Zbigniew J. Makieła

Dr. Zbigniew J. Makieła


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications
17 March 2022 in Sustainability
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
ZMZbigniew J. Makieła
Zbigniew J. Makieła
Magdalena M. StussMagdalena M. Stuss
Magdalena M. Stuss
Karolina Mucha-KuśKarolina Mucha-Kuś
Karolina Mucha-Kuś
Grzegorz KinelskiGrzegorz Kinelski
Grzegorz Kinelski
MBMarcin Budziński
Marcin Budziński
JMJanusz Michałek
Janusz Michałek
This article presents the development of the Metropolis GZM cities within the scope of the concept of a Smart City and 4T capitals. The subject matter discussed herein is also related to the search for municipal authorities’ new models and tools to shape sustainable development in order to improve citizens’ access to municipal services and facilities, as well as to increase citizens’ impact on the future of their cities. The main objective of the research was to identify the way in which authorities of the selected cities consider the subject matter related to the Smart City and 4T capitals when formulating local policies. The aim of this article is to analyse the innovative potential in selected cities of the Metropolis GZM, in the light of academic entrepreneurship, the innovativeness of citizens, entities supporting innovativeness, and soliciting talent. The research was based on a systematic literature review and the analysis of local documents, supplemented by direct interviews with local managers and participant observation.

18 March 2023 in Energies
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
Grzegorz KinelskiGrzegorz Kinelski
Grzegorz Kinelski
Karolina Mucha-KuśKarolina Mucha-Kuś
Karolina Mucha-Kuś
JSJakub Stęchły
Jakub Stęchły
ZMZbigniew J. Makieła
Zbigniew J. Makieła
Jacek KamińskiJacek Kamiński
Jacek Kamiński
MSMagdalena Stefańska
Magdalena Stefańska
The development of the high-tech sector has so far been studied within the cities, leaving their functioning within the special economic zones in the context of metropolitan belonging unexplored. The main purpose of the article is to determine whether the economic zone has a positive impact on the economic development of cities, which in the context of this research, has been operationalized with the use of computer-aided systems. The authors purposefully choose a Metropolis GZM, Poland (GZM), and Katowice Special Economic Zone (KSEZ). The importance of the high-tech sector in the GZM depends on the development of business in the region. Innovative specializations of cities located in the KSEZ were examined from the point of view of their perception by users of these new technologies, i.e., city residents. The research was conducted among over 1000 inhabitants of 16 cities in the GZM Metropolis. The results show correlations between the existence of modern businesses in metropolitan cities and their development of useful technologies, perceived from the perspective of residents.
1

22 March 2022 in Energies
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
ZMZbigniew J. Makieła
Zbigniew J. Makieła
Grzegorz KinelskiGrzegorz Kinelski
Grzegorz Kinelski
JSJakub Stęchły
Jakub Stęchły
MRMariusz Raczek
Mariusz Raczek
KWKrzysztof Wrana
Krzysztof Wrana
JMJanusz Michałek
Janusz Michałek
The article uses the case study of a polycentric metropolitan area as a starting point for a debate about the available tools for managing the network aspects of intelligent cities. We show that the construction of talents, the development of knowledge among officials and inhabitants, and technological tools such as Hubgrade (which allows for heat delivery process control, supervision, inspection, and results in emission reduction) are prerequisites for the sustainable development of cities. It is critical to understand that technological solutions are insufficient to accomplish such a task. Relevant stakeholders need to consciously take advantage of technological tools and build and utilise 4T potential and the self-learning capabilities of the organisations. An inherent feature of an organisation, such as a city, is cooperation between the people who build it. The main challenges of cities includes the reduction of pollutants resulting from the use of transport, heat sources, or energy production. In many cities, an efficient manner of reducing carbon dioxide emissions is to limit the consumption of thermal energy. In order to simultaneously maintain thermal comfort, in this situation, it is necessary to use intelligent technologies. The paper includes research related to the knowledge and development of 4T potentials (technology, trust, talent, tolerance) and to networking expansion by introducing the automated Hubgrade system, used in Warsaw district heating, into a similar metropolitan area. Along with an increase in the significance of relations, information, and knowledge as a key organisational resource, cities, as organisations, have become an important element of contemporary communities and organisations. They have the possibility of a positive climate change. The possibility of cooperation and networking between people forming an organisation is its inherent feature, such as in the Hubgrade project. Conclusions and recommendations are drawn for the analysed case—linking 4T potentials and the Hubgrade system—with the potential for future generalisations and extrapolations. The authors performed a simulation of possible energy savings and the reduction of harmful emissions in Metropolis GZM.