Blockchain technology has the potential to completely transform the hospitality sector by offering a safe, open, and effective method of payment. Increased customer utilisation efficiency may result from this. This study looks into how blockchain payment methods affect hotel customers’ intentions to stay loyal by devising four hypotheses. A questionnaire was specifically created and self-administered for this study as a data-gathering tool and distributed to hotel customers. The I.B.M. SPSS and Amos software packages were used to analyse the data of the 301 valid responses. Findings show that hospitality customers may use blockchain payment services if the customer is satisfied with the data security of this payment system. The study also highlighted that customer data security mediated the association between utilisation efficiency and blockchain payment systems. Blockchain payment services can affect visitors’ intentions to stay loyal by impacting data security and consumer happiness. Results suggest that blockchain payment systems can be useful for hospitality firms looking to increase client utilisation efficiency. Blockchain can simplify visitor booking and payment processes by providing a safe, open, and effective transacting method. This may result in a satisfying encounter that visitors are more inclined to recall and repeat.

The chapter's analysis of the possible advantages and disadvantages of the metaverse is centered on studies in the tourist and food and wine industries. Open issues include compatibility and technological problems, cost and financial issues, user experience and accessibility issues, privacy and security issues, and cultural and ethical issues. The metaverse offers chances to enable interaction, engagement, and trip planning, successfully changing consumer behavior. It is anticipated that engaging with and visiting destinations virtually would inspire actual travel, not replace it. As the technology becomes more widely used, both the industry and the public are beginning to recognize the potential that this technology offers for their respective hospitality and tourist interests. VR/AR application areas for hospitality and tourism are currently under development. In order for the tourism industry to fully capitalize on the capabilities and opportunities presented by the metaverse as well as identify challenges for the future, the report recommends research directions.

Metaverse is a thirty-year-old term, but a new formation. Metaverse is termed the 4th era of networking and computing – thereby succeeding mainframes (Ball, 2022). The Chapter will analyse the metaverse from two perspectives; it will look at the metaverse as a marketing tool and, or promote and sell goods and services in the hospitality industry; to use the metaverse as a marketing strategy in cultural marketing, and the future implications of metaverse on the hospitality industry as a whole. The global tourism and hospitality industry, currently, is experiencing some significant transformations due to certain disruptive innovations in the digital spheres across the globe – this includes the ‘metaverse'. Similarly, the notions of the ‘metaverse' as well as its virtual reality experiences have altered people's perspectives radically on the future of technology and its potential impacts on the tourism and hospitality industries.

El modo físico y la educación superior en todo el mundo se recuperan durante la pandemia de covid-19. Todas las actividades educativas se convirtieron al modo en línea, donde especialmente los sectores de educación superior no estaban preparados y, simultáneamente, nuevas técnicas pedagógicas se incorporaron a la posibilidad de impartir clases en línea. El propósito de este estudio fue el desarrollo de nuevas herramientas pedagógicas y su implementación en los sectores de educación superior. La pandemia de covid-19 nos enseñó cómo usar la nueva tecnología y el avance en la educación superior y lo que puede ser mejor para esta sociedad. Para cumplir con este objetivo, realizamos una encuesta en la que preguntamos sobre el impacto de las nuevas herramientas pedagógicas en los sectores de educación superior y sus opiniones sobre diferentes aspectos de la educación en línea durante los períodos de pandemia. El cuestionario se preparó y distribuyó en los sectores de educación superior y analizó los puntos de vista de los encuestados y sus opiniones sobre las herramientas pedagógicas y los datos. Los siguientes datos fueron analizados utilizando el software SPSS 2.0 para el estudio. Los encuestados procedían de los siguientes datos en varias regiones del norte de la India. Se distribuyeron un total de 350 cuestionarios; de los cuales se recibieron 320. Se utilizó la Escala Likert de 5 puntos, donde 01 representaba "totalmente en desacuerdo" y una puntuación de 5 representaba "Totalmente de acuerdo".

More than just subject knowledge and exam results are necessary for young people to succeed in school, the workplace, and the community. For young people to realise their full potential and grow up to be successful, sociable, healthy, and happy adults, a variety of social and emotional learning (SEL) skills and motivational elements are also essential. Educators are working hard to advance students' SEL competencies as a result of a heightened understanding of the significance of social and emotional learning. SEL elements are frequently measured to comprehend student competencies and/or to evaluate the success of programme improvement initiatives. This chapter discusses the CASEL 5 core competencies of social and emotional learning.

Tourism experts have considered the local perspective as an important area of research involving the tourist sector. Residents of places where sharing and preserving their culture are essential can experience both positive and negative effects from tourism. This study examined how Indian Buddhist circuit residents felt about tourism using a benefits-based approach. The paper's primary goal is to investigate residents' perceptions of tourism development in the Buddhist circuit in India. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale from 175 Buddhist circuit residents in India, who had 31 statements. The researcher used a convenience sampling approach. The study took place over 24 weeks from January to July 2022. According to the results, people living in Buddhist circuits are more sensitive to tourism's economic effects than its cultural and social aspects. The local community will support tourism growth if it brings about considerable personal benefits.