The research and development of materials suitable for hydrogen storage has received a great deal of attention worldwide. Due to the safety risks involved in the conventional storage of hydrogen in its gaseous or liquid phase in containers and tanks, development has focused on solid-phase hydrogen storage, including metals. Light metal alloys and high-entropy alloys, which have a high potential for hydrogen absorption/desorption at near-standard ambient conditions, are receiving interest. For the development of these alloys, due to the complexity of their compositions, a computational approach using CALPHAD (Calculation of Phases Diagrams) and machine learning (ML) methods that exploit thermodynamic databases of already-known and experimentally verified systems are being increasingly applied. In order to increase the absorption capacity or to decrease the desorption temperature and to stabilize the phase composition, specific material preparation methods (HEBM—high-energy milling, HPT—high-pressure torsion) referred to as activation must be applied for some alloys.
In this work, a TiNbCr alloy is proposed for solid-state hydrogen storage applications. The design of the alloy is based on the Hume-Rothery rules and the thermodynamic parameters ΔHmix and Ω , while the alloy was conceived as single-phase with a BCC lattice. Samples were synthesized from alloy powder using additive technology and the DED method. The prepared samples were printed with different parameters and their structure and phase composition were subsequently analyzed. The possible influence of these printing parameters on the properties of hydrogen storage alloys is discussed.