Francesca Panza graduated cum laude in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Siena, Siena, Italy (2020). She is currently a resident in Infectious Diseases at the University of Siena, Italy, and works as a medical doctor in the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit at Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy. Her primary areas of focus in her studies include HIV infection, HIV drug resistance, antiretroviral therapy, hepatology, and antimicrobial stewardship.