This study explores the influence of digital leadership (DL) on sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) in tourism and hospitality businesses, focusing on green absorptive capability (GAC) and eco-innovation (EI) as mediators. This study focused on middle-line management in travel agencies and hotels in Saudi Arabia. A total of 323 valid responses were collected and analyzed using WarpPLS 7.0, a PLS-SEM analysis tool. DL positively affected SCA, GAC, and EI. In addition, SCA was positively impacted by GAC and EI. Furthermore, this study found that GAC and EI significantly mediated the DL→SCA relationship. This study enhances the Dynamic Capabilities Theory, offering valuable insights for tourism and hospitality managers to utilize digital strategies and environmental initiatives for eco-conscious market competitiveness.

This study attempts to examine the impact of electronic human resource management (E-HRM) systems on achieving a sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) in the tourism and hospitality industry by incorporating sustainable innovation (SI) and organizational agility (OA) as mediators. To survive, tourist and hospitality organizations must embrace digital transformation by using E-HRM practices such as digital recruiting, online training, and performance management tools. Organizations may improve their HR departments’ efficiency, effectiveness, and decision making, enhancing the overall organizational performance and preserving a sustainable competitive edge. Middle and first-line management of the five-star hotels and travel agencies in category A operating in Egypt were investigated. A PLS-SEM analysis was performed on 313 valid responses, gathered using WarpPLS 7.0. The findings revealed that E-HRM is positively associated with SCA, SI, and OA. Furthermore, there were positive associations between SI and OA and SCA. SI and OA were also shown to be mediators in the relationship between E-HRM and SCA. The study adds to the existing literature on how E-HRM impacts SI, OA, and SCA. The relationship between these components in hotels and travel agencies has not been the subject of any empirical research. The current study has addressed gaps by empirically analyzing these relationships in the context of Egyptian hotels and travel agencies. It integrates E-HRM, innovation, organizational agility, and competitive advantage within the context of sustainability in tourism and hospitality.

The tourism and hospitality industry is dynamic, so it demands agility to gain a competitive edge. This paper aims to examine the effect of transactional leadership on organizational agility in the tourism and hospitality industry. It also investigates the roles of organizational trust and ambidexterity as mediators by adopting the resource-based view (RBV). This study’s data are collected from the full-time employees working in category (A) travel agencies and five-star hotels operating in Egypt. The PLS-SEM approach was used to analyze 532 valid responses using WarpPLS 7.0. The findings showed that there is a positive relationship between transactional leadership and organizational agility, as well as positive relationships between transactional leadership with organizational trust and ambidexterity. Organizational trust and ambidexterity were also found to have positive relationships with organizational agility. Moreover, the findings revealed that organizational trust and ambidexterity play a mediating role between transactional leadership and organizational agility. According to the results, setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals is a key aspect of transactional leadership. Managers can collaborate with employees to set goals aligned with organizational agility, encouraging them to proactively identify and seize opportunities.

Green Human Resource Management refers to the use of human resource policies to promote the sustainable use of company resources and to ensure environmental sustainability. Green human resource management practices include green job analysis and description, green recruitment, green selection, green induction, green performance assessment, green training and development, and green rewards. This study aims to identify the extent to which Egyptian travel agencies adopt green human resource management practices, the constraints facing implementation, and the most important requirements for their successful implementation. To achieve the objective of the study, two hundred and seventy survey forms were distributed to a random sample of the Egyptian travel agencie’ managers category (A) in Cairo governorate. The study found that Egyptian travel agencies do not apply green human resource management practices because there are a number of constraints facing their application. The study also researched some of the requirements to address these constraints and ensure the success of applying green human resource management practices.

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to propose and test a conceptual model that explores the effect of job rotation on employees' performance through the mediating role of organizational behavior (namely, motivation, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job involvement and job burnout).Design/methodology/approach: Data are gathered from employees in the tourism and aviation departments at travel agents category A in Egypt. In total, 788 questionnaires are analyzed using regression-based partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using Smart PLS 3.21.Findings: The results indicate that organizational behavior (motivation, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job involvement and job burnout) plays mediation roles in the relationship between job rotation and employees' performance.Originality/value: The study contributes to the current literature by linking job rotation to employees' performance through organizational behavior (motivation, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job involvement and job burnout). The findings of the study hold practical and theoretical implications for tourism and hospitality organizations.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of job satisfaction and green motivation as mediators of green human resource practices and sustainable performance in the hotel industry. In order to collect information in a quantifiable manner, a questionnaire was issued to the employees of Egypt’s five- and four-star hotels. Perspectives of 333 employees working at 18 five- and four-star hotels out of forty-four hotels located in Greater Cairo were analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM). The results supported the model’s validity and demonstrated that green human resource practices had a beneficial effect on job satisfaction. In addition, the results suggested that job satisfaction and “green motivation” significantly contributed to sustainable performance. In addition, the results demonstrated that work satisfaction acted as a partial and full mediator between the variables of sustainable human resource practices and sustainable performance. The ramifications of theory and management are examined.