Fabio Ayala

Dr. Fabio Ayala

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

55Years (1972-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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16 July 2009 in Contact Dermatitis
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
Wolfgang UterWolfgang Uter
Wolfgang Uter
CRChristiane Rämsch
Christiane Rämsch
WAWerner Aberer
Werner Aberer
FAFabio Ayala
Fabio Ayala
ABAnna Balato
Anna Balato
ASAxel Schnuch
Axel Schnuch
Background: Continual surveillance based on patch test results has proved useful for the identification of contact allergy.Objectives: To provide a current view on the spectrum of contact allergy to important sensitizers across Europe.Patients/Methods: Clinical and patch test data of 19 793 patients patch tested in 2005/2006 in the 31 participating departments from 10 European countries (the European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies' (ESSCA) www.essca‐dc.org) were descriptively analysed, aggregated to four European regions.Results: Nickel sulfate remains the most common allergen with standardized prevalences ranging from 19.7% (central Europe) to 24.4% (southern Europe). While a number of allergens shows limited variation across the four regions, such as Myroxylon pereirae (5.3–6.8%), cobalt chloride (6.2–8.8%) or thiuram mix (1.7–2.4%), the differences observed with other allergens may hint on underlying differences in exposures, for example: dichromate 2.4% in the UK (west) versus 4.5–5.9% in the remaining EU regions, methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone 4.1% in the South versus 2.1–2.7% in the remaining regions.Conclusions: Notwithstanding residual methodological variation (affecting at least some ‘difficult’ allergens) tackled by ongoing efforts for standardization, a comparative analysis as presented provides (i) a broad overview on contact allergy frequencies and (ii) interesting starting points for further, in‐depth investigation.

1 January 2013 in International Journal of Pharmaceutics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
ISImmacolata Scognamiglio
Immacolata Scognamiglio
DSDaniela De Stefano
Daniela De Stefano
Virginia CampaniVirginia Campani
Virginia Campani
Laura MayolLaura Mayol
Laura Mayol
RCRosa Carnuccio
Rosa Carnuccio
GRGiuseppe De Rosa
Giuseppe De Rosa

15 April 2012 in Contact Dermatitis
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
Wolfgang UterWolfgang Uter
Wolfgang Uter
WAWerner Aberer
Werner Aberer
José C. Armario-HitaJosé C. Armario-Hita
José C. Armario-Hita
JFJosé M. Fernandez‐Vozmediano
José M. Fernandez‐Vozmediano
FAFabio Ayala
Fabio Ayala
ASAxel Schnuch
Axel Schnuch

13 December 2012 in British Journal of Dermatology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
NBN. Balato
N. Balato
MMMatteo Megna
Matteo Megna
LCL. Di Costanzo
L. Di Costanzo
ABAnna Balato
Anna Balato
FAFabio Ayala
Fabio Ayala

26 August 2005 in Contact Dermatitis
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
Wolfgang UterWolfgang Uter
Wolfgang Uter
Janice HegewaldJanice Hegewald
Janice Hegewald
WAW. Aberer
W. Aberer
FAFabio Ayala
Fabio Ayala
ABA. J. Bircher
A. J. Bircher
ASA. Schnuch
A. Schnuch

13 September 2012 in Experimental Dermatology
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
ABAnna Balato
Anna Balato
SLSerena Lembo
Serena Lembo
MMMartina Mattii
Martina Mattii
MSMaria Schiattarella
Maria Schiattarella
RMRita Marino
Rita Marino
FAFabio Ayala
Fabio Ayala
IL‐33 is a novel pro‐inflammatory cytokine and ligand for the orphan receptor ST2. Although originally defined as an inducer of Th2‐mediated responses, IL‐33 was recently found to be involved in arthritis, a Th1/Th17‐mediated disease. Here, we assessed the ability of IL‐33 to promote inflammation via mast cells (MCs) and keratinocytes (KCs) activation in psoriasis. IL‐33 resulted elevated in the skin but not in the serum of psoriasis patients. IL‐33 was secreted by psoriasis KCs and HaCaT cells after TNF‐α stimulation. In HMC‐1, TNF‐α, but not IL‐17, could induce a robust increase in IL‐33 expression. In HaCaT cells, TNF‐α was able to induce IL‐6, MCP‐1 and VEGF, and the addition of IL‐33 reinforced these increases. TNF‐α + IL‐33 combination showed similar results in primary KCs and ex vivo skin organ culture. In conclusion, our study suggests that IL‐33 may be involved in psoriasis biology via MCs and KCs.