In this modern world, we are accustomed to a constant stream of data. Major social media sites like Twitter, Facebook, or Quora face a huge dilemma as a lot of these sites fall victim to spam accounts. These accounts are made to trap unsuspecting genuine users by making them click on malicious links or keep posting redundant posts by using bots. This can greatly impact the experiences that users have on these sites. A lot of time and research has gone into effective ways to detect these forms of spam. Performing sentiment analysis on these posts can help us in solving this problem effectively. The main purpose of this proposed work is to develop a system that can determine whether a tweet is “spam” or “ham” and evaluate the emotion of the tweet. The extracted features after preprocessing the tweets are classified using various classifiers, namely, decision tree, logistic regression, multinomial naïve Bayes, support vector machine, random forest, and Bernoulli naïve Bayes for spam detection. The stochastic gradient descent, support vector machine, logistic regression, random forest, naïve Bayes, and deep learning methods, namely, simple recurrent neural network (RNN) model, long short-term memory (LSTM) model, bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) model, and 1D convolutional neural network (CNN) model are used for sentiment analysis. The performance of each classifier is analyzed. The classification results showed that the features extracted from the tweets can be satisfactorily used to identify if a certain tweet is spam or not and create a learning model that will associate tweets with a particular sentiment.

Sentimental Analysis is reference to the task of Natural Language Processing to determine whether a text contains subjective information and what information it expresses i.e., whether the attitude behind the text is positive, negative or neutral. This paper focuses on the several machine learning techniques which are used in analyzing the sentiments and in opinion mining. Sentimental analysis with the blend of machine learning could be useful in predicting the product reviews and consumer attitude towards to newly launched product. This paper presents a detail survey of various machine learning techniques and then compared with their accuracy, advantages and limitations of each technique. On comparing we get 85% of accuracy by using supervised machine learning technique which is higher than that of unsupervised learning techniques.

Twitter is a popular microblogging social media, using which its users can share useful information. Keeping a track of user postings and common hashtags allows us to understand what is happening around the world and what are people’s opinions on it. As such, a Twitter trend analysis analyzes Twitter data and hashtags to determine what topics are being talked about the most on Twitter. Feature extraction and trend detection can be performed using machine learning algorithms. Big data tools and techniques are needed to extract relevant information from continuous steam of data originating from Twitter. The objectives of this research work are to analyze the relative popularity of different hashtags and which field has the maximum share of voice. Along with this, the common interests of the community can also be determined. Twitter trends plan an important role in the business field, marketing, politics, sports, and entertainment activities. The proposed work implemented the Twitter trend analysis using latent Dirichlet allocation, cosine similarity, K means clustering, and Jaccard similarity techniques and compared the results with Big Data Apache SPARK tool implementation. The LDA technique for trend analysis resulted in an accuracy of 74% and Jaccard with an accuracy of 83% for static data. The results proved that the real‐time tweets are analyzed comparatively faster in the Big Data Apache SPARK tool than in the normal execution environment.

Language is a primary means of communication, but it is not the only means; knowing a language does, however, assist speed up the process. Many distinct languages are spoken worldwide, and people use them to communicate. This is only one of the many reasons why language is so crucial. Based on the literature survey, it is evident that there is a lack of available translators for the Tulu language. Despite being prevalent predominantly in Karnataka, the Tulu language has not been as widely spoken as other Indian languages until recently, although it gained enough recognition to become the second language in Karnataka. The purpose of our research work aims at translating the English language into the Tulu language. During the evaluation the system was tested on a dataset consisting of handwritten characters during the evaluation process Convolutional Neural Networks used achieved an accuracy rate of 92%. To translate English to the Tulu language, we employed a parallel sentence dataset for the neural approach and a parallel word dataset for the rule-based approach. The rule-based approach resulted in an 89% accuracy rate for word-based analysis and an 81% accuracy rate for sentence-based analysis for the English-to-Tulu language translation. The neural machine translation approach of the Encoder-Decoder model with LSTM is been used to accomplish translation from English to Tulu with a BLEU score of 0.83 and Tulu to English with a BLUE score of 0.65. The model also employed hybrid machine translation to enhance the translation.