This note is concerned with a new controller design problem for networked systems with random communication delays. Two kinds of random delays are simultaneously considered: i) from the controller to the plant, and ii) from the sensor to the controller, via a limited bandwidth communication channel. The random delays are modeled as a linear function of the stochastic variable satisfying Bernoulli random binary distribution. The observer-based controller is designed to exponentially stabilize the networked system in the sense of mean square, and also achieve the prescribed H/sub /spl infin// disturbance attenuation level. The addressed controller design problem is transformed to an auxiliary convex optimization problem, which can be solved by a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. An illustrative example is provided to show the applicability of the proposed method.
An event-triggered mechanism is of great efficiency in reducing unnecessary sensor samplings/transmissions and, thus, resource consumption such as sensor power and network bandwidth, which makes distributed event-triggered estimation a promising resource-aware solution for sensor network-based monitoring systems. This paper provides a survey of recent advances in distributed event-triggered estimation for dynamical systems operating over resource-constrained sensor networks. Local estimates of an unavailable state signal are calculated in a distributed and collaborative fashion based on only invoked sensor data. First, several fundamental issues associated with the design of distributed estimators are discussed in detail, such as estimator structures, communication constraints, and design methods. Second, an emphasis is laid on recent developments of distributed event-triggered estimation that has received considerable attention in the past few years. Then, the principle of an event-triggered mechanism is outlined and recent results in this subject are sorted out in accordance with different event-triggering conditions. Third, applications of distributed event-triggered estimation in practical sensor network-based monitoring systems including distributed grid-connected generation systems and target tracking systems are provided. Finally, several challenging issues worthy of further research are envisioned.
9 July 2007 in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics)
In this paper, the robust Hinfin control problem Is considered for a class of networked systems with random communication packet losses. Because of the limited bandwidth of the channels, such random packet losses could occur, simultaneously, in the communication channels from the sensor to the controller and from the controller to the actuator. The random packet loss is assumed to obey the Bernoulli random binary distribution, and the parameter uncertainties are norm-bounded and enter into both the system and output matrices. In the presence of random packet losses, an observer-based feedback controller is designed to robustly exponentially stabilize the networked system in the sense of mean square and also achieve the prescribed Hinfin disturbance-rejection-attenuation level. Both the stability-analysis and controller-synthesis problems are thoroughly investigated. It is shown that the controller-design problem under consideration is solvable if certain linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are feasible. A simulation example is exploited to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed LMI approach.
19 June 2006 in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
In this paper, the robust H infin filtering problem is studied for stochastic uncertain discrete time-delay systems with missing measurements. The missing measurements are described by a binary switching sequence satisfying a conditional probability distribution. We aim to design filters such that, for all possible missing observations and all admissible parameter uncertainties, the filtering error system is exponentially mean-square stable, and the prescribed H infin performance constraint is met. In terms of certain linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), sufficient conditions for the solvability of the addressed problem are obtained. When these LMIs are feasible, an explicit expression of a desired robust H infin filter is also given. An optimization problem is subsequently formulated by optimizing the H infin filtering performances. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed design approach