Supply chain disruptions and challenges have and will always exist, but preparing in advance and improving resilience for the upcoming consequences should be the utmost important goal. This paper explores trends that affect innovation in the technological sphere of supply chain systems. More precisely, the research is focused on Digital Twin technology applicability through other logistics IT trends and aims to research the pressing issue of ensuring the visibility and resilience of future supply chain systems. The paper’s objective is to produce a conceptual model enabling the investment assessment of the necessary IT resources. Initially, a theoretical confirmation of logistics IT trends’ relevance to supply chain systems was established. After, propositions of Digital Twin technology applications to other logistics IT trends were made, which were divided into corresponding constant multitudes of supply chain systems. Lastly, the conceptual model for the investment assessment of the necessary IT resources was derived in the form of a matrix. It considers 16 parameters for investment assessment and applicability to all companies, regardless of their specifics. It also supports the notion of digital IT competencies’ fundamental importance to the continuous operation of supply chain systems.

Logistics and transport are major sources of energy consumption that still rely heavily on fossil fuels. Especially in the freight sector, finding means to optimise fuel consumption and energy efficiency are increasingly important. Digital twins’ adaptation in logistics and transport is not as frequent as in production, but their implementation potential is immense. This technology can replicate real environments, allowing verification of various scenarios without real-life application, leading to optimal implementation outcome faster and more efficiently. This paper aims to research digital twins’ use in logistics and transport, focusing on digital twins’ potential and effects to optimise energy consumption. Firstly, previous research on digital twins in specified fields was identified, followed by a quantitative literature review. The latter focused on codifying the selected publications based on criteria such as modality, specific environment, energy consumption, etc. Furthermore, a qualitative overview of 57 relevant publications on digital twins’ use in logistics and transport was made. The main contribution of this paper is the systematic overview of digital twins from the viewpoint of energy optimisation in one of the most energy-dependent sectors. This gives researchers a good starting point for further research and digital twins’ practical implementation cases.

Znanstvena monografija zajema najsodobnejše ugotovitve s področja trajnostnega razvoja in digitalizacije in njihovo aplikacijo na področje managementa v logistiki in oskrbovalnih verigah. Teoretični del monografije odpirajo poglavja, ki se nanašajo na pojasnitev osnovnih pojmov s področja trajnostnega razvoja, kot so cilji trajnostnega razvoja, okoljska politika, trajnostna proizvodnja in potrošnja, delitvena ekonomija, koncept odrasti in ekonomija blaginje. V nadaljevanju so predstavljeni najsodobnejši trendi s področja trajnosti in povezovanja področij digitalizacije s poudarkom na tem, kaj je aktualno in kaj mlajše generacije vidijo kot priložnosti za prioritetni razvoj. Teoretični del se zaključi s predstavitvijo kompetenčnih modelov s področja trajnosti in digitalizacije ter s predstavitvijo vseživljenjskega učenja kot rešitve za hitrejše pridobivanje znanj s področja trajnostnega razvoja in digitalizacije, saj je zaznano pomanjkanje teh znanj pri posameznikih, ki so končali formalno izobrazbo v času, ko sta trajnost in digitalizacija predstavljali obrobni tematiki in še nista bili tako vpeti v izobraževanje in prioritete logistike in oskrbovalnih verig. Raziskovalni del monografije se začne s predstavitvijo vključenosti trajnostnega razvija v obstoječi zakonodajni okvir. V nadaljevanju so predstavljeni rezultati vključenosti trajnostnih in digitalnih kompetenc v slovenske visokošolske programe in analiza prekrivanja le teh. Ključni raziskovalni del pa predstavljajo rezultati kvantitativne raziskave, ki se nanašajo na identifikacijo nujno potrebnih znanj, spretnosti in veščin s področja trajnostnega razvoja in digitalizacije v logistiki in oskrbovalnih verig, za nemoten hkratni zeleni in digitalni prehod v družbo 5.0. ter razlike v ključnih prioritetnih področjih, ki jih zaznavamo med gospodarstvom, mladimi in akademiki.

V današnjem času je varnost informacij in računalnikov izjemno pomembna iz več razlogov. Digitalizacija je omogočila ogromen pretok podatkov in informacij preko računalniških omrežij. Te informacije so pogosto občutljive narave, vključno s finančnimi podatki, osebnimi identifikacijami in poslovnimi skrivnostmi. Zato je nujno, da se informacije zaščitijo pred nepooblaščenim dostopom in zlorabo. V digitalnem svetu je veliko infrastrukture povezane z računalniškimi omrežji, to so šole, bolnišnice in prometni sistemi. Napadi na te sisteme lahko povzročijo resno finančno ali materialno škodo in ogrozijo življenja ljudi. Zato je pomembno zagotoviti, da so sistemi varni in odporni proti kibernetskim napadom. Kibernetski napadi so postali vse bolj pogosti, sofisticirani ter izkoriščajo ranljivosti v računalniških sistemih in omrežjih za krajo podatkov, vohunjenje ter povzročanje škode. Zato je nujno nenehno nadgrajevanje varnostnih ukrepov in seznanjenost ljudi. Torej, varnost informacij in računalnikov je ključnega pomena za zaščito zasebnosti, gospodarske stabilnosti in nacionalne varnosti v sodobnem digitalnem svetu.

The scientific monograph presents the latest findings in the fields of sustainable development and digitalization and applies them to the management of logistics and supply chains. The theoretical part of the monograph opens with chapters that elucidate fundamental concepts in sustainable development, such as sustainable development goals, environmental policy, sustainable production and consumption, the sharing economy, the concept of degrowth and the economy of wellbeing. Next, it discusses the most recent trends in sustainability and the integration of digitalization, whereby the focus is on what is trending and what younger generations perceive as opportunities for priority development. The theoretical section concludes with the presentation of competency models for sustainability and digitalization and the introduction of lifelong learning as a tool for a faster acquisition of knowledge in the areas of sustainable development and digitalization. The latter has been proposed in response to the perceived lack of sustainability and digital skills among individuals who completed formal education at a time when sustainability and digitalization were peripheral topics inadequately integrated into education and the priorities of logistics and supply chains. The research part of the monograph begins by examining the incorporation of sustainable development into the existing legislative framework. Following this, the results of the analysis of the integration of sustainable and digital competencies into Slovenian higher education programmes are presented, along with the results of the analysis of their overlap. The key research output is information obtained from the results of a quantitative study identifying the essential knowledge, skills and abilities needed for the successful simultaneous green and digital transition to Society 5.0 in logistics and supply chains. Additionally, the perceived differences between the economic sector, students and academics in key priority areas are explored.

Today, information and computer security are extremely important for several reasons. Digitalisation has enabled a massive flow of data and information through computer networks, where information is often sensitive in nature, including financial data, personal identities, and business secrets. It is imperative to protect information from unauthorised access and misuse. In today's digital world, a lot of infrastructure is connected to computer networks, such as schools, hospitals, and transportation systems. Attacks on these systems can lead to significant financial or material damage and jeopardise people's lives. Hence, it is crucial to ensure systems’ security and resiliency against cyber-attacks, which have become increasingly common, sophisticated, and exploit vulnerabilities to steal data, spy, and cause harm. Thus, constant upgrading of security measures and raising awareness among people are essential. Therefore, information and computer security are of paramount importance for safeguarding privacy, economic stability, and national security in the modern digital world.