This study proposes a convolutional neural network model trained from scratch to classify and detect the presence of pneumonia from a collection of chest X-ray image samples. Unlike other methods that rely solely on transfer learning approaches or traditional handcrafted techniques to achieve a remarkable classification performance, we constructed a convolutional neural network model from scratch to extract features from a given chest X-ray image and classify it to determine if a person is infected with pneumonia. This model could help mitigate the reliability and interpretability challenges often faced when dealing with medical imagery. Unlike other deep learning classification tasks with sufficient image repository, it is difficult to obtain a large amount of pneumonia dataset for this classification task; therefore, we deployed several data augmentation algorithms to improve the validation and classification accuracy of the CNN model and achieved remarkable validation accuracy.

We propose a neural architectural search model which examines histopathological images to detect the presence of cancer in both lung and colon tissues. In recent times, deep artificial neural networks have made tremendous impacts in healthcare. However, obtaining an optimal artificial neural network model that could yield excellent performance during training, evaluation, and inferencing has been a bottleneck for researchers. Our method uses a Bayesian convolutional neural architectural search algorithm in collaboration with Gaussian processes to provide an efficient neural network architecture for efficient colon and lung cancer classification and recognition. The proposed model learns by using the Gaussian process to estimate the required optimal architectural values by choosing a set of model parameters through the exploitation of the expected improvement (EI) values, thereby minimizing the number of sampled trials and suggesting the best model architecture. Several experiments were conducted, and a landmark performance was obtained in both validation and test data through the evaluation of the proposed model on a dataset consisting of 25,000 images of five different classes with convergence and F1‐score matrices.

Manual or traditional industrial product inspection and defect-recognition models have some limitations, including process complexity, time-consuming, error-prone, and expensiveness. These issues negatively impact the quality control processes. Therefore, an efficient, rapid, and intelligent model is required to improve industrial products’ production fault recognition and classification for optimal visual inspections and quality control. However, intelligent models obtained with a tradeoff of high accuracy for high latency are tedious for real-time implementation and inferencing. This work proposes an ensemble deep-leaning architectural framework based on a deep learning model architectural voting policy to compute and learn the hierarchical and high-level features in industrial artefacts. The voting policy is formulated with respect to three crucial viable model characteristics: model optimality, efficiency, and performance accuracy. In the study, three publicly available industrial produce datasets were used for the proposed model’s various experiments and validation process, with remarkable results recorded, demonstrating a significant increase in fault recognition and classification performance in industrial products. In the study, three publicly available industrial produce datasets were used for the proposed model’s various experiments and validation process, with remarkable results recorded, demonstrating a significant increase in fault recognition and classification performance in industrial products.

The need to overcome the challenges of visual inspections conducted by domain experts drives the recent surge in visual inspection research. Typical manual industrial data analysis and inspection for defects conducted by trained personnel are expensive, time-consuming, and characterized by mistakes. Thus, an efficient intelligent-driven model is needed to eliminate or minimize the challenges of defect identification and elimination in processes to the barest minimum. This paper presents a robust method for recognizing and classifying defects in industrial products using a deep-learning architectural ensemble approach integrated with a weighted sequence meta-learning unification framework. In the proposed method, a unique base model is constructed and fused together with other co-learning pretrained models using a sequence-driven meta-learning ensembler that aggregates the best features learned from the various contributing models for better and superior performance. During experimentation in the study, different publicly available industrial product datasets consisting of the defect and non-defect samples were used to train, validate, and test the introduced model, with remarkable results obtained that demonstrate the viability of the proposed method in tackling the challenges of the manual visual inspection approach.

The efficient recognition and classification of personal protective equipment are essential for en-suring the safety of personnel in complex industrial settings. Using the existing methods, manually performing macro-level classification and identification of personnel in intricate spheres is tedious, time-consuming, and inefficient. The availability of several artificial intelligence models in recent times presents a new paradigm shift in object classification and tracking in complex settings. In this study, several compact and efficient deep learning model architectures are explored, and a new efficient model is constructed by fusing the learning capabilities of the individual, efficient models for better object feature learning and optimal inferencing. The new model construct follows the contributory learning theory whereby each fussed model brings its learned features, which are then combined to obtain a more accurate and rapid model using normalized quantization-aware learning. During the investigation, a separable convolutional driven model was constructed as a base model, and then the various efficient architectures combined for the rapid identification and classification of the various hardhat classes used in complex industrial settings. A remarkable rapid classification and accuracy were recorded with the new resultant model.

The efficient recognition and classification of personal protective equipment are essential for ensuring the safety of personnel in complex industrial settings. Using the existing methods, manually performing macro-level classification and identification of personnel in intricate spheres is tedious, time-consuming, and inefficient. The availability of several artificial intelligence models in recent times presents a new paradigm shift in object classification and tracking in complex settings. In this study, several compact and efficient deep learning model architectures are explored, and a new efficient model is constructed by fusing the learning capabilities of the individual, efficient models for better object feature learning and optimal inferencing. The proposed model ensures rapid identification of personnel in complex working environments for appropriate safety measures. The new model construct follows the contributory learning theory whereby each fussed model brings its learned features that are then combined to obtain a more accurate and rapid model using normalized quantization-aware learning. The major contribution of the work is the introduction of a normalized quantization-aware learning strategy to fuse the features learned by each of the contributing models. During the investigation, a separable convolutional driven model was constructed as a base model, and then the various efficient architectures were combined for the rapid identification and classification of the various hardhat classes used in complex industrial settings. A remarkable rapid classification and accuracy were recorded with the new resultant model.