In the article the questions of application of a steel fiber for disperse reinforcing of fine-grained concrete are considered. Main filler of a fiber concrete mix was the KMA industrial sand enriched with sand. The carried-out researches showed advantage of a steel wave fiber before the anchor and flat milled. The optimal type of fiber is revealed, in which the greatest increase of strength and deformation characteristics is observed. Thus, it can be concluded that the type of steel reinforcing fiber and its shape have a significant impact on the length of building structures and buildings as a whole.
The necessary fiber content in the first place is determined by the requirements of bending strength and resistance to dynamic loads. The fiber content depends on the composition and consistency of concrete, fiber properties and mixing techniques. The most widespread types of fibers, their advantages and disadvantages, possible areas of their application are considered. Fibers whose modulus of elasticity is greater than the modulus of elasticity of a concrete matrix, such as steel fibers or glass fibers, increase the workload on the cracks.
The question of adhesion of fibers with a cement matrix is considered. Under certain conditions the fibers connect and hold the places of potential breaks. The important characteristics of fibre fibers are: surface texture, cross-sectional shape and construction in the longitudinal direction of the fiber. A sufficient number of fibre fibers located in the direction of the acting force can take the tensile force after the rupture of the matrix. The question of the fiber content in the percentage of the volume, which is sufficient to increase the strength, is considered. The properties of the finished concrete mixture and the adhesion of the fiber and the concrete matrix depend on the parameters. As a rule, there is a poor adhesion of smooth steel fibers in the cement stone.
In the article the questions of application of the mining waste: dropout of quartzite sandstone crushing as filler in the fibre concrete production were considered. Composite binders based on cement and dropout of quartzite sandstone crushing were also developed. The effectiveness of composite binders’ usage consisting in improving the physical and mechanical characteristics and reduction of their prime cost compared to the cement with a slight increase in the complexity of their production was proved. The compositions of concrete dispersed reinforced with steel wave fiber and without it were developed. The efficiency of the use of dispersed reinforcement of fine-grained concrete is proved, which consists in improving the performance characteristics.
Acute questions of steelfiber using for disperse-reinforced fine-grained concrete are considered in the article. Researchers of steelfiber concrete patterns are held. The efficiency of using crushing dropout of quartzitic sandstone is proven. The article studies the physical and mechanical characteristics of the filler. The chemical composition of the binder is presented. For dispersed reinforcement of fine concrete the influence of steel fibre on the strength characteristics of the mixture was studied. The characteristics of the fiber and the technology of obtaining a fiber-concrete mixture are presented. Studies showed the effectiveness of steel fibre with a percentage of 3% and a cement-sand ratio of 1/3.