After the occurrence of a hurricane, assessing damage is extremely important for the emergency managers so that relief aid could be provided to afflicted people. One method of assessing the damage is to determine the damaged and the undamaged buildings post-hurricane. Normally, damage assessment is performed by conducting ground surveys, which are time-consuming and involve immense effort. In this paper, transfer learning techniques have been used for determining damaged and undamaged buildings in post-hurricane satellite images. Four different transfer learning techniques, which include VGG16, MobileNetV2, InceptionV3 and DenseNet121, have been applied to 23,000 Hurricane Harvey satellite images, which occurred in the Texas region. A comparative analysis of these models has been performed on the basis of the number of epochs and the optimizers used. The performance of the VGG16 pre-trained model was better than the other models and achieved an accuracy of 0.75, precision of 0.74, recall of 0.95 and F1-score of 0.83 when the Adam optimizer was used. When the comparison of the best performing models was performed in terms of various optimizers, VGG16 produced the best accuracy of 0.78 for the RMSprop optimizer.
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia is a type of cancer that occurs when abnormal white blood cells are produced in the bone marrow which do not function properly, crowding out healthy cells and weakening the immunity of the body and thus its ability to resist infections. It spreads quickly in children’s bodies, and if not treated promptly it may lead to death. The manual detection of this disease is a tedious and slow task. Machine learning and deep learning techniques are faster than manual detection and more accurate. In this paper, a deep feature selection-based approach ResRandSVM is proposed for the detection of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia in blood smear images. The proposed approach uses seven deep-learning models: ResNet152, VGG16, DenseNet121, MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, EfficientNetB0 and ResNet50 for deep feature extraction from blood smear images. After that, three feature selection methods are used to extract valuable and important features: analysis of variance (ANOVA), principal component analysis (PCA), and Random Forest. Then the selected feature map is fed to four different classifiers, Adaboost, Support Vector Machine, Artificial Neural Network and Naïve Bayes models, to classify the images into leukemia and normal images. The model performs best with a combination of ResNet50 as a feature extractor, Random Forest as feature selection and Support Vector Machine as a classifier with an accuracy of 0.900, precision of 0.902, recall of 0.957 and F1-score of 0.929.
1 January 2021 in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
Hurricane is one of the most disastrous natural disasters causing immense harm to the ecosystem and economic system worldwide. It is also known as a tropical cyclone. Heavy rainfall and high winds accompanying hurricane inflict damage to property as well as loss of human life. Hence, appropriate steps need to be taken to mitigate the damage caused by the disaster. Recently, social media platforms are used that help in providing immediate relief to the people affected by the disaster. Since, the difficulty arises in analysis of high volume data of social media, satellite imagery is also being used for damage detection due to its ability to cover large spatial and temporal areas. But manual damage detection is error prone. Therefore, machine learning and deep learning which automated methods are used for detection of damage. This paper includes the use of machine learning and deep learning for detection of damage caused by natural disasters with a special focus on hurricane damage.
Kidney diseases can severely impact the health of a person. The early diagnosis and medication play an import role in the control of disease and to avoid any un Kidney diseases can severely impact the health of a person. The early diagnosis and medication play an import role in the control of disease and to avoid any un
Maintaining discipline and security is of immense importance in any institution, whether a school, college, or workplace. Wearing uniforms in educational instit Maintaining discipline and security is of immense importance in any institution, whether a school, college, or workplace. Wearing uniforms in educational instit