around Citarum Dayeuhkolot. Floods cause various health problems, such as Dengue Haemorogic Fever (DHF). The high incidence of environmental-based infectious diseases in flood-prone villages in Dayeuhkolot is caused by problems in the health determinant factor which is associated with the still low awareness of the community that supports clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors (PHBS). Objective: To determine the effect of DHF prevention education on elementary school students' knowledge and attitudes. Methods: Quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted at Bojong Asih Elementary School, Pasawahan Elementary School, Cangkuang Elementary School, and Leuwi Bandung Elementary School in 2017. The samples in this study were all students in grades 4- 6 totaling 323 people. All students were given a questionnaire before the intervention and then given counseling about the prevention of DHF and given a questionnaire again to measure the level of knowledge and attitudes. Data analysis uses descriptive univariate analysis and bivariate t test. The approach method in this research uses the Integrated UKS method.

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a global social problem that has a negative impact throughout the victim’s life; therefore, it is necessary to prevent CSA as a protection for children. The study aimed to identify the literature on CSA prevention interventions as a method for preventing child sexual abuse, specifically to determine the types of studies that have been conducted, the purposes of the programs, the types of methods used, the duration of intervention, the place of intervention implementation, the effectiveness of the programs, and the study improvement recommendations. This review followed the Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Articles were searched using the PsycINFO database, CINAHL (EBSCO), ScienceDirect, MEDLINE (EBSCO), Scopus, Google Scholar, and manual searching with search engines. The inclusion criteria were focused on CSA prevention intervention programs, published between 2011 and 2021, published in English, using RCT/quasi-experiment/mixed method designs, and involving human subjects (children, parents, teachers, and caregivers). As many as 36 articles were selected for inclusion. Based on the results of the scoping review, it was found that three main thematic categories were identified, namely: (1) implementation of CSA prevention; (2) the effectiveness of CSA prevention; (3) research improvement recommendations. There are three main topics of CSA’s promising prevention strategy focused on the target of strengthening protective factors that can be used by community service organizations providing services to children, policy-makers, and researchers. Preventive action requires strong collaboration between children, parents, teachers, and the surrounding community and must be supported by the use of innovative media that is adapted to the times. More evaluative research is needed to establish which strategies might be effective in CSA prevention practices.

The problem of adolescent reproductive health (ARH) in Indonesia is worrying, especially regarding the Triad Adolescent Reproductive Health (Triad ARH) behavior. Many factors influence ARH behavior. This cross-sectional study explores the association factors between demographic factors, knowledge, and attitudes toward ARH behavior. Six hundred and sixty-eight junior high school and senior high school students were randomly selected from five public schools in Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The questionnaire used in this study consisted of four parts, namely: (1) demographic data of respondents; (2) knowledge including 20 questions used multiple choice questions; (3) attitude with 12 questions measured using the Likert scale; and (4) behaviors with seven questions measured using Likert scale. Results showed that gender (p = 0.006), age (p = 0.031), and level of education (p = 0.006) were associated with behavior toward ARH behavior, but knowledge (p = 0.582), religion (p = 0.628), ethnic (p = 0.276), and attitude (p = 0.094) were not associated with ARH behavior. Multivariate analysis showed that only gender (p < 0.010) significantly contributed to ARH behavior. Multivariate analysis showed that gender (OR: 2.168, 95% (CI: 1.204–3.904)) significantly contributed to ARH behavior. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the gender factor influences adolescent reproductive health behavior. This study provides further evidence that to promote positive ARH behavior’s among youth in West Java, Indonesia, gender should be put in place and be sustainable, using the media and the Internet and involving the collaboration of parents, teachers, and peers to improve adolescent reproductive health.

Kesehatan masyarakat khususnya balita menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat. Balita merupakan kelompok usia yang paling rentan dengan gangguan kesehatan terutama masalah gangguan gizi. Balita mengalami gangguan gizi maka akibat yang akan ditimbulkan antara lain: gizi buruk, gizi kurang, kwashiorkor, marasmus. Angka kekurangan gizi yang dialami anak di bawah lima tahun (balita) di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya hingga saat ini cukup tinggi. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah gizi, perlu dukungan berbagai pihak baik dari pusat pelayanan kesehatan maupun dari peran serta masyarakat dalam bentuk peran kader yang tergabung dalam posyandu. Pengelolaan Posyandu di masyarakat perlu mendapatkan perhatian dari berbagai pihak untuk bisa meningkatkan keberlangsungan pelayanan Posyandu. Untuk meningkatkan keberlangsungan program tersebut dilakukan berberapa langkah salahsatunya adalah program revitalisasi posyandu dalam upaya peningkatan gizi balita.Kegiatan KKNM-PPMD integratif ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari Kec. Cikatomas Kab. Tasikmalaya yang dilaksanakan sejak bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan September 2012. Khalayak sasaran pada program KKNM-PPMD integratif ini adalah seluruh kader dan ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita yang ada di Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari dan tergabung di dalam posyandu di masing masing desa. Kegiatan ini meliputi; Melakukan pendataan tentang kondisi kesehatan yang ada di wilayah Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari, Melakukan pelatihan revitalisasi posyandu dan penyuluhan tentang masalah kesehatan di wilayah Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari.Kegiatan pemberdayaan kader dan revitalisasi posyandu memerlukan dukungan yang efektif baik dari pemerintahan desa maupun dari puskesmas baik material maupun dukungan moral bagi para kader kesehatan dan posyandu yang berada di daerahnya masing-masingKata kunci: gizi balita, revitalisasi posyandu

Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) following CABG surgery is associated with increased patient morbidity and mortality. A consensus has yet to be reached regarding the time limit for PMV. Various studies have identified factors that influence PMV in patients following CABG surgery, but a review has yet to synthesize the results systematically. This review aimed to identify the definition and factors associated with PMV in patients following isolated CABG surgery. This scoping review used the framework developed by Arksey and O’Malley (2005). Primary sources of information were searched through 5 databases: PubMed, Scopus, Oxford Academy, Sage, and CINAHL and two search engines: Science Direct and Google Scholar, accessed on October 25, 2023. Eight articles with a total of 12,178 participants were included in this review. The PMV time limits used in the studies varied from > 12 hours to > 48 hours. The factors affecting PMV were grouped into preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative, with factors that have a high influence, including NYHA class, acute kidney injury and mediastinitis. Differences in the number of factors examined, criteria, characteristics, and time limits of the PMV used to make the study’s results vary. Establishing guidelines regarding PMV time limits is essential according to current conditions.