The film thickness of asphalt mixtures is critical for determining their performance and aging durability. However, understanding of the appropriate film thickness and its influence on performance and aging behavior for high-content polymer-modified asphalt (HCPMA) mixtures is still limited. This research aims to examine the relationship between film thickness, performance, and aging behavior of HCPMA mixtures in order to establish an optimal film thickness that ensures satisfactory performance and aging durability. HCPMA specimens with film thicknesses ranging from 6.9 μm to 17 μm were prepared using a 7.5% SBS-content-modified bitumen. Various tests, including Cantabro, SCB, SCB fatigue, and Hamburg wheel-tracking tests, were conducted to evaluate raveling, cracking, fatigue, and rutting resistance before and after aging. The key findings indicate that insufficient film thickness negatively affects aggregate bonding and performance, while excessive thickness reduces mixture stiffness and resistance to cracking and fatigue. A parabolic relationship between the aging index and film thickness was observed, suggesting that increasing film thickness improves aging durability up to a point, beyond which excessive thickness adversely impacts aging durability. The optimal film thickness for HCPMA mixtures, considering performance before and after aging and aging durability, falls within the 12.9 to 14.9 µm range. This range ensures the best balance between performance and aging durability, offering valuable insights for the pavement industry in designing and utilizing HCPMA mixtures.
To evaluate the effect of rejuvenating agent on reclaimed SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) modified asphalt pavement (RSMAP) material, different tests of asphalt and mixtures were conducted. Firstly, the improvement effect of rejuvenating agents on the aged modified asphalt was tested at macroscopic and microscope level. Then the properties of hot mix asphalt (HMA) with different RSMAP contents (0%, 30%, 50% and 70%) were evaluated by conducting freeze-thaw split, semi-circular bending (SCB) and dynamic modulus (DM). The results indicate that rejuvenating agent can recycle the properties of aged modified asphalt effectively. The initial phase structure of the aged modified asphalt is not changed by adding rejuvenating agents. Moreover, the SBS particles area ratio of modified asphalt blends is significantly correlated with tenacity as the proportion of rejuvenating agent increases. For mixtures, RSMAP is harmful to moisture susceptibility and low-temperature cracking resistance of recycled mixture, especially with high RSMAP content. Moreover, the two properties can be improved by adding rejuvenating agents, but the recycled mixtures with high RSMAP content are not easy to recover to HMA mixture level. In general, the rejuvenating agent has an effect on the stiffness of the recycled mixture, but this is effect not obvious. When loading frequency reaches a higher value, the DM of recycled mixtures and HMA mixture tend to be consistent including high RSMAP content.
Salt storage asphalt pavement has been considered as a functional pavement that could effectively and actively melt snow on the road. Based on the previous studies, the macro melting snow and ice mechanism on the salt storage road is studied, high performance salt storage materials have been developed, as well as to analyze pavement and anti-freezing performance of salt storage asphalt mixture. Although some studies have evaluated salt storage asphalt mixtures and salt storage materials, there still remains many issues related to the slow-release effect of salt storage materials and road performance. Therefore, the article tries to review the key contents: mechanism for ice-snow melting of salt storage asphalt pavement, salt-storage materials design, salt-storage asphalt mixture-mix design. Additionally, key points concerning the road and anti-freezing performance of salt storage asphalt pavement were assessed. Finally, a series of important proposes for further investigations in this field have been presented.
For the concerns of investigating the viscoelastic properties of recycled asphalt mixtures incorporating high content reclaimed styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) modified asphalt pavement (RAP-SBS), asphalt mixture performance tester (AMPT) was applied to analyze the dynamic modulus and phase angle of recycled mixtures by the influence of RAP-SBS content, temperature, loading frequency, long-term aging (LOTA), and the incorporation of a rejuvenating agent. Master curves of recycled asphalt mixture regarding dynamic modulus and phase angle are developed, and the viscoelastic properties of recycled mixtures within a wide frequency range are characterized with the Christensen–Anderson–Marastean (CAM) model. Eventually, the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to investigate the role of factors on the viscoelasticity of recycled mixtures. The research indicates that (1) the elastic component of recycled mixtures elevates with the increasing of RAP-SBS content and loading frequency; as a result, the high-temperature stability of it enhances, while it is prone to cracking at low temperatures; (2) RAP-SBS content should be selected according to specific characteristics of pavement. For most cases, a content of 50% is recommended; (3) the recycled mixtures incorporating high-content RAP-SBS mixed with a rejuvenating agent has outstanding aging resistance performance; (4) RAP-SBS content is observed to have a significant influence on the viscoelasticity of recycled mixtures.
1 August 2010 in Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Most asphalt mixture rheology studies were limited to condition tests and condition-evaluation indices, which cannot describe the changes in mechanical properties along with changing external conditions. The full-temperature–full-frequency master curves of rheological functions for asphalt mixtures were obtained by dynamic shearing test and time-temperature-shift formulation. The Christensen-Anderson-Marasteanu rheological model and morphology theory were combined to obtain the morphological characteristics of the rheological master curves. These morphological parameters can better describe the pavement performances of asphalt mixtures.
This study aims to comprehensively investigate the rejuvenation efficiency of various self-developed compound rejuvenators on the physical, mechanical, and aging properties of aged bitumen, asphalt mortar, and mixture. The results revealed that the restoration capacity of vacuum distilled-oil rejuvenators on high-and-low temperature performance-grade of aged bitumen is more significant. In contrast, an aromatic-oil based rejuvenator is good at enhancing low-temperature grade and aging resistance. Moreover, the temperature and time of the curing conditions for mixing recycling of asphalt mixture were optimized as 150 °C and 120 min. Furthermore, the sufficient anti-rutting, structural stability, and moisture resistance of recycled asphalt mixture affirmed the rejuvenation efficiency of compound rejuvenators.