Michèle Nzokou Fanwa

Ms. Michèle Nzokou Fanwa

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

4Years (2023-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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26 June 2023 in Polymers
Verified
Journal Article
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MFMichèle Nzokou Fanwa
Michèle Nzokou Fanwa
CMCatherine Malhiac
Catherine Malhiac
NHNicolas Hucher
Nicolas Hucher
AYArnaud Maxime Cheumani Yona
Arnaud Maxime Cheumani Yona
MNMaurice K. Ndikontar
Maurice K. Ndikontar
MGMichel Grisel
Michel Grisel
The cosmetics industry is searching for efficient and sustainable substances capable of stabilizing emulsions or colloidal dispersions that are thermodynamically unstable because of their high surface energy. Therefore, surfactants are commonly used to stabilize the water/oil interface. However, the presence of a surfactant is not always sufficient to obtain stable emulsions on the one hand, and conventional surfactants are often subject to such controversies as their petroleum origin and environmental concerns on the other hand. As a consequence, among other challenges, it is obvious that research related to new—natural, biodegradable, biocompatible, available, competitive—surfactants are nowadays more intensive. This study aims to valorize a natural gum from Triumfetta cordifolia (T. cordifolia) as a sustainable emulsifier and stabilizer for oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions, and to evaluate how the nature of the fatty phase could affect this potential. To this end, O/W emulsions were prepared at room temperature using three different oils varying in composition, using a rotor–stator mixer. Resulting mixtures were characterized using optical microscopy, laser granulometry, rheology, pH and stability monitoring over time. The results demonstrated good potential for the gum as an emulsifying agent. T. cordifolia gum appears efficient even at very low concentrations (0.2% w/w) for the preparation and stabilization of the different O/W emulsions. The best results were observed for cocoglyceride oil due to its stronger effect of lowering interfacial tension (IFT) thus acting as a co-emulsifier. Therefore, overall results showed that T. cordifolia gum is undoubtedly a highly promising new bio-sourced and environmentally friendly emulsifier/stabilizer for many applications including cosmetics.

15 February 2024 in Food Hydrocolloids
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Journal Article
Open access
MFMichèle Nzokou Fanwa
Michèle Nzokou Fanwa
AYArnaud Maxime Cheumani Yona
Arnaud Maxime Cheumani Yona
BGBruno Gügi
Bruno Gügi
NHNicolas Hucher
Nicolas Hucher
CMCatherine Malhiac
Catherine Malhiac
MGMichel Grisel
Michel Grisel
Gum extracted from the Triumfetta. cordifolia plant is traditionally used for its impressive and versatile properties, but many of its intrinsic characteristics still remain poorly documented. This article presents the extraction, purification and physicochemical characterization of the gum present in the stem bark of the plant on the one hand, and the delineation of its concentration regimes in solution on the other. To this end, fresh stem bark was collected and cold extracted in distilled water, followed by ethanol precipitation. The gum was then characterized by elemental analysis, ICP-AES, FT-IR,TGA and GC-FID. Finally, the intrinsic viscosity was determined and concentration regimes delineated using both capillary viscometry and rheometry. Results revealed a monosaccharide composition rich in uronic acids, making T. cordifolia gum a polyelectrolyte, with a high mineral charge, and physicochemical properties similar to those of other polyelectrolyte gums. T. cordifolia gum solutions showed a relatively high intrinsic viscosity (24.3 ± 2.3 dL g−1) and exhibited three distinct concentration regimes (namely dilute, semi-dilute and concentrated) separated by two critical concentrations (C* = 0.3 g L−1 and C** = 1.4 g L−1). These properties open up new prospects for the use of T. cordifolia gum as a texturizing and structuring agent for a variety of mixtures and complex preparations such as emulsions.

4 September 2024 in International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
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Journal Article
Open access
MFMichèle Nzokou Fanwa
Michèle Nzokou Fanwa
NHNicolas Hucher
Nicolas Hucher
ACArnaud M.Y. Cheumani
Arnaud M.Y. Cheumani
MNMaurice K. Ndikontar
Maurice K. Ndikontar
CMCatherine Malhiac
Catherine Malhiac
MGMichel Grisel
Michel Grisel
The polyelectrolyte gum from Triumfetta cordifolia stem bark has recently come to the fore for its remarkable potential as an emulsifier and stabilizer for aqueous formulations. This paper presents the rheological study of T. cordifolia gum aqueous solutions in the concentrated regime (C > C** = 0.14 % w/w). To this end, both flow and oscillation tests were performed on T. cordifolia gum solutions at two distinct concentrations belonging to the concentrated regime: at 0.2 % w/w (close to C**) and at 0.7 % w/w (far above C**). The effect of temperature, pH and added salts (NaCl, CaCl2 and AlCl3) on gum viscoelastic parameters were investigated, revealing associative interactions. Under specific conditions, several remarkable and complex phenomena were observed, such as over-structuring induced by temperature, anti-thixotropy, gelation, syneresis and salting-out induced by salt addition. The charged structure of T. cordifolia gum (weak polyelectrolyte), the high divalent metal content and the presence of associative groups in its network were demonstrated as the major factors responsible for these phenomena. These findings form the basis for the structure-property relationships of T. cordifolia gum and may open up to further investigations for this gum of great potential in many fields of applications.

8 April 2026
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Thesis
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MFMichèle Nzokou Fanwa
Michèle Nzokou Fanwa
Les polysaccharides sont omniprésents dans le quotidien de l’homme à travers leur implication dans des domaines vitaux dont l’alimentation, la cosmétique, les domaines pharmaceutique et biomédicaux (…) où ils assurent des fonctions très variées. Ce caractère versatile couplé à leur grande disponibilité, leur caractère biocompatible et biodégradable, avec une toxicité limitée, et leurs propriétés biologiques recherchées, en font des ingrédients de prédilection pour de nombreuses industries, ce qui explique leur forte demande au détriment d’ingrédients moins recommandables à l’exemple de polymères pétrosourcés.Ce travail s’inscrit dans la recherche d’alternatives vertes pouvant valablement substituer les polymères synthétiques et contribuer à satisfaire la demande grandissante en ingrédients naturels pour de nombreuses industries intéressées à développer des formulations limitant l’usage d’ingrédients pétrosourcés. L’une des stratégies pour y parvenir consiste à explorer de ‘‘nouvelles’’ ressources disponibles de la biomasse au profil recherché. L’un des candidats potentiels est la gomme de T. cordifolia, une ressource aux propriétés singulières, utilisée depuis de nombreuses générations dans l’alimentation et la médecine Africaine, mais encore sous-étudiée et sous-exploitée.Le but de ce travail était d’apporter une meilleure connaissance et compréhension des propriétés de la gomme de T. cordifolia, puis de démontrer par la suite son potentiel de valorisation. Pour cela il a été essentiel de développer dans un premier temps une méthode d’extraction efficace et reproductible, capable de produire une gomme de haute pureté et à bon rendement, d’effectuer ensuite une série de caractérisations chimiques, physico-chimiques et rhéologiques, avant de mener enfin des essais de valorisation. De cette manière, nous avons pu accéder aux propriétés intrinsèques de la gomme à l’exemple de la composition chimique et monosaccharidique, la viscosité intrinsèque, les régimes de concentrations, les propriétés viscoélastiques en fonction de divers paramètres (concentration de gomme, température, pH, nature et concentration saline) et avons par la suite démontré son potentiel comme émulsifiant et stabilisant d’émulsions dès les faibles concentrations, un potentiel dû à la fois à son excellente capacité d’abaisser la tension superficielle de l’eau, à sa capacité de texturation marquée, ainsi qu’à son caractère polyélectrolyte.En somme, de par ses propriétés intrinsèques et fonctionnelles très marquées, la gomme de T. cordifolia présente un certain nombre de propriétés, en solution comme en émulsion, qui en font un candidat à fort potentiel de valorisation comme ingrédient multifonctionnel pour la formulation d’émulsions vertes et innovantes.