Applying evidence-based therapies in stroke rehabilitation plays a crucial role in this process, as they are supported by studies and results that demonstrate their effectiveness in improving functionality, such as mirror therapy (MT), cognitive therapeutic exercise (CTE), and task-oriented training. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of MT and CTE combined with task-oriented training on the functionality, sensitivity, range, and pain of the affected upper limb in patients with acute stroke. A longitudinal multicenter study recruited a sample of 120 patients with acute stroke randomly and consecutively, meeting specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were randomly allocated into three groups: a control group only for task-oriented training (TOT) and two groups undergoing either MT or CTE, both combined with TOT. The overall functionality of the affected upper limb, specific functionality, sensitivity, range of motion, and pain were assessed using the Fugl–Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) scale validated for the Spanish population. An initial assessment was conducted before the intervention, a second assessment after completing the 20 sessions, and another three months later. ANCOVA analysis revealed statistically significant differences between the assessments and the experimental groups compared to the control group, indicating significant improvement in the overall functionality of the upper limb in these patients. However, no significant differences were observed between the two experimental groups. The conclusion drawn was that both therapeutic techniques are equally effective in treating functionality, sensitivity, range of motion, and pain in the upper limb following a stroke.

Persistent COVID-19 condition includes a wide variety of symptoms and health problems of indeterminate duration. The present study examined the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the population with Long COVID seen in Primary Care using a questionnaire based on the existing scientific literature. It was an observational and descriptive study of the characteristics of the Spanish population with Long COVID over 14 years of age. The responses were analysed by means of a descriptive analysis of the variables recorded, in addition to a bivariate analysis to determine the existence of a relationship between persistent COVID-19 and variables such as gender, age, vaccination status or concomitant pathology. The results obtained clearly describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the population, highlighting the predominance of female gender and the prevalence of tiredness and fatigue. Furthermore, relevant information was obtained on the differences in symptomatology according to gender, age, previous pathologies and alterations derived from infection and/or vaccination. These data are important for better detection, diagnosis and treatment of Long COVID and the improvement of the quality of life of this population.

Health professionals have been one of the groups most affected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Currently, there is little scientific evidence on the similarities and differences between COVID-19 infection and the development of long COVID in primary care (PC) workers. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse their clinical and epidemiological profiles in depth. This study was observational and descriptive, including PC professionals who were divided into three comparison groups based on the diagnostic test for acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. The responses were analysed using descriptive and bivariate analysis to examinate the relationship between independent variables and the presence or not of long COVID. Binary logistic regression analysis was also conducted, with each symptom as the dependent variable and each group as the independent variable. The results describe the sociodemographic characteristics of these population groups, revealing that women in the health sector are the most affected by long COVID and that being in this group is associated with its development. Furthermore, individuals with long COVID exhibited the highest number of symptoms and pathologies. Certain symptoms were found to be associated with long COVID development in this population, including an altered sense of smell, pneumonia, fever, and sore throat, among others. Similarly, altered senses of smell and taste, chest tightness, and joint pain, among others, were found to be associated with acute COVID-19 infection. Additionally, patients with pre-existing overweight or obesity were more likely to experience acute COVID-19 and develop long COVID. The data obtained can be crucial for improving the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of long COVID patients, ultimately leading to an enhancement in their quality of life.

Background/Objectives: This study analyzes the impact of PFAPA syndrome (periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and the psychological functioning of children and adolescents aged 2 to 1 years. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 62 participants (31 males and 31 females) diagnosed with PFAPA. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Family Impact Module scale of Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) were used to assess psychological functioning and HRQoL, respectively. Results: Participants exhibited predominantly low HRQoL, particularly in physical health and emotional functioning. School functioning was also affected. However, social functioning and family relationships showed more favorable scores. A positive correlation was observed between age and emotional symptoms. Family concern was the most significantly impacted aspect. Conclusions: PFAPA syndrome has a significant impact on the HRQoL of affected children and adolescents, particularly in physical and emotional aspects. A holistic approach is necessary for disease management, considering not only physical symptoms but also psychosocial and academic factors, as well as the impact on the family.

Background: Spain has an increasingly aging population in rural areas. These individuals often face the burden of illness and the limitations it causes in solitude, leading to greater impacts on their health and quality of life. Therefore, the aim of this study is to preserve the capacities of older adults living in rural settings through care and digitalization with IoT Technology, in order to ensure safety and autonomy in their homes and to provide vital emotional support in the final stage of their lives. Material and methods: A longitudinal study was conducted with a sample of 144 older adults from rural areas who received home support through a Silver caregiver and IoT Technology. Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in cognitive status, anxi-ety, depression, family functionality, social support, life satisfaction, and quality of life. Conclu-sions: The results of this study support the effectiveness of combining traditional caregiving with IoT Technology to improve health-related quality of life and well-being in older adults living in rural areas. This combination offers a comprehensive approach that addresses both the physical and emotional needs of this population group.

El ictus es la enfermedad neurológica más prevalente y una de las principales causas de discapacidad a largo plazo. La pérdida de calidad de vida después de un ictus es una preocupación significativa debido a las diversas secuelas físicas, cognitivas y emocionales que pueden surgir. Además, los cambios emocionales, como la depresión y la ansiedad, pueden afectar negativamente la salud mental y social. La rehabilitación post- ictus es crucial para ayudar a los pacientes a adaptarse a estas nuevas circunstancias y mejorar su calidad de vida. El objetivo es comprobar la efectividad de la Terapia en Espejo (TE) sobre los pacientes con ictus para la mejora de la calidad de vida (CV). Se ha realizado un estudio longitudinal con una muestra de 44 personas con ictus a los que se les valoró el nivel de calidad de vida antes de la intervención, después de la intervención y a largo plazo. Se dividió la muestra de forma aleatoria en grupo control y grupo experimental al que se aplicó la TE. Se llevó a cabo un análisis bivariado mediante un ANCOVA para determinar la existencia de mejoras existentes. Se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas tras la aplicación del tratamiento (p=0.009) y a largo plazo (p=0.022), mostrando el grupo experimental una mejora superior en su CV respecto al grupo control. La TE puede ser una herramienta efectiva para mejorar la CV en pacientes que han sufrido un ictus. Dada la prevalencia del ictus y sus consecuencias debilitantes en la calidad de vida, es crucial encontrar intervenciones terapéuticas que ayuden a los pacientes a adaptarse y recuperar funciones perdidas. Los resultados indicaron que los participantes que recibieron TE experimentaron mejoras significativas en su CV tanto inmediatamente después del tratamiento como a largo plazo, en comparación con el grupo de control.