Inorganic lead halide perovskite is one of the most excellent fluorescent materials, and it plays an essential role in high-definition display and visible light communication (VLC). Its photochromic properties and stability determine the final performance of light-emitting devices. However, efficiently synthesizing perovskite with high quality and stability remains a significant challenge. Here, we develop a facile and environmentally friendly method for preparing high-stability and strong-emission CsPbBr₃/Cs₄PbBr₆ composites using ultrasonication and liquid paraffin. Tuning the contents of liquid paraffin, bright-emission CsPbBr₃/Cs₄PbBr₆ composite powders with a maximum PLQY of 74% were achieved. Thanks to the protection of the Cs₄PbBr₆ matrix and liquid paraffin, the photostability, thermostability, and polar solvent stability of CsPbBr₃/Cs₄PbBr₆-LP are significantly improved compared to CsPbBr₃ quantum dots and CsPbBr₃/Cs₄PbBr₆ composites that were prepared without liquid paraffin. Moreover, the fabricated CsPbBr₃/Cs₄PbBr₆-LP-based WLEDs show excellent luminescent performance with a power efficiency of 129.5 lm/W and a wide color gamut, with 121% of the NTSC and 94% of the Rec. 2020, demonstrating a promising candidate for displays. In addition, the CsPbBr₃/Cs₄PbBr₆-LP-based WLEDs were also demonstrated in a VLC system. The results suggested the great potential of these high-performance WLEDs as an excitation light source to achieve VLC.

Carbon dots (CDs) are attracting much interest due to their excellent photoelectric properties and wide range of potential applications. However, it is still a challenge to regulate their bandgap emissions to achieve full-color CDs with high emissions. Herein, we propose an approach for producing full-color emissive CDs by employing a solvent engineering strategy. By only tuning the volume ratio of water and dimethylformamide (H₂O/DMF), the photoluminescence (PL) emission wavelengths of the CDs can be changed from 451 to 654 nm. Different fluorescence features of multicolor CDs were systematically investigated. XRD, SEM, TEM, Abs/PL/PLE, XPS, and PL decay lifetime characterizations provided conclusive evidence supporting the extent to which the solvent controlled the dehydration and carbonization processes of the precursors, leading to a variation in their emission color from red to blue. The as-prepared CDs exhibited excellent and stable fluorescence performance even after being heated at 80 °C for 48 h and with UV light continuously irradiated for 15 h. Based on their excellent fluorescent properties and photothermal stability, bright multicolor light-emitting diodes with a high CRI of up to 91 were obtained. We anticipate that these full-color emissive CDs are beneficial for applications in lighting, display, and other fields.

Magnetorheological fluids (MRFs) are a class of smart magnetic controlled materials whose rheological properties can be controlled by a magnetic field. These materials have advantages of short response time, high dynamic range and low energy consumption. Due to their excellent properties, MRFs have a widely application potential in the field of impact mitigation. As the shear rate dependent viscosity of MRFs is astonishing for the shear thinning effect, thus it is crucial to study the rheological properties cross a wide range of shear rates for guiding the design and application of MRFs based adaptive impact absorbers. Commercial rotational rheometers are usually used to test the rheological properties of MRFs, but their range of measuring shear rates are limited. Commercial capillary rheometers are designed to measure the rheological behavior over a wide range of shear rates, but they’re usually lack of ability to measure with magnetic field. In order to study the rheological properties of MRFs under higher shear rate and applied magnetic field, a lab-made speed-controlled capillary magneto-rheometer is developed in the presnt work; The expressions for equivalent shear rate and apparent viscosity of MRFs under the dimensional constraint of the set-up are derived. In addition, the theoretical expression of shear rate of MRFs is modified by Rabinowitsch correction. Then, the rheological properties of three particle volume fractions (10%, 15%, and 20%)of MRFs with different magnetic field strengths (6 mT, 13 mT, 20 mT, and 25 mT)are tested and analyzed, and the rheological characteristic curves of MRFs with shear rate range of 101s−1–105s−1 are obtained with the normalized characterization using Mason number. According to the experimental results, the MRFs show an obvious shear thinning phenomenon as shear rate increases, and in the Mason number based normalized characterization, the curves of different particle volume fractions are collapse to a master curve.