Hongbin Lai is currently a Ph.D. candidate at the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. He graduated with a Master’s degree from the Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University (2022). From 2022 to 2025, he has been under joint training at the South China Center of Craniofacial Stem Cell Research. His primary research focuses on the application of mesenchymal stem cells and their derived apoptotic vesicles in wound repair. As a corresponding author or first author, he has published several papers in journals such as J Prosthet Dent and Pharmaceutics, contributing significantly to his research field.