Clemens Kroiss

Clemens Kroiss

Converter & Steelmaking Technology, Primetals Technologies (Austria), Linz, Oberösterreich, Austria

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

4Years (2023-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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24 June 2023 in Energies
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
JUJulian Unterluggauer
Julian Unterluggauer
VSVerena Sulzgruber
Verena Sulzgruber
CKClemens Kroiss
Clemens Kroiss
JRJohannes Riedl
Johannes Riedl
RJReinhard Jentsch
Reinhard Jentsch
RWReinhard Willinger
Reinhard Willinger
To reduce CO2 emissions in the industrial sector, high-temperature heat pumps are a key technology. This work presents an approach to design such an industrial heat pump system capable of supplying 200 °C sink temperature and a capacity of approximately 1 MW. Today’s market-available heat pumps using displacement compressors are not suitable for reaching that high sink temperatures as they need lubricating oil, which is not temperature resistant enough. As a consequence, in this study a transcritical heat pump cycle using a two-stage oil-free radial compressor is investigated. Based on preliminary studies, R1233zd(E) is chosen as a refrigerant. The procedure couples 1D thermodynamic cycle simulations with a radial compressor mean-line design model. A preliminary geometry for a compressor with and without inlet guide vanes is presented, and compressor maps including the compressors behaviour in off-design are calculated. The compressor design is then imported into a 1D simulation to analysis the performance of the heat pump in the whole operating range. In the analysis, the application of a fixed inlet is evaluated, and an improvement of approximately 21% and 16% of the isentropic efficiency is achieved. The thermodynamic simulations showed a maximum COP of approximately 2.8 and a possible operating range of 0.5 to 1.3 MW thermal power. Furthermore, a techno-economical analysis by means of a deep-fryer use case showed reasonable payback times of between 2 and 10 years, depending on the electricity to gas price ratio.