One of the significant challenges in scaling agile software development is organizing software development teams to ensure effective communication among members while equipping them with the capabilities to deliver business value independently. A formal approach to address this challenge involves modeling it as an optimization problem: given a professional staff, how can they be organized to optimize the number of communication channels, considering both intra-team and inter-team channels? In this article, we propose applying a set of bio-inspired algorithms to solve this problem. We introduce an enhancement that incorporates ensemble learning into the resolution process to achieve nearly optimal results. Ensemble learning integrates multiple machine-learning strategies with diverse characteristics to boost optimizer performance. Furthermore, the studied metaheuristics offer an excellent opportunity to explore their linear convergence, contingent on the exploration and exploitation phases. The results produce more precise definitions for team sizes, aligning with industry standards. Our approach demonstrates superior performance compared to the traditional versions of these algorithms.

This paper presents a set of adaptive parameter control methods through reinforcement learning for the particle swarm algorithm. The aim is to adjust the algorithm’s parameters during the run, to provide the metaheuristics with the ability to learn and adapt dynamically to the problem and its context. The proposal integrates Q–Learning into the optimization algorithm for parameter control. The applied strategies include a shared Q–table, separate tables per parameter, and flexible state representation. The study was evaluated through various instances of the multidimensional knapsack problem belonging to the $\mathcal{NP}$-hard class. It can be formulated as a mathematical combinatorial problem involving a set of items with multiple attributes or dimensions, aiming to maximize the total value or utility while respecting constraints on the total capacity or available resources. Experimental and statistical tests were carried out to compare the results obtained by each of these hybridizations, concluding that they can significantly improve the quality of the solutions found compared to the native version of the algorithm.