Incorporating scientific research into clinical practice via clinical informatics, which includes genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics, and biostatistics, improves patients’ treatment. Computational pathology is a growing subspecialty with the potential to integrate whole slide images, multi-omics data, and health informatics. Pathology and laboratory medicine are critical to diagnosing cancer. This work will review existing computational and digital pathology methods for breast cancer diagnosis with a special focus on deep learning. The paper starts by reviewing public datasets related to breast cancer diagnosis. Additionally, existing deep learning methods for breast cancer diagnosis are reviewed. The publicly available code repositories are introduced as well. The paper is closed by highlighting challenges and future works for deep learning-based diagnosis.
1 January 2025 in International Journal of Intelligent Systems
The Internet of Things (IoT) has become a transformative force across various sectors, including healthcare, offering new opportunities for automation and enhanced service delivery. The evolving architecture of the IoT presents significant challenges in establishing a comprehensive cyber‐physical framework. This paper reviews recent advancements in IoT‐driven healthcare automation, focussing on integrating technologies such as cloud computing, augmented reality and wearable devices. This work examines the IoT network architectures and platforms that support healthcare applications while addressing critical security and privacy issues, including specific threat models, attack classifications and security prerequisites relevant to the healthcare sector. This study highlights how emerging technologies like distributed intelligence, big data analytics and wearable devices are incorporated into healthcare to improve patient care and streamline medical operations. The findings reveal significant potential for IoT to transform healthcare practices, particularly in‐patient monitoring, and clinical decision‐making. However, security and privacy concerns continue to be a substantial barrier. The paper also explores the implications of global IoT and ehealth strategies and their influence on sustainable economic and community growth. It proposes an innovative cooperative security model to mitigate security risks in IoT‐enabled healthcare systems. Finally, it identifies key unresolved challenges and opportunities for future research in IoT‐based healthcare.
25 May 2024 in Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics
Machine learning is playing an increasingly important role in education. This article examines its potential to bring about transformative change in this field. By using machine learning algorithms, physical education teachers can gather and analyze data on student performance and behavior. This enables them to create personalized learning experiences that cater to the unique needs of each student. Machine learning can also track and assess student progress, providing educators with valuable insights into the effectiveness of their teaching strategies. Furthermore, it can optimize the design of physical education curricula and assessments, making them more efficient and effective. Additionally, machine learning offers a more objective and accurate approach to evaluating and grading students. This paper discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating machine learning into physical education, including ethical considerations and potential limitations.