Cultural Ecosystem Services (CESs), as non-material benefits and well-being provided by ecosystems to humans, possess the ability to bridge nature and human society and interpret their complex interrelationships. Coastal areas are regions with concentrated human activities, where coastal zones are often subject to human development, pollution, and degradation. Compared to other ecosystems, coastal ecosystems face greater pressures and threats, and the cultural services they provide are more vulnerable. Research on coastal ecosystem cultural services needs to consider ecosystem vulnerability and find ways to protect and restore ecosystem functions. Therefore, this paper explores the intrinsic logical system and feasibility of guiding natural resource management and enhancing human well-being through coastal CESs, discussing related research data acquisition, method analysis, and perceptual application. Based on this, this paper analyzes the development trends of coastal CESs in natural resource management and enhancing human well-being from aspects such as biodiversity, human–nature interaction processes, cultural heritage conservation, local economic development, and community management. Finally, it proposes advancing the in-depth research of coastal CESs from the perspectives of integrating multi-source data, interdisciplinary development, and incorporating CESs into policy making, providing theoretical support for the systematic study of rational resource utilization and sustainable ecosystem development.

【目的】厘清碳流动与经济增长的互动关系，对维持自然生态系统与社会经济系统平衡、引导社会经济的低碳转型与可持续发展、助力“双碳”目标实现具有重要意义。【方法】本文基于土地利用、社会经济和能源消耗数据，运用碳流动模型、熵值TOPSIS法、耦合协调度、地理探测器和地理加权回归模型，分析2000—2020年中国30个省份土地利用转型导致的碳流动与经济增长耦合协调关系的空间演变及其影响因素。【结果】①中国30个省份净碳流动量主要以负碳流为主，呈先上升后下降趋势，由2000—2005年的7.3×108 t增长为2010—2015年的2.0×109 t，2015—2020年，碳流动量迅速下降，变为9.1×108 t。研究期间，东部沿海省份负碳流动量高于其他省份。②2000—2020年中国30个省份经济增长综合评价指数整体呈上升趋势，均值由0.08增长为0.21。耦合协调水平先升后降，由2000—2005年的0.79上升到2010—2015年的0.93，然后下降为2015—2020年的0.87。与其他省份相比，东部沿海省份耦合协调水平更高。③不同维度城镇化水平变化对耦合协调关系的影响存在差异，经济城镇化和社会城镇化对耦合协调关系的正向影响逐渐减弱，土地城镇化则逐渐增强。【结论】因此，需针对碳流动与经济增长协调关系的区域差异，根据影响因素的时空分异特征，分区制定土地利用优化与碳减排政策。