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This paper intends to explore the roles of a variety of income-related attributes of the problem of energy poverty which should be considered in the policy-making for alleviating various constraints for essential access of the people to useable energy. This inquiry scrutinizes the drivers of energy poverty in the settings of development stages by using the data of 190 countries grouped under low-income, middle-income, and high-income brackets from 1991 to 2019. For being a multifaceted issue, this study adopts the definition of access to modern energy facilities in the form of electricity consumption as a popular proxy for energy poverty. The empirical model conducts advanced panel cointegration methods i.e., panel ARDL based on pooled mean group and panel quantile regression. The findings of the study illustrate that the influence of different factors on access to electricity is heterogeneous along with the three panels of countries. The derived heterogeneity of employment, inflation, GDP, education, stock market returns and liquid liabilities over energy poverty is due to the diversified demographics of the low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries. The study found that the stage of economic development is a key factor in the determination of energy poverty, and this has important policy implications at the global level while accounting for the income attributes of the relevant countries.
Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain; Nasrullah Nasrullah; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Suvajit Banerjee. Scrutiny of income related drivers of energy poverty: A global perspective. Energy Policy 2021, 157, 112517 .
AMA StyleMuhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain, Nasrullah Nasrullah, Muhammad Aamir Khan, Suvajit Banerjee. Scrutiny of income related drivers of energy poverty: A global perspective. Energy Policy. 2021; 157 ():112517.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain; Nasrullah Nasrullah; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Suvajit Banerjee. 2021. "Scrutiny of income related drivers of energy poverty: A global perspective." Energy Policy 157, no. : 112517.
In the modern integrated world, the synthesis of countries for trade is often viewed as a crucial source of income and growth disparities across nations. Well-known channels of economic theory can trace the growth effects of trade. However, there is a substantial conflict among empirical studies regarding gains from agricultural trade. Therefore, this study examines the economy-wide impact of agriculture trade liberalization/protection on agriculture production, agriculture trade, income redistribution and public welfare. An extension of the GTAP model known as MyGTAP is employed and the world economy is disaggregated into 20 regions and 11 sectors with Pakistan as a home country. Further, results explore greater gains from an increased level of liberalization towards the agriculture sector in terms of agriculture production, real factors’ wage, terms of trade and household welfare. Rural households enjoy relatively higher real income and income inequality declines in Pakistan in the case of liberalization and protection. However, comparatively protectionism reduces inequality by the lower extent, and said study also points out that neither change in real gross domestic product nor public welfare turns out to be a good indicator of assessing potential impact of trade policies on income inequality.
Saud Ahmad; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Usman Mustafa. Agricultural Trade and Ultra-Poor in Pakistan: An Application of CGE Model. Millennial Asia 2021, 1 .
AMA StyleSaud Ahmad, Muhammad Aamir Khan, Usman Mustafa. Agricultural Trade and Ultra-Poor in Pakistan: An Application of CGE Model. Millennial Asia. 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSaud Ahmad; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Usman Mustafa. 2021. "Agricultural Trade and Ultra-Poor in Pakistan: An Application of CGE Model." Millennial Asia , no. : 1.
This paper explores the features of accounting for the national carbon emission inventory under four different system boundaries, including the presently operational territorial production-based accounting (PBA) practised by the UNFCCC. Using a recently published input-output table with the base year for 2013–2014, the study calculates India's ‘Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)’ to the mitigation of carbon emissions using production-based, consumption-based, sharing-based and equity-based accounting. The study finds India as a net importer of carbon emissions, especially for its high emission-intensive capital and energy goods import such that the country is bearing the minimum burden of emission reduction responsibility. However, the study intends to analyse this burden of responsibility in terms of the criteria of justice and effectiveness and addresses the future policy priorities for India to become a net exporter of industrial goods. We recommend India for supporting and implementing an alternative system boundary of emission inventory accounting which would be more consistent with the provisions of 'equity' subscribed under the UNFCCC while at the same time, helpful for achieving the climate goals by appropriately trace and track the sources of ‘carbon leakage’.
Suvajit Banerjee; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. Searching appropriate system boundary for accounting India's emission inventory for the responsibility to reduce carbon emissions. Journal of Environmental Management 2021, 295, 112907 .
AMA StyleSuvajit Banerjee, Muhammad Aamir Khan, Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. Searching appropriate system boundary for accounting India's emission inventory for the responsibility to reduce carbon emissions. Journal of Environmental Management. 2021; 295 ():112907.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSuvajit Banerjee; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. 2021. "Searching appropriate system boundary for accounting India's emission inventory for the responsibility to reduce carbon emissions." Journal of Environmental Management 295, no. : 112907.
Economic growth and trade openness are closely linked with energy consumption and hence have environmental consequences. Many studies have investigated the relationship between these variables. Two weaknesses in empirical literature on energy-growth nexus are prominent. First majority of the studies are conducted on different groups of countries; however, no study has focused the top energy-consuming countries despite their immense importance in the context of energy-growth nexus. Second, this literature cannot simultaneously capture time and frequency domains, short- and long-run dependence, and lagging and leading effects among the variables. Furthermore, environmental impacts of increased energy consumption emerging from trade base economic growth are less studied. This study employs wavelet transformed coherence method to examine dependence partners of energy consumption with economic expansion and trade openness in top 10 energy-consuming countries. This methodology avoids the unrealistic assumption of stationarity of the variables due to favorable scaling tool and unveils the time frequency dependence among variables with more reliability as it accounts for the seasonality, cycles, or trends extracted from the transformation change over time. Furthermore, this technique has the novelty to handle data when its transformation from one-dimensional to bi-dimensional time-frequency sphere is allowed. Findings reveal a positive influence of economic growth and trade on energy consumption in many countries. The wavelet transformed coherence indicates short-run coherence among energy consumption and economic growth of all the top 10 energy-consuming countries. Long-run dependence among energy consumption and economic growth exists in case of China, India, Brazil, and South Korea with mostly leading role of energy consumption over economic growth. The findings of the study reiterate the importance of energy consumption in the development of these economies and suggest that energy policies aimed at improving efficiency in the production and consumption of energy will not hurt economic growth.
Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain; Nasrullah; Muhammad Aamir Khan. Testing dependence patterns of energy consumption with economic expansion and trade openness through wavelet transformed coherence in top energy-consuming countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021, 1 -20.
AMA StyleMuhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain, Nasrullah, Muhammad Aamir Khan. Testing dependence patterns of energy consumption with economic expansion and trade openness through wavelet transformed coherence in top energy-consuming countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021; ():1-20.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain; Nasrullah; Muhammad Aamir Khan. 2021. "Testing dependence patterns of energy consumption with economic expansion and trade openness through wavelet transformed coherence in top energy-consuming countries." Environmental Science and Pollution Research , no. : 1-20.
Trade liberalization policies have been adopted by many developing countries to increase economic growth and reduce poverty. While the positive relationship between trade liberalization and economic growth is generally well accepted, the impact of trade liberalization on poverty and income inequality is still unclear. The objective of this paper is to use real data and real trade agreements of the state of Pakistan, to examine the predictions made by trade models about the impact of trade liberalization on income inequality. To illustrate, the impacts of several alternative bilateral and regional free trade agreements are simulated on household income and income inequality in Pakistan. The results show that trade liberalization does not always lead to a decline in income inequality in the short run. Trade agreements that do improve income equality, favor agriculture and often hinge on a decline in urban and non-farm household income. In the long run, changes in income equality are more positive, suggesting that efforts might best be applied towards improving the mobility of labor and capital.
Muhammad Aamir Khan; Terrie Walmsley; Kakali Mukhopadhyay. Trade liberalization and income inequality: The case for Pakistan. Journal of Asian Economics 2021, 74, 101310 .
AMA StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan, Terrie Walmsley, Kakali Mukhopadhyay. Trade liberalization and income inequality: The case for Pakistan. Journal of Asian Economics. 2021; 74 ():101310.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan; Terrie Walmsley; Kakali Mukhopadhyay. 2021. "Trade liberalization and income inequality: The case for Pakistan." Journal of Asian Economics 74, no. : 101310.
Pakistan’s trading relationship with the United Kingdom (UK) is governed through the European Union’s (EU) Single Market regulations & tariffs. Pakistan has granted a Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) plus status by the EU, which allows Pakistan commodities duty-free access to the European market. Britain’s decision to leave the EU popularly quoted as “Brexit” can have implications for Pakistan. Pakistan will no more enjoy duty-free access to the UK market. With this backdrop, this research used a new global economic trade model calibrated using the latest GTAP Database and latest Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) 2013 of Pakistan to quantify the impact of Brexit on Pakistan's Economy. Results show that with Brexit, Pakistan's Exports to the UK will decrease by 48 percent. This research recommends the Pakistani government to revisit its trade relations with the UK and should launch negotiations with the UK for attaining unilateral preferential access like EU GSP Plus.
Muhammad Aamir Khan; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. Economic Implications of BREXIT for Pakistan. 2021, 1 .
AMA StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan, Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. Economic Implications of BREXIT for Pakistan. . 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. 2021. "Economic Implications of BREXIT for Pakistan." , no. : 1.
This study intends to explore India’s comparative advantage in the pollution-intensive product export with temporal and spatial analysis by applying an alternative measure of revealed comparative advantage index. The emission-intensive manufacturing commodities are mainly chosen as per the list published by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India to draw some inferences on India’s pollution haven characteristics. For the spatial analysis, the ‘dirty’ comparative advantage is calculated for all the BRICS countries for the year 2017, and for the temporal analysis, the index value is calculated for 42 product groups at 3 digit SITC level from 2009 to 2017 to examine the structure of ‘dirty’ specialisation in India and its change over time. India is found at the top among the BRICS members for a maximum of 16 in 25 products. Among these 25 sectors, Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa are found having a comparative advantage in 4, 12, 11 and 10 products, respectively. In these comparatively advantageous products, Brazil ranked one in 75% and three in 25% of products. Russia ranked one in 33% and two in 67% of products. India among the BRICS members stood 1st at 62.5, 2nd and 3rd both at 18.75% cases, respectively. Findings reveal that pollution-intensive trade-exposed sectors successfully absorbed the stringent environmental regulation-shocks which brought in an additional burden of compliance cost upon trade competitiveness. The results of this study are more insightful for evaluating India’s recent initiatives for stricter environmental regulations.
Suvajit Banerjee; Somnath Hazra; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. Investigating India’s pollution-intensive ‘dirty’ trade specialisation: analysis with ‘revealed symmetric comparative advantage’ index. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021, 1 -15.
AMA StyleSuvajit Banerjee, Somnath Hazra, Muhammad Aamir Khan, Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. Investigating India’s pollution-intensive ‘dirty’ trade specialisation: analysis with ‘revealed symmetric comparative advantage’ index. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021; ():1-15.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSuvajit Banerjee; Somnath Hazra; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. 2021. "Investigating India’s pollution-intensive ‘dirty’ trade specialisation: analysis with ‘revealed symmetric comparative advantage’ index." Environmental Science and Pollution Research , no. : 1-15.
This study aims to achieve two main objectives; first, it provides a brief but critical description of the empirical literature on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) in terms of history, origin, micro-foundations, measurement of environmental degradation, methodologies and samples. Second, it examines the curious attraction of the EKC despite considerable criticism it has attracted over time. The motivation stems from the mixed results probably due to different econometric techniques, sample periods, country-specific factors and environmental indicators used to test EKC. The study concludes that of course, the EKC has attracted a great deal of criticism, but its survival power is undeniable. Different taxonomies of the approaches to explain income-environment nexus have been established by various commentators producing different results under different scenarios. It is still equally important among researchers to interpret the relationship between income and pollution due to its charismatic characteristics; therefore, the empirical literature on EKC continues to grow despite criticism on its validity and assumptions. However, we should not be convinced that economic growth on its own will solve environmental ills. The proposition that affluent countries will invest heavily to level off and gradually contain their environmental pollution should not be persuaded. Therefore, policymakers must not encourage unlimited economic growth to cure environmental problems.
Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain; Azad Haider; Muhammad Aamir Khan. Does the environmental Kuznets curve reliably explain a developmental issue? Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2020, 28, 11469 -11485.
AMA StyleMuhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain, Azad Haider, Muhammad Aamir Khan. Does the environmental Kuznets curve reliably explain a developmental issue? Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2020; 28 (9):11469-11485.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain; Azad Haider; Muhammad Aamir Khan. 2020. "Does the environmental Kuznets curve reliably explain a developmental issue?" Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28, no. 9: 11469-11485.
This research combined global climate, crop and economic models to examine the economic impact of climate change-induced loss of agricultural productivity in Pakistan. Previous studies conducted systematic model inter-comparisons, but results varied widely due to differences in model approaches, research scenarios and input data. This paper extends that analysis in the case of Pakistan by taking yield decline output of the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) for CERES-Wheat, CERES-Rice and Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM) crop models as an input in the global economic model to evaluate the economic effects of climate change-induced loss of crop production by 2050. Results showed that climate change-induced loss of wheat and rice crop production by 2050 is 19.5 billion dollars on Pakistan’s Real Gross Domestic Product coupled with an increase in commodity prices followed by a notable decrease in domestic private consumption. However, the decline in the crops’ production not only affects the economic agents involved in the agriculture sector of the country, but it also has a multiplier effect on industrial and business sectors. A huge rise in commodity prices will create a great challenge for the livelihood of the whole country, especially for urban households. It is recommended that the government should have a sound agricultural policy that can play a role in influencing its ability to adapt successfully to climate change as adaption is necessary for high production and net returns of the farm output.
Muhammad Aamir Khan; Alishba Tahir; Nabila Khurshid; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain; Mukhtar Ahmed; Houcine Boughanmi. Economic Effects of Climate Change-Induced Loss of Agricultural Production by 2050: A Case Study of Pakistan. Sustainability 2020, 12, 1216 .
AMA StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan, Alishba Tahir, Nabila Khurshid, Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain, Mukhtar Ahmed, Houcine Boughanmi. Economic Effects of Climate Change-Induced Loss of Agricultural Production by 2050: A Case Study of Pakistan. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (3):1216.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan; Alishba Tahir; Nabila Khurshid; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain; Mukhtar Ahmed; Houcine Boughanmi. 2020. "Economic Effects of Climate Change-Induced Loss of Agricultural Production by 2050: A Case Study of Pakistan." Sustainability 12, no. 3: 1216.
Many developing countries considers export-oriented Structural Transformation as panacea for economic development. Existing literature on economic growth and structural change also relies on trade data for policy implication on country's competitiveness and long-term growth prospects. With this backdrop, this research aims to identify cross sectoral linkages using Input-Output (IO) Data and quantifies the economy-wide impacts of Trade and productivity oriented Structural transformation in Nepal on macro as well as at household level using a Global Commutable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model. The model is calibrated with latest Nepal Social Accounting Matrix 2007–08. Using Input Output framework, sectors with Higher Backward linkages are Hotels, Food, Wood, Textile and Wearing Apparel. This means inputs of these sectors come predominantly from other sectors of the economy. Whereas Construction, Agriculture, Hunting, forestry and fishing, are the sectors with Higher Forward linkages. This implies the fact that the outputs of these sectors are used as inputs in other sectors directly or indirectly on a large scale. The simulation results show that Sectoral and Labor Productivity in favor of promising sectors (Manufacturing and Services) have significant positive effects (in terms of growth, welfare, household income) on Nepal economy.
Muhammad Aamir Khan. Cross sectoral linkages to explain structural transformation in Nepal. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 2019, 52, 221 -235.
AMA StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan. Cross sectoral linkages to explain structural transformation in Nepal. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. 2019; 52 ():221-235.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan. 2019. "Cross sectoral linkages to explain structural transformation in Nepal." Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 52, no. : 221-235.
Ahmad Naveed; Shahzad Ali; Haroon Ahmed; Sami Simsek; Muhammad Rizwan; Imdad Kaleem; Muhammad Asif Gondal; Asghar Shabbir; Fahad Pervaiz; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Muhammad Shahid Nadeem; Muhammad Sohail Afzaal; Sajid Umar. Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii in Wild Birds of Punjab Province, Pakistan. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 2019, 55, 129 -135.
AMA StyleAhmad Naveed, Shahzad Ali, Haroon Ahmed, Sami Simsek, Muhammad Rizwan, Imdad Kaleem, Muhammad Asif Gondal, Asghar Shabbir, Fahad Pervaiz, Muhammad Aamir Khan, Muhammad Shahid Nadeem, Muhammad Sohail Afzaal, Sajid Umar. Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii in Wild Birds of Punjab Province, Pakistan. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2019; 55 (1):129-135.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAhmad Naveed; Shahzad Ali; Haroon Ahmed; Sami Simsek; Muhammad Rizwan; Imdad Kaleem; Muhammad Asif Gondal; Asghar Shabbir; Fahad Pervaiz; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Muhammad Shahid Nadeem; Muhammad Sohail Afzaal; Sajid Umar. 2019. "Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii in Wild Birds of Punjab Province, Pakistan." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 55, no. 1: 129-135.
Muhammad Aamir Khan; Ahmad Ali; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain; Muhammad Zakaria. Analysis of power plants in China Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC): An application of analytic network process (ANP). Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2018, 10, 065905 .
AMA StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan, Ahmad Ali, Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain, Muhammad Zakaria. Analysis of power plants in China Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC): An application of analytic network process (ANP). Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy. 2018; 10 (6):065905.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan; Ahmad Ali; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain; Muhammad Zakaria. 2018. "Analysis of power plants in China Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC): An application of analytic network process (ANP)." Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 10, no. 6: 065905.
Pakistan and Malaysia have a significant bilateral economic relationship. The Pakistan–Malaysia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) was signed in 2007, and was implemented in 2008. Pakistan’s volatile exports to Malaysia never achieved a sustainable period of growth. Trade balance has not achieved significant changes even after 9 years of implementation of the agreement. With this backdrop, this study first quantifies the current FTA between Pakistan and Malaysia and then suggests changes that could be made to improve the outcome for Pakistan. A new global economic trade model is adapted to include more detailed information on Pakistan’s labor and household groups into the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database. This allows for a more detailed analysis of the impact of the FTA on Pakistan at the household level. The results show that there is win–win scenario for both Pakistan and Malaysia if both are able to renegotiate the current FTA to get the same tariff concession as awarded to each other’s trading partners.
Muhammad Aamir Khan; Qaisar Mehmood; Muhammad Zakaria; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. A Household Level Analysis of the Pakistan–Malaysia Free Trade Agreement. Journal of Asian and African Studies 2018, 53, 1062 -1085.
AMA StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan, Qaisar Mehmood, Muhammad Zakaria, Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. A Household Level Analysis of the Pakistan–Malaysia Free Trade Agreement. Journal of Asian and African Studies. 2018; 53 (7):1062-1085.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan; Qaisar Mehmood; Muhammad Zakaria; Muhammad Iftikhar Ul Husnain. 2018. "A Household Level Analysis of the Pakistan–Malaysia Free Trade Agreement." Journal of Asian and African Studies 53, no. 7: 1062-1085.
Muhammad Aamir Khan; Naseeb Zada; Kakali Mukhopadhyay. Economic implications of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) on Pakistan: a CGE approach. Journal of Economic Structures 2018, 7, 2 .
AMA StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan, Naseeb Zada, Kakali Mukhopadhyay. Economic implications of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) on Pakistan: a CGE approach. Journal of Economic Structures. 2018; 7 (1):2.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuhammad Aamir Khan; Naseeb Zada; Kakali Mukhopadhyay. 2018. "Economic implications of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) on Pakistan: a CGE approach." Journal of Economic Structures 7, no. 1: 2.
Muhammad Shahzad Iqbal; Sofia Anwar; Muhammad Aamir Khan. GSP Plus Status and Income Distribution: A CGE Model for Pakistan. Journal of Management Sciences 2017, 4, 27 -52.
AMA StyleMuhammad Shahzad Iqbal, Sofia Anwar, Muhammad Aamir Khan. GSP Plus Status and Income Distribution: A CGE Model for Pakistan. Journal of Management Sciences. 2017; 4 (1):27-52.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMuhammad Shahzad Iqbal; Sofia Anwar; Muhammad Aamir Khan. 2017. "GSP Plus Status and Income Distribution: A CGE Model for Pakistan." Journal of Management Sciences 4, no. 1: 27-52.
Hypodermosis is an ectoparasitic disease of cattle caused by Hypoderma lineatum and Hypoderma bovis. It is an important health problem of cattle, leading to considerable economic losses. There are various factors that are involved in the spread of this disease such as herd size, location, temperature, humidity, and precipitation.
Mobushir Riaz Khan; Haroon Ahmed; Rosario Panadero-Fontan; Ceferino Lopez-Sandez; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Saira Asif; Irfan Mustafa; Muhammad Isthiaq Ali; Hamid Raza; Mazhar Qayyum. Risk mapping of bovine hypodermosis using geographical information system (GIS) in cattle of subtropical region, Pakistan. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2015, 9, 872 -877.
AMA StyleMobushir Riaz Khan, Haroon Ahmed, Rosario Panadero-Fontan, Ceferino Lopez-Sandez, Muhammad Aamir Khan, Saira Asif, Irfan Mustafa, Muhammad Isthiaq Ali, Hamid Raza, Mazhar Qayyum. Risk mapping of bovine hypodermosis using geographical information system (GIS) in cattle of subtropical region, Pakistan. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 2015; 9 (8):872-877.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMobushir Riaz Khan; Haroon Ahmed; Rosario Panadero-Fontan; Ceferino Lopez-Sandez; Muhammad Aamir Khan; Saira Asif; Irfan Mustafa; Muhammad Isthiaq Ali; Hamid Raza; Mazhar Qayyum. 2015. "Risk mapping of bovine hypodermosis using geographical information system (GIS) in cattle of subtropical region, Pakistan." The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, no. 8: 872-877.