An integrated analysis is performed for the present study, including an evaluation of the mechanical and durability properties of plastic brick, a cost-effectiveness analysis, and an eco-benefit analysis of recycling plastic waste into bricks. To promote sustainable construction practices, pp waste is used in plastic brick to replace waste material often discarded in landfills and burned. This study involved the preparation of 36 (230 mm × 110 mm × 90 mm) bricks. Modified fly ash containing 40, and 45% of the cement weight was incorporated into the samples. There is an increase in waste production among the Indian population. Some of these wastes pose a threat to the environment. There is also a significant amount of plastic waste in the country. Even though it is not biodegradable, it poisons trees and aquatic organisms. Thus, waste plastics were repurposed for use in the construction industry. Cement, fly ash, M sand, and plastic waste fibers are used to make plastic bricks. Polypropylene (PP) has a high deformation capacity and is a cost-effective material. Plastic waste is used in this study in the form of polypropylene fibers. To produce the bricks, different mix ratios were used in which PP waste was used in proportions of 5%, 10%, and 15% (represented as Mix1, Mix2, and Mix3), based on the total mixing of the polycarbonate substance volume of bricks. The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of utilizing plastic wastes to produce a cost-effective and lightweight plastic brick for use in construction. Compressive strength, water absorption, soundness, efflorescence, and hardness tests were carried out on the bricks. The compressive strength of mix 2 at a load of 426 kg is the highest of the three plastic bricks tested. A comparison of this proportion with other mix proportions and conventional brick effectiveness.

The term mosquito-borne disease refers to diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. Emerging or re-emerging diseases occur in a previously uninfected region, group, or individual. Several infectious diseases can cause dengue, chikungunya, Zika, West Nile fever, and malaria, for example. As a result of competent mosquitoes and frequent travel to endemic areas, these diseases are likely to emerge or re-emerge in India. Several factors affect the distribution of vectors and/or diseases, including climate conditions, meteorological conditions, the environment, and demographic factors. Several countries with similar environmental conditions such as China, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Bhutan are examined in this paper. It will also identify mosquito vector introductions or spreads. Multicriteria decision-making is used in India to prioritize diseases. In accordance with PRISMA guidelines, we identified, selected, and evaluated relevant studies. 223 of the 469 articles identified in the databases were reviewed. 47 articles between 2000 and 2017 were included in the data set. In the papers, dengue, zika, and chikungunya were discussed. Population density, precipitation, and temperature influenced results. Temperature, precipitation, and NDVI are the most commonly used variables. In 23% of the articles, temperature, precipitation, and water indexes were the largest variables. Recent publications on mosquito-borne diseases indicate that mosquito-borne diseases are becoming more important in India. Environmental and climatic factors influence emerging diseases' spatial distribution and emergence.

There is an increase in waste production among the Indian population. Some of these wastes pose a threat to the environment. There is also a significant amount of plastic waste in the country. Even though it is not biodegradable, it poisons trees and aquatic organisms. Thus, waste plastics were repurposed for use in the construction industry. Cement, fly ash, M sand, and plastic waste fibres are used to make plastic bricks. Polypropylene (PP) has a high deformation capacity and is a cost-effective material. Plastic waste is used in this study in the form of polypropylene fibres. To produce the bricks, different mix ratios were used in which PP waste was used in proportions of 5%, 10%, and 15% (represented as Mix1, Mix2, and Mix3), based on the total mixing of the polycarbonate substance volume of bricks. The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of utilizing plastic wastes to produce a cost-effective and lightweight plastic brick for use in construction. Compressive strength, water absorption, soundness, efflorescence, and hardness tests were carried out on the bricks. The compressive strength of mix 2 at a load of 426 kilograms is the highest of the three plastic bricks tested. A comparison of this proportion with other mix proportions and conventional brick effectiveness.