It is a well-known fact that both quantum entanglement and nonlocality (implied by the violation of Bell inequalities) constitute quantum correlations that cannot be arbitrarily shared among subsystems. They are both monogamous, albeit in a different fashion. In the present contribution we focus on nonlocality monogamy relations such as the Toner-Verstraete, the Seevinck, and a derived monogamy inequality for three parties and compare them with multipartite nonlocality measures for the whole set of pure states distributed according to the Haar measure. In this numerical endeavor, we also see that, although monogamy relations for nonlocality cannot exist for more than three parties, in practice the exploration of the whole set of states for different numbers of qubits will return effective bounds on the maximum value of all bipartite Bell violations among subsystems. Hence, we shed light on the effective nonlocality monogamy bounds in the multiqubit case.
We study the minimum energy equilibrium configurations of a classical two-dimensional system of point charges confined by a triangular, square and disk region with a hard-wall boundary. It is assumed that the point charges interact via a repulsive Coulomb interaction potential. Monte Carlo simulations with the annealing algorithm suggest that the equilibrium configurations of a given system are strongly influenced by the external (isotropic/anisotropic) geometry of the hard-wall boundary. The numerically obtained energies extrapolated in the bulk limit converge to the expected continuum equilibrium values (when known). It is found that the equilibrium charge distribution is non-uniform in the continuum limit for all the hard-wall confining regions considered in this work. Since the continuum equilibrium charge distribution is not known for the case of an equilateral triangle or a square domain we choose to compare the numerically obtained bulk energy results to corresponding values for a uniformly charged system. We calculated exactly the electrostatic energy of various uniformly charged planar objects and used the results to assess the discrepancy between such results and the numerically obtained equilibrium bulk energy values for the cases of equilateral triangle and square hard-wall boundaries. These estimates help us understand how an anisotropic boundary with the shape of an equilateral triangle or square influences the energy of an equilibrium charge distribution. The results indicate that the energy discrepancy between equilibrium and uniform charge distributions in the continuum limit is not very large. It is found that the order of magnitude of the relative deviation of the energy for all three different planar domains considered here is approximately the same.
We find the minimal number of settings to test quantum theory based on real numbers, assuming separability of the sources, modifying the recent proposal [M.-O. Renou et al., Nature (London) 600, 625 (2021)]. The test needs only three settings for observers and , but the ratio of complex to real maximum is smaller than in the existing proposal. We also found that two settings and two outcomes for both observers are insufficient.
20 November 2015 in Quantum Information Processing
We study the nonlocality dynamics for two models of atoms in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED); the first model contains atoms in a single cavity undergoing nearest-neighbor interactions with no initial correlation, and the second contains atoms confined in n different and noninteracting cavities, all of which were initially prepared in a maximally correlated state of n qubits corresponding to the atomic degrees of freedom. The nonlocality evolution of the states in the second model shows that the corresponding maximal violation of a multipartite Bell inequality exhibits revivals at precise times, defining, nonlocality sudden deaths and nonlocality sudden rebirths, in analogy with entanglement. These quantum correlations are provided analytically for the second model to make the study more thorough. Differences in the first model regarding whether the array of atoms inside the cavity is arranged in a periodic or open fashion are crucial to the generation or redistribution of quantum correlations. This contribution paves the way to using the nonlocality multipartite correlation measure for describing the collective complex behavior displayed by slightly interacting cavity QED arrays.