Xiaofu Pan

Prof. Dr. Xiaofu Pan


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

11Years (2016-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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20 May 2016 in Death Studies
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
XPXiaofu Pan
Xiaofu Pan
JLJinyu Liu
Jinyu Liu
LLLydia W. Li
Lydia W. Li
JKJonathan Kwok
Jonathan Kwok
This article examined the extent of posttraumatic growth (PTG) and factors related to PTG in aging individuals who have lost their only child in China. The sample included 201 bereaved parents from different families residing in Chongqing, China. They were between 49–80 years old (M = 61) and had lost their only child. Personal interviews were conducted in their homes. PTG was assessed with a revised Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI–R). Descriptive and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. Overall, the sample showed a positive tendency toward PTG. The older the child was at death, the less PTG the parent experienced. Time since the child’s death was negatively correlated with PTG, and parents whose children died by accident/suicide had lower PTG than those whose children died of illness. Lower education and poor parental health were significantly associated with lower levels of PTG. Community support was significantly and positively associated with PTG. A majority of aging parents who have lost their only child in China experience PTG. Characteristics related to the loss (child’s age at death, time since the death, and cause of death), personal resources (parent’s education and health), and community support are associated with the degree of growth.

TYTao Yu
Tao Yu
JLJiayuan Li
Jiayuan Li
LHLidong He
Lidong He
XPXiaofu Pan
Xiaofu Pan
Based on the job demands-resources model and conservation of resource theory, this study investigated 456 Chinese college teachers’ work stress, stress mindset, resilience, emotional exhaustion, positive affect, and negative affect. The results of mediation analysis showed that resilience played a partial mediation role between work stress and emotional outcomes (emotional exhaustion, positive affect, and negative affect). Moreover, the results of a moderated mediation analysis showed that stress mindset moderated the relationship between work stress and resilience, and moderated the mediating effect of resilience between work stress and emotional outcomes (emotional exhaustion, positive affect, and negative affect). Specifically, work stress had a significant negative predictive effect on resilience when stress mindset is low (β = −0.54, p < 0.001); work stress could also negatively predict resilience when the stress mindset is high (β = −0.47, p < 0.001), but its effect decreased, and stress mindset negatively moderated the path between work stress and resilience. Finally, we discussed theoretical implications, practical implications, limitations, and future directions.

24 February 2025 in BMC Psychology
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
HJHongjing Ji
Hongjing Ji
KXKangyao Xia
Kangyao Xia
YWYun Wang
Yun Wang
JLJinglin Li
Jinglin Li
JLJie Liu
Jie Liu
XPXiaofu Pan
Xiaofu Pan
This study aims to examine the relationship between teachers’ perception of organizational justice (POJ) and their organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and to explore the mediating role of teacher burnout (JB) in the POJ-OCB relationship. Data were collected through a survey with a sample of 1,325 teachers from two cities in China: Chongqing and Chenzhou in Hunan Province. The survey response rate was 92.01%. Descriptive statistical analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, mediation effect testing, and dominance analysis were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that procedural justice positively predicts OCB, while burnout negatively predicts OCB. Furthermore, the study reveals that JB plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between POJ and OCB, particularly in the dimensions of passion burnout and professional self-efficacy burnout.

5 November 2024 in BMC Nursing
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
YWYuzhen Wu
Yuzhen Wu
JGJing Guo
Jing Guo
QLQin Liu
Qin Liu
JLJie Liu
Jie Liu
TYTao Yu
Tao Yu
XPXiaofu Pan
Xiaofu Pan
Previous studies have shown that overall sleep quality among Chinese nurses is relatively low, with a sleep disorder prevalence rate of approximately 66.4%. Against the backdrop of healthcare reforms, China has been striving to improve the mental health and sleep quality of nurses. Stress mindset can influence how individuals respond to stress, but there is limited research on how stress mindset affects nurses’ sleep quality. This study aims to explore the impact of stress mindset on sleep quality among nurses, as well as the mediating roles of stress overload and anxiety in this relationship. The study was conducted online using a questionnaire from February 18 to February 22, 2024. It utilized the Stress Mindset Measure (SMM), the Stress Overload Scale-Short (SOS-S), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to survey 441 nurses in three regions of China: Chongqing, Hunan, and Shandong (M = 34.39, SD = 7.82, 95.7% female). A chain mediation model was employed to examine the mediating roles of stress overload and anxiety in the relationship between stress mindset and sleep quality. The participants’ average sleep quality score was 7.18 ± 3.47. Nurses’ stress mindset was significantly negatively correlated with both stress overload and anxiety, and significantly positively correlated with sleep quality. Stress overload was significantly positively correlated with anxiety and significantly negatively correlated with sleep quality. Anxiety was also significantly negatively correlated with sleep quality. The direct effect of nurses’ stress mindset on sleep quality was significant (effect size = -0.10, 95% CI: -0.19 to -0.01), as were the indirect effects through stress overload (effect size = -0.05, 95% CI: -0.11 to -0.01) and anxiety (effect size = -0.09, 95% CI: -0.13 to -0.05), along with their chain mediation effect (effect size = -0.10, 95% CI: -0.14 to -0.06). Our study demonstrates that a higher level of nurses’ stress mindset is associated with better sleep quality, with stress overload and anxiety mediating this relationship. A positive stress mindset helps nurses cope more effectively with professional challenges and reduces anxiety, leading to improved sleep quality. Healthcare institutions should therefore prioritize fostering positive stress mindsets in nurses, encouraging regular psychological training and workshops to support the development of effective coping strategies.

13 January 2021 in Aging & Mental Health
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
ZHZhichao Hao
Zhichao Hao
NRNicole Ruggiano
Nicole Ruggiano
QLQingyi Li
Qingyi Li
YGYuqi Guo
Yuqi Guo
XPXiaofu Pan
Xiaofu Pan
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, are a leading cause of death and disability in China. Although studies have demonstrated...